Phakathi kwezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza ochwepheshe abaningi be-IT abathuthukile besaba ukubhala ku-Habr kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-impostor syndrome (bakholelwa ukuthi abapholile kangako). Futhi bamane besaba ukuvotelwa phansi, futhi bakhononda ngokuntuleka kwezihloko ezithakazelisayo. Futhi ngokucabangela iqiniso lokuthi sonke sake safika lapha sivela "ebhokisini lesihlabathi", ngifuna ukuphonsa imibono embalwa emihle ezokusiza ukuthi uthole indlela efanele kuwe.
Ngezansi kokusikwa yisibonelo sokucinga isihloko (ngokujwayelekile), ukusijwayelanisa izethameli zobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza isakhiwo esilungile se-athikili. Kanye nokuncane mayelana nokuklama nokufundeka.
I-PS, kumazwana ungakhuluma ngewayini laseRussia, ngoba sizophinde sikhulume ngakho.
Okuthunyelwe ngokwako kuyinguqulo enwetshiwe yombiko wami ovela kwa-GetIT Conf, okurekhodiwe ngakho .
Amagama ambalwa ngami. Owayeyinhloko yesitudiyo sokuqukethwe kwe-Habr. Ngaphambi kwalokho ubesebenza emithonjeni yezindaba ehlukahlukene (3DNews, iXBT, RIA Novosti). Eminyakeni engu-2,5 edlule, cishe izihloko ezingamakhulu amane ziye zadlula ezandleni zami. Sadala kakhulu, senza amaphutha, saba namahithi. Ngokuvamile, umkhuba wawuhlukahlukene. Ngeke ngizenze i-habrawriter enekhono kakhulu, kodwa, ngandlela thile, ngiqongelele ingcebo yokuhlangenwe nakho nazo zonke izinhlobo zezibalo, engikujabulelayo ukwabelana ngazo.
Kungani abantu be-IT besaba ukubhala?
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Kodwa lena imibuzo ezophendulwa ngokuqhubekayo embhalweni.
Ngendlela, uma unezizathu zakho zokungabhali, noma ubona "izono" ezifanayo kwabanye (ngaphandle kobuvila), bhala kumazwana. Ukuxoxa ngazo zonke lezi zindaba ngokuqinisekile kuzosiza abaningi benze izinto zihambe.
Kungani udinga ukubhala nhlobo?
Ngizovele ngibeke lapha ikholaji engiyiqoqile kumacaphuno isihloko.
Nokho, zikhona futhi izinto ezinjalo.
Kimi, iphuzu lokugcina mayelana ne-systematization libalulekile lapha. Uma uqonda isihloko futhi usulungele ukubeka olunye ulwazi lwakho noma ulwazi lwakho ephepheni, kuzodingeka uphendule kumfundi ngegama ngalinye, nethemu ngayinye kanye nakho konke ukukhetha okwenziwa ohlelweni. Isikhathi sokwenza owakho ukuhlola amaqiniso. Isibonelo, kungani ukhethe lokhu noma lobo buchwepheshe? Uma ubhala ukuthi "ozakwethu bayatusa" noma "Bengiqinisekile ukuthi upholile," abantu abanezinombolo bazoza kuwe kumazwana futhi baqale ukuvikela umbono wabo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ube nezinombolo namaqiniso kusukela ekuqaleni. Futhi zidinga ukuqoqwa. Le nqubo, futhi, cishe iyokucebisa ngolwazi olwengeziwe noma iqinisekise izimo zengqondo ezikhona.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhethwa kwesihloko
Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zokuthi yini efinyelele phezulu onyakeni odlule:
I-Cap iphakamisa ukuthi uhlu lwamanje noluphelele lungabukwa . Kukho konke lokhu, sinentshisekelo kuphela ohlotsheni. Futhi nakhu esikutholayo: cishe ingxenye yesithathu ye-TOP 40 engiyithathile igcwele zonke izinhlobo zophenyo, ingxenye yesine ngezambulo, i-15% ngezinto zemfundo nezesayensi, ezibuhlungu futhi ezikhalayo ezingu-12% ngakunye, futhi kukhona nokufaka I-DIY kanye nezindaba mayelana nokuthi yini esebenzayo nokuthi kanjani.
Uma ufuna i-hype, lezi zinhlobo zingezakho.
