Nge-Halloween kufanele sikhulume ngezinto ezesabekayo, ngakho-ke ibhulogi yanamuhla imayelana nenganekwane yesayensi yesimanje yaseRussia.
Ababhali bezinganekwane zesayensi yochwepheshe, njengoba sazi, bafa eRussia esikhathini esithile engxenyeni yesibili ka-2011, lapho yonke into iqala ukuya esihogweni ezindlini zokushicilela. Ukuthengiswa "kobuciko" bese kwehla kakhulu, futhi cishe kuzo zonke izikhundla, ngaphandle kwezincwadi zezingane. Abamemezeli baqale babambe amakhanda abo, kwase kuba amaphakethe abo, futhi, beshintshashintsha ngokungenathemba, baphendukela kubantu.
Kubabhali abaningi ababashicilelayo, basho cishe into efanayo naleyo umkhulu ononya ayisho kumzukulu wakhe owaduma kamuva: “Hhayi-ke, Lexey, awuyona indondo, ayikho indawo yakho entanyeni yami, kodwa hamba ujoyine iqembu. abantu...”
Bahamba-ke. Kubantu, noma kwenye indawo - umlando awusho lutho. Kodwa kwakuyi-2012 eyasusa yonke i-undergrowth yabalobi abangochwepheshe kusukela ku-echelon yesibili nangaphansi. Izinkokhelo zehla kakhulu kangangokuthi yizinkanyezi zokuqala kuphela ezazingakwazi "ukuphila ngepeni."
Inganekwane yaseRussia, yebo, ayifile - akulula ukuyikhipha ngothuli - kodwa ukubhala kuyekile ukuba umsebenzi, sekuyinto yokuzilibazisa.
Nokho, kwase kudlule iminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu ngaphambi kokuba abantu abangasekho babuyiselwe: ababhali bezinganekwane zesayensi abangochwepheshe bavuswa emasikweni angcono kakhulu e-phoenixes kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha. Igama eliwumlingo elithi “ukuthengisa” labavusa.
Izimfundamakhwela ezingazange zamukelwe ezindlini zokushicilela, ezilenga kumawebhusayithi e-samizdat, ngokuvamile zithumele amanoveli azo hhayi ngesiqeshana esisodwa, kodwa ezigabeni, isahluko nesahluko. Ngabhala i-sequel (ukukhiqiza) - ngiyithumele kusayithi, ngibhala umkhiqizo olandelayo - ngiyithumele.
Ngolunye usuku, inhlakanipho yothile yengeza imali kulolu hlelo.
Ekuqaleni konke kuhamba njengokujwayelekile, umbhali ubeka izahluko ngesinye, abafundi bathatheka kakhulu. Futhi ngesinye isikhathi umbhali uthi: “Yeka! Yilabo kuphela abangincoma kakhulu abazobona eminye imikhondo! ngubani ozongikhokhela ama-ruble ayi-100! Amadons ahloniphekile ayangena, amadonki aboshwe ngemali ayahlakazeka ngokudumala.
Yilolu hlelo olulula olwavuselela abantu abaphila ngemali ngokubhala izincwadi. Inqubo yokuguqula lo msebenzi usuke ekungqongqozeni ezindlini zokushicilela uye ku-inthanethi (njengencazelo yokucaciswa kokuthola imali ngosizo lwamagama anomusa kuphela, ngaphandle kwesibhamu) ijabulisa ngokwedlulele, iyafundisa kakhulu futhi idonsa lonke uchungechunge lwezihloko ezikhuluma ngoHabré.
Kodwa namuhla kuzoba nesithenjwa esifushane kuphela - into efana nomhlahlandlela olula kakhulu. Kwenzeka lokhu nje mina, njengomuntu onelukuluku lokwazi, ngahlala kulezi zingosi kusukela ekuqaleni, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngabona inqubo, okushoyo, ngaphakathi, mayelana nayo kamuva. Ngakho-ke umngane wami, umbhali wezinganekwane zesayensi odumile, wangicela ukuthi ngibhale okuthile okufana nencwadi yomhlahlandlela. Umphumela waba imibono eyishumi nambili.
Owokuqala. "Ababhali beProd" bahlanganyela ikakhulukazi ezinkundleni ezimbili - "Litnet" kanye "Umbhali.Namuhla" (I-Litres, eyethula iphrojekthi ye-"Chernovik", izama futhi ukugibela igagasi le-prod, kodwa abakaphumeleli kakhulu okwamanje). Umehluko phakathi kwalawa masayithi amabili ubulili, uxolo, ubulili. Abizwa ngokuthi "blue" kanye "pink". Isithombe-skrini sesinye “esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” singenhla, futhi “esiphinki”, esibizwa ngokuthi “Litnet”, sibukeka kanje:
Njengoba ungase uqagele, i-Litnet ingumbuso wama-torsos wesilisa anqunu, i-abs, "ama-plasticines amandla" kanye nezinganekwane zabesifazane. Ake ngenze ukubhuka ngokushesha: Kuncane engikwaziyo ngalo mkhakha. Leli yiqembu elihlukile, imali ehlukene (okuningi kakhulu) kanye nemithetho ehlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqhubekayo sizokhuluma kakhulu nge-Aftor Today (AT), lapho kungeyona i-smack-smack, kodwa i-vigil-bdysh.