Yebo, ukukhetha isihloko akuyona into elula. Izintatheli ezifanayo “zinamabhuku okubhalela” kuma-smartphone azo, lapho zibhala khona yonke into ezihlangana nayo emini. Kwesinye isikhathi imicabango epholile iphuma ngaphandle, njengokuthi ufunda imibono yomunye noma uqophisana nozakwenu. Kulo mzuzu, udinga ukuba nesikhathi sokubhala phansi isihloko, ngoba ngomzuzu cishe uzosikhohlwa.
Ukuqongelela izihloko ezingahleliwe kuyindlela eyodwa nje. Kodwa ngosizo lwayo, kaningi kungenzeka ukuthola okuthile okushayiwe.
Enye indlela ivela endaweni yakho yobungcweti. Lapha udinga ukuzibuza, yikuphi okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele enginakho? Yiziphi izinto ezithakazelisayo engingazitshela ozakwethu abangakahlangani nazo? Kungakanani kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami okuzobasiza ukuxazulula izinkinga zabo? Ngendlela efanayo, uthatha incwajana bese uzama ukubhala ~ 10 izihloko ezifika engqondweni yakho. Bhala konke, ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi isihloko asithakazelisi kakhulu. Mhlawumbe kamuva izoshintsha ibe into ebaluleke kakhulu.
Uma usuqongelele inqwaba yezihloko, udinga ukuqala ukukhetha. Umgomo uwukukhetha engcono kakhulu. Emahhovisi abahleli, le nqubo yenzeka nsuku zonke emabhodini okuhlela. Lapho, izihloko zixoxwa ngokuhlanganyela futhi zisetshenziswe. Futhi umbono wozakwethu kulolu daba ubonakala ubalulekile.
Uchwepheshe we-IT angathola kuphi izihloko?
Kukhona uhlu olunjalo.
Mayelana nohlu olufanayo, kodwa olutolikelwa amabhulogi enkampani, lukhona ngosizo lukaHabr. Kubheke, ungathola eminye imibono lapho.
Uma ufuna ukujula ekusebenzeni ngezihloko, ngizobe ngibambe isemina yehora elilodwa yamahhala ngoNovemba 5 ehhovisi leMegaFon. Kuzoba nezibalo ezahlukahlukene kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezeluleko ezinezibonelo. Zisekhona izindawo ezitholakalayo. Imininingwane kanye nefomu lokubhalisa lingatholakala .
Isihloko: "Yiliphi iwayini laseRussia okufanele uliphuze"?
Okulandelayo, ngifuna ukunikeza isibonelo esincane sokuthi ungasithatha kanjani futhi kuphi isihloko futhi usivumelanise nomfundi. Futhi naka izinto ezibalulekile lapho ubhala futhi wethula.
Kungani isihloko esimayelana newayini sithathwe njengesibonelo?
Okokuqala, kubonakala sengathi akuyona i-IT, futhi lokhu kungasebenza njengesibonelo salokho okudingeka kugcizelelwe esethulweni ukuze kubonakale ngesithakazelo ku-Habré.
Okwesibili, angiyena umuntu we-sommelier noma umgxeki wewayini. Lesi simo singibeka endaweni yalabo abakholelwa ukuthi abazona izinkanyezi njengalabo abahlezi emigqeni ephezulu yesilinganiso sikaHabr. Nokho, ngingaxoxa indaba ejabulisa kakhulu. Umbuzo nje uthi kubani futhi ngikhuluma kanjani. Ngezansi.
Lesi sihloko savelaphi?
Konke kulula lapha. Ngemva kohambo lokuya kwelinye lama-wineries aseCrimea, ngabhala mayelana nokuxoxwa kwezindaba nokumaketha. Angizange ngithinte ikakhulukazi isihloko samawayini ngokwawo, kodwa kwaxoxwa ngakho kumazwana, futhi imilayezo emibili yavela lapho:
Ngezansi kwabo, bekukhona cishe abantu abathathu abacela ngokukhululekile ukubathumelela imininingwane ngomlayezo oyimfihlo. Ngokusobala isihloko siyi-hype! Futhi ungayifaka ebhange lakho lengulube. Kodwa kuphakama omunye umbuzo: ngingubani mina ukukhuluma ngamawayini aseRussia?
Akubona onkulunkulu abashisa amabhodwe, futhi akubona abakwaSchumacher abafundisa ezikoleni zokushayela. Ngakho-ke, ama-amateurs anolwazi angasho izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo, inqobo nje uma behlola kabili futhi bahlele ulwazi lwabo. Hhayi-ke, uma sithinta isihloko se-hype, khona-ke konke kuyathakazelisa nakakhulu. Isibonelo, kuhabhu "“Cishe zonke izindatshana eziphezulu azibhalwanga nhlobo abantu bakwa-HR.
Ngakho-ke, isihloko sewayini saba nesithakazelo kimi eminyakeni eminingana edlule. Kodwa ngizama ukusondela kulo hhayi njengotshwala obudala, kodwa ngokombono wocwaningo. Ngine-Vivino evuvukele ku-smartphone yami, kanye neminyaka eminingana yokuhlangenwe nakho ngenza amawayini ami ngamagilebhisi edacha eduze kwaseMoscow. Ngokwezindinganiso zabenzi bewayini, lokhu akwanele. Kodwa ekusebenzeni kwami (ukwenza iwayini) kukhona kokubili impumelelo kanye nemizamo engaphumeleli kakhulu, okungiphoqa ukuthi ngihlole i-intanethi isikhathi eside ngifuna amathiphu avela kochwepheshe futhi ngiwahlole. Ngenxa yalokho, ngiqongelele ulwazi oluningi engingabelana ngalo nalabo abamane babuze ukuthi “iliphi iwayini okufanele ngilithenge?”
Okwenziwe phambi kwethu
Sekuyisikhathi sokubheka lokho i-Runet esinikeza yona ngalesi sihloko. Uma sithatha kuphela izeluleko noma ulwazi lwabaqalayo, angikwazanga ukuthola izinto zesistimu noma ezakha uhlelo. Kukhona okushicilelwe ku-Lifehacker nokunye okunjalo, kukhona amabhulogi ezinkampani zokusabalalisa, kukhona amabhulogi azo zonke izinhlobo zama-sommeliers. Kodwa lokhu akufani. Emithonjeni engeyona eyinhloko uzothola iseluleko esivamile empeleni esingeke sikusize ukhethe, noma amaphupho omuntu ogulayo. Futhi kwabakhethekile... bavame ukukhuluma lapho kulabo asebenesikhathi eside befunda.
Nasi isibonelo seseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe opholile ngempela, uthisha esikoleni sommelier (ngeke ngilisho igama lakhe ngoba ngiyamhlonipha). Kungena uchwepheshe esitolo, ame ephaseji lewayini, aqalaze, athathe elinye lamabhodlela athi kuhle lokhu. Uvela esifundeni esinjalo nesinjalo saseChile. Inephunga elimnandi lesithelo esimnyama, i-cassis, i-violet, i-vanilla nesinkwa esithosiwe. Abuyisele ibhodlela abuye aphuce elinye. Isethi yamabizo nezichasiso ecishe ifane ivezwe maqondana naye, kodwa ngokulandelana okuhlukile. Futhi njengesengezo kukhona okuthile ngamanothi we-blackberry kanye ne-sparkle of chocolate. Khona-ke konke lokhu kuphindaphindiwe izikhathi ezingu-15-20, kodwa ngamabhodlela ahlukene. Ukwakheka kwamabizo nezichasiso kushintsha kancane, kodwa nginesiqiniseko sokuthi abaqalayo balahleka ngisho nakweyokuqala.
Siyini isizathu? Ngendlela engahlelekile futhi iqondise izethameli ezithuthukile. Uma usuvele uzame okungenani ingxenye yesine yalokho uchwepheshe akuncomayo, ungasebenzisa iseluleko sakhe ukuze ukhethe ibhodlela lakho elilandelayo. Kokunye kuzoba yizithupha phansi.
Futhi angikakakhulumi ngokwenzeka ku-YouTube ngokubusa kwabo “kommeli” abaneminyaka engu-18 asebexoshiwe endaweni ethile.
Isihloko siqala kuphi?
Ngemva kokukhetha isihloko, udinga ukwakha isihloko sokusebenza.
Isihloko somsebenzi sibeka isiqondiso esinembile. Kuya ngokuthi angakanani amanzi azoba khona embhalweni kamuva, nokuthi uzowuhlephula kangaki bese uwubhala kabusha.
Uma isihloko sokusebenza sizwakala njengokuthi "Hlobo luni lwewayini lokuphuza", konke futhi akukho lutho ngesikhathi esifanayo. Sizocwila kulesi sihloko. Sidinga imininingwane ethile. Isihloko esithi "Yini Iwayini LaseRussia Okufanele Uliphuze" libonisa ukuthi kufanele sikhulume ngokuthi amawayini ethu ahluke kanjani ewayinini lakwezinye izifunda. Sekungcono. Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi sizibuze ukuthi yini ngempela esifuna ukuyenza futhi siyenzela bani?
Ngokusobala, ukugibela intaba esiku-Google ngaphambilini bekungahlelekile. Ngikholelwa ukuthi abantu abanomqondo wezobuchwepheshe bazama ukuhlukanisa nokufaka yonke into emashalofini. Kuzoba nzima kubo ukuqeqesha inethiwekhi yabo ye-neural eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ezimisweni eziphakanyiswe ama-sommeliers angochwepheshe abafanayo. Isibindi ngeke sikwazi ukumelana naso, futhi sizophinde sibe umthwalo esikhwameni. Ngakho-ke, isihloko sokusebenza singaba: "Yiliphi iwayini laseRussia ongalithenga: umhlahlandlela wochwepheshe we-IT." Siyisebenzisa ukuze sichaze izilaleli zethu futhi sizinqumele ukuthi ukwaziswa kuzokwethulwa ngendlela ehlelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba nomhlahlandlela wokuthenga ngaphakathi, hhayi nje ithiyori engabonakali. Futhi uHabr ngeke esabuza ukuthi kungani emhlabeni kwavela isihloko esikhuluma ngotshwala lapha.
Senza ngendlela oyifisayo i-invoyisi
Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi singakwazi yini ukuphendula yonke imibuzo engaphakathi kwesihloko. Futhi uma sishoda ngokuthile, izikhala zidinga ukuvalwa ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukubhala.
1. Indawo yokuqala, njengoba i-Cap iphakamisa, amagilebhisi. Futhi sengeza itimu yokuhlanganisa lapha. Ngokuvamile akupheli, kodwa ngokusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi, ungacabanga ukuthi yini ongayilindela esimweni ngasinye esithile.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ngoshukela. Imvubelo yewayini iyafa lapho i-wort iqukethe cishe u-14% wotshwala. Uma kuleli qophelo (noma ngaphambili) ushukela ku-must usuphelile, iwayini lizokoma. Uma amagilebhisi ayemnandi, imvubelo ngeke ikwazi "ukudla" wonke ushukela, futhi izohlala. Ngakho-ke, kunensimu enkulu yokuhlola, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuna amagilebhisi (lapho elenga isikhathi eside, ushukela uyanda), kanye nokumisa ukuvutshelwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
2. Kodwa uma ubuza abenzi bewayini, cishe bayobeka i-terroir, hhayi amagilebhisi, kuqala ngokubaluleka.
I-Teroir, ngomqondo owenziwe lula, iyindawo enezici zayo zezulu nomhlaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwegquma kufudumele, ngakolunye uhlangothi kungase kube nomoya futhi kupholile. Kanye nenhlabathi ehlukene. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, amagilebhisi azonambitha okuhlukile.
Isibonelo esihle se-terroir yiwayini le-Massandra "Red Stone White Muscat". Ngokusho kwenguqulo yabo, lena ingenye yezinhlobo ze-muscat, eziqoqwe endaweni encane yamahektha angu-3-4 enenhlabathi ebomvu enamatshe. Okuwukuphela kwento okuyimfihlakalo kimina ukuthi amahektha angu-3-4 abonisa kanjani ukuba khona kwawo unyaka wonke kuwo wonke amashalofu ewayini ezweni. Kodwa leyo ngenye indaba.
I-appellation isivele iyisifunda lapho kulandelwa imithetho eqinile yokwenza iwayini (ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo, ama-blends, kanye nezinye eziningi). Isibonelo, e-Bordeaux kunezibizo ezingaba ngu-40.
Nokho, ngokuvamile, isimo sezulu sesifunda sibaluleke kakhulu. Futhi lapha sifika esihlokweni sesiRashiya.
Iyini inkinga ngamawayini aseRussia?
Okokuqala, njengoba ngibona, ukwenziwa kwewayini kusekuncane nje lapha. Ekhulwini elidlule laphulwa izikhathi eziningi ngokuvukela umbuso, izimpi, i-perestroikas kanye nezinkinga. Cishe kuzo zonke izindawo, ukuqhubeka kuphukile, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni iwayini.
Inkinga yesibili isimo sezulu. Kuyabanda lapha futhi nesimo sezulu asizinzile. Amagilebhisi adinga ilanga eliningi. Ngaphandle kwawo, amajikijolo azoba ne-asidi eningi kanye noshukela omncane.
Lena ingcaphuno evela kunkomba yamawayini aseRussia. Iqukethe ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kwezimo zezulu zezifunda ngazinye. Uma sithatha okufanayo eSpain efanayo, cishe ayikho iminyaka embi lapho.
Njengesibonelo esiphilayo, ngizonikeza lawa mabhola amancane esithombeni esithathwe ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Yilokhu okufanele kube amagilebhisi ku-dacha yami uma kungenjalo ehlobo elibandayo.
Ngakho-ke kulo nyaka ngishiywe ngaphandle kuka-Isabella wami. Kodwa-ke, yathathelwa indawo yi-cider enamakha, manje eseweqe ngokuzethemba amajika ayi-13 futhi namanje ayikadambi.
3. Cishe ufunda ukwenza iwayini impilo yakho yonke. Kukhona ama-nuances ayisigidi okudingeka uwakhumbule futhi ungaphuthelwa izikhathi ezifanele. Kulula kakhulu ukugoqa iwayini, kodwa ukuze uliqondise udinga ulwazi. Singakhuluma ngalokhu ngokungapheli. Ngakho-ke, ekuqondeni kwami, iwayini liyi-intersection yobuciko nobuchwepheshe (ulwazi, izindlela, amasu).
Indlela yokuhlola iwayini
Uma ngokwemithetho, udinga ukuthembela kunombolo yakamuva ye-GOST 32051-2013, eyenziwe ngabantu abahlakaniphile. Ichaza yonke into kuze kufike emininingwaneni emincane kakhulu, kuhlanganise nezinqubo zokunambitha, okuhlanganisa cishe ukushuba kwezibuko.
Nokho, kunesimiso esiyinhloko esibizwa ngokuthi “akukho akhawunti ngokuthandwa.” Futhi uma izinkomba zomuntu ngamunye zekhwalithi yewayini zingaba jikelele, khona-ke amagilebhisi, ama-blends, ama-terroirs yizintandokazi zomuntu wonke.
Ngokwesibonelo, mina nomkami sivumelana ngale ndaba ngamaphesenti angu-70 kuphela. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izilinganiso zebhodlela elilandelayo le-Saperavi ziphakeme kangakanani, kimina, okungcono kakhulu, liyoba “njengoyebo, iwayini elimnandi.” Kodwa hhayi eyami. Futhi lesi isimiso esibaluleke kakhulu esingakhiwa kuso, kuyilapho umphakathi kanye nama-sommeliers asebenza kuphela ngezichasiso ezinhle/ezimbi, ezitusa konke okuhle ngokulandelana.
Izilinganiso nemibono yochwepheshe nakho kuyasiza enqubweni yokukhetha. Isibonelo, amabhodlela angamakwa ngezilinganiso zaleli wayini kumamagazini aziwayo afana ne-Wine Enthusiast noma i-Wine Advocate, enziwe ngokohlelo lukaRobert Parker lwamaphuzu ayikhulu. Kodwa lokhu kusebenza engxenyeni ebiza kakhulu yamawayini.
Uchwepheshe wewayini u-Arthur Sargsyan wenza umsebenzi omningi engxenyeni yaseRussia. Kusukela ngo-2012, umhlahlandlela wombhali othi "Iwayini LaseRussia" ushicilelwe ngaphansi kokuhlela kwakhe, futhi kulo nyaka, kanye noRoskachestvo, wabeka umbono wakhe kwenye iphrojekthi - "" NgoMeyi, bathenga amabhodlela ewayini angama-320 emakethe yokudayisa yaseMoscow esigabeni esingafika kuma-ruble ayi-1000 20, bahlanganisa iqembu lama-sommeliers angama-87, futhi ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, amabhodlela angama-XNUMX awela esigabeni esinconyiwe.
Manje balungiselela umzuliswano wesibili, abathenge kuwo amasampula amaningi. Bahlela ukukhipha umbiko ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba.
Ngaphezu kombono wochwepheshe, "usizo oluvela ezilalelini" luvame ukusiza. Ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Vivino, uskena ilebula futhi ubone ukuthi yiziphi izilinganiso ezinikezwe abanye abathengi botshwala iwayini. Ngokubona kwami, noma yini ethola amaphuzu angaphezu kuka-3,8 ingathathwa ukuze ihlolwe. Into kuphela ukuthi ngemuva kokuskena kufanele uhlole njalo ukuthi uhlobo lwewayini futhi ikakhulukazi unyaka luqashelwa kahle yini. Uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukuhlela mathupha idatha yokufaka lapho futhi uthole okufunayo.
I-algorithm yokukhetha
Kosaqalayo, kulula: qala ngamagilebhisi (izingxube), thola izinhlobo zakho, thola abakhiqizi bakho. Linganisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yamawayini abo emigqeni edumile ingahambisana kangakanani unyaka wonke. Bheka i-Vivino nezincwadi zokubhekisela.
Yebo, isekhona into ebizwa ngokuthi "imizwa"! Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, isibonelo, ufuna into ebandayo futhi elula; ekwindla, kuma-kebabs, ufuna into ejulile ne-tart (tannin). Kunezinketho eziningi, futhi akudingeki ukuthi uzame ukuzihlanganisa nezifanekiso ezinjengokuthi "okubomvu okwenyama, okumhlophe kwezinhlanzi, i-champagne yonyaka omusha." Lokhu kuwukwedelela nokujwayelekile.
Ngenxa yalokho, sithola uhlelo olulandelayo: isimo samanje → izinhlobo (izingxube) → isifunda → umkhiqizi → Vivino → ibhodlela. Kodwa lena akuyona inkolelo-ze. Zama izinto ezintsha, ngoba kaningi izinto ezithokozisayo nezingalindelekile zenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, uma i-invoyisi isiqoqiwe, futhi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesihloko usulungele ukuphendula yonke imibuzo engenzeka, udinga ukudlulela esakhiweni. Uma izikhala zitholakala, kufanele zigcwaliswe ngaphambi kokubhala, ngaphandle kwalokho ngenkathi usebenza embhalweni uzobamba igciwane lokungaqiniseki futhi uthuthukise ukuhlehlisa.
Isakhiwo sendatshana
Ilandela ifomethi ekhethiwe. Okuthunyelwe kwe-encyclopedic kuzoba neyodwa, isibuyekezo sizoba nokunye.
Kodwa ngokujwayelekile kunomthetho omuhle - zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kufanele zisondele ekuqaleni ngangokunokwenzeka.
Umfundi uvula isihloko, apheqa kancane, futhi uma engaboni lutho oluthakazelisayo, uyahamba. Ngokuvamile, ukukhuluma ngesakhiwo kuyisihloko sendaba ehlukile.
Esimweni sethu kuzoba kanje:
- Njengoba indatshana ingeye-Habr, kuyadingeka ukuthi uchaze ngokushesha ukuthi amawayini azokwenzani kule nkundla ye-IT. Lapha siphakamisa inkinga enkulu yokuthi ulwazi ngalesi sihloko emithonjeni eminingi lufanele kuphela ukuqeqeshwa kwamanethiwekhi e-neural futhi, empeleni, luyidatha enkulu. Futhi sidinga indlela ehlelekile.
- Endaweni yesibili kuzoba neholidi elithi “domestic vs imported”. Izosebenza njengokugqamisa kokuqala komfundi.
- Ngokumelene nesizinda se-holivar, usungakwazi ukusho ukuthi amawayini ahluke kanjani ngokujwayelekile.
- Imibandela yokuhlola kanye nokulebula kunganikezwa emabhokisini amakhulu.
- I-algorithm yokuthenga lapho siqala khona kusukela kusimo sengqondo, amagilebhisi (inhlanganisela) futhi aphethe "ngosizo lwehholo."
- I-insert mayelana ne-slag i-icing ekhekheni lethu. Indlela ebizwa ngokuthi "isiphetho sesibili", lapho usuvele usihlanganise sonke isihloko futhi ubonakala usiqeda, kodwa bese unikeza olunye ulwazi oluwusizo.
Ukuze umfundi aqede ukufunda
Umbhalo unomqondo wokusebenziseka. Ukuze uvimbele umfundi ukuthi angagqolozeli phakathi nendawo, udinga ukulandela umthetho owodwa: ungashiyi sonke isikrini sombhalo ongenalutho. Futhi into yokuqala okudingeka uyicabangele izihlokwana.
Ngokuvamile, isihloko sokusebenziseka naso sikhulu. Kuphakama imibuzo eminingi lapho, njengokuthi “kungani umfundi eshiye ingxenye enjalo naleyo”, “kungani epheqa ngokuqhubekayo futhi evala”, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, “kungani engahambanga ngaphezu kwesikrini sesibili”. Imvamisa imbangela kuba amaphutha amancane angalungiswa ngesigamu somzuzu. Isibonelo, inkinga yezihloko ezingafani. Ngabhala okwengeziwe ngaye .
Kusele okomile
- ungesabi ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakho lwangempela
- yibhekise kulabo abangenayo (abasanda kuhlanganyela bangababukeli ababonga kakhulu)
- izihloko zidinga ukunqwabelana, lokhu akuyona inqubo esheshayo
- qala ukubhala ngesihloko esithile sokusebenza (akukho okufinyeziwe noma okujwayelekile)
- esakhiweni, donsela zonke izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu phezulu (uma ifomethi ivumela)
- Yu - ukusebenziseka
Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, amakhono okubhala ayathuthukiswa, futhi lokhu kudinga ukuzijwayeza.
Yebo, kusele okuthile okungashiwongo esihlokweni mayelana newayini, sisebenzisa isibonelo esahlaziya ikhishi ngokulungiselela okuthunyelwe. Ukuze ngingahlanganisi okuthunyelwe, ngizokufaka ngaphansi kwe-spoiler.
Uma unentshisekelo, chofoza lapha.
Kunzima ukuncoma abakhiqizi abathile basekhaya. Imvamisa, i-assortment yabo ibuswa imigqa yesabelomali, lapho wonke amashalofu agcwaliswa khona, futhi okuthile okuzuzisa kakhulu kuvela ngokushesha futhi kunyamalale ngokushesha. Lokhu kunengqondo, njengoba kukhona ama-circulation amancane. Uma umugqa wewayini uyisinyathelo esingaphezu kowokuqala, igama elithi Reserve lingase livele kulebula, elingasetshenziswa njengegayidi eyengeziwe.
Ku-slide esingenhla ngibhale izinhlobo eziningana nezimboni ongazinaka uma kunesidingo.
Kulula ngamagilebhisi. Okudume kakhulu emhlabeni i-cabernet sauvignon ne-merlot. Ngabo ungakwazi ukuqonda ngokugcwele incazelo yemibono efana nesifunda, i-terroir, kanye nomlingo wabakhi bewayini. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili. Futhi iRussia inama-autochthon ayo, isibonelo, i-Tsimlyansky emnyama, i-Krasnostop, iSiberia. Amabili okuqala angatholakala kalula ezitolo ezahlukahlukene ze-inthanethi futhi ngingancoma ukuwazama.
Uma sikhuluma ngamawayini athile engxenyeni yesabelomali, bhekisisa lezi zinketho:
Amabili okuqala avela phezulu esilinganisweni sikaSargsyan. Inhlanganisela ye-Alma Valley Red yango-2016 iyiwayini elithakazelisa ngempela futhi kufanele uzame. Umbala obomvana phakathi nendawo usuka kumagilebhisi eZweigelt. Hhayi ubuciko obuhle, kepha kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole umbono wewayini laseRussian rose, elimbalwa kakhulu emakethe.
Ngakwesokudla yinhlanganisela yakudala yamawayini avela e-Bordeaux - i-cabernet ne-merlot, i-vintage 2016. Abafana base-New Russian Wine bavakashela ama-wineries ahlukahlukene, bakhethe okungcono kakhulu futhi bathenge amanani amakhulu. Kodwa lokhu kusethiyori. Eqinisweni, kunzima ukugcina ikhwalithi ngamanani amakhulu ngisho nasesitshalweni esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukulungiselela iqiniso lokuthi namuhla uthenge isiphuzo esisodwa, futhi ngenyanga kungase kube nesinye ebhodleleni elifanayo eshalofini lesitolo. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyinkinga yawo wonke amawayini amakhulu, futhi abaphuza utshwala abadala banomthetho wokuthi uma uthenga iwayini futhi ulithanda, udinga ukubuyela esitolo esifanayo futhi uthole okunye. Ngoba ku-batch elandelayo kungenzeka ukuthi isivele isuka "emgqonyeni" ohlukile.
Kujabulele!
Source: www.habr.com