Owesibili. Umbuzo othakazelisa kakhulu wonke umuntu uwukuthi: ingabe kungenzeka ngempela ukwenza imali ngokubhala izincwadi? Yebo, ungakwazi. Namuhla ku-AT, umbhali othola incwadi efanele angathola cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-250 esandleni sayo. Yiqiniso, ababhali abaphezulu be-inthanethi bathengisa kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuthengisa. Ama-Supertops - emahoreni ambalwa okuqala. Ku-Litnet, njengoba ngishilo, abahola kakhulu banemiholo ephakeme - abesifazane bafunda kakhulu futhi bakhokha ngokuzithandela kakhulu. Kodwa ukuncintisana lapho kunamandla kakhulu.
Elesithathu. Le nzuzo iqinisekiswa izethameli zesayithi, iningi labo okungabantu abasha abajwayele ukukhokha ku-inthanethi. Lo mkhuba ubahlukanisa kakhulu nesizukulwane sangaphambili, esaphila ngeminyaka yawo-90s, lapho babegcwele amathambo ngokonga nokuncishana. "Izingane zeminyaka enamafutha yaseRussia" aziboni lutho olungavamile ekukhokheni ama-ruble angu-100-120 ithuba lokufunda incwadi ethakazelisayo. Achotakova? Iqoqo lezitika ku-Kontaktike libiza ama-ruble angama-63.
Okwesine. Bonke ububi bokusebenza nalaba balaleli busukela ekuzimiseleni kwabo ukukhokha. Okuyinhloko ukuthi isimo sabo sengqondo ekufundeni siwumthengi ngokuphelele. Ukufaneleka kwangaphambilini, isibonelo, akufanelekile ngisho nesenti. Kubo azikho "zakudala zezinganekwane zesayensi yaseRussia"; ngokuvamile, abanandaba nokuthi zingaki imiklomelo neziqu onazo. Banentshisekelo entweni eyodwa kuphela - hlobo luni lomkhiqizo obanikezayo, hlobo luni lwezincwadi onazo. Uma ezithakazelisayo, ngizozithenga. Uma kungenjalo, uxolo, mfowethu. Hlala ugoqe ulokhu unyakazisa izindondo zakho.
Okwesihlanu. Hlobo luni lwezincwadi lolu umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zethameli zinentshisekelo kuqoqo elilinganiselwe kakhulu lezinhlobo. Lawa yi-LitRPG, i-boyar-anime (le nkulumo yasendle isho ukujwayela okunemibandela kumanoveli omdabu ase-East Asia asenemfashini eminyakeni yamuva nje), ngokwezinga elincane - amanoveli amayelana “nokungalungi” namafilimu esenzo amnandi ( "amagama" wabesifazane kanye "nabezemfundo" sikukhipha kubakaki). Konke. Konke okunye kudlula ehlathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukubasusa kulokhu kudla kwabathengi. Aziphakeli futhi azilumi kwezinye izithiyo. Futhi akukho nodumo oluzosiza. Omunye wababhali bethu abathakazelisa kakhulu bezinganekwane zesayensi, u-Andrei Krasnikov, waduma kakhulu ngenkathi ebhala i-tetralogy ye-LitRPG enekhono ngempela. Wayeyinkanyezi yemvelo, ngokusobala, wenza imali enhle kakhulu - amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu amfunda, futhi lokhu akusona isifenqo. Wabe esenquma ukubhala izinganekwane zakudala. Amakhulu ambalwa wabalandeli abathembeke kakhulu ababhalisele ukufunda incwadi, futhi labo, kubukeka sengathi, bebengekho ngenxa yesizotha.
Okwesithupha: Ngenxa yokugxila kwabo enanini elilinganiselwe kakhulu lezinhlobo kanye nokusetshenziswa njalo kwezincwadi zakudala nezibhalwe kabi, iningi labafundi lapho banamakhono aphansi kakhulu okufunda. Amakhono abo okufunda awathuthukisiwe. Uma ubanikeza incwadi enemigqa eminingana yesakhiwo, bazoyishiya esahlukweni sokuqala - kunzima kubo ukugcina izinhlamvu ezimbalwa engqondweni. Angikhulumi nganoma yimiphi imidlalo enokulandelana kwezikhathi noma ukwehla kwefilosofi ye-verbose. Umlingiswa oyedwa kuphela, isakhiwo esiwumugqa kuphela, izimpi kuphela, i-harem eqinile kuphela!
Okwesikhombisa. Esinye isici esibalulekile salezi zithameli ukuthi azinikeli nje kuphela ngezimpumelelo zakho zakudala, kodwa futhi mayelana nezakamuva. Incwadi yakho ingaba edayiswa kakhulu, uzothola ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ambalwa kuyo kanye nenani elifanayo labafundi, kodwa uma unquma ukuthi uthole izethameli ezizinzile futhi ubambe uNkulunkulu ngentshebe - siyakuhalalisela, Sharik, uyisiwula! Incwadi yakho entsha ingase ingahambi kahle, futhi uyohlala nabafundi abangamakhulu amabili, uhhewula ngokudabukisayo: “Uyephi? Buya ingqondo yakho! Yimina - isithixo sakho !!!" Kungakho, ngendlela, ababhali bendawo bebhala ama-epics anevolumu eminingi - uma unenhlanhla, uqagele iqhinga futhi ugibele igagasi - umugqa uze ube nokuphefumula okwanele. Uchungechunge olusha lungase lungasebenzi.
Okwesishiyagalombili: Mayelana “nomugqa ngenkathi ungakwazi” noma mayelana nokubhala okude. Kufanele kuqondwe ngokucacile: "Umbhali.Namuhla" nezingosi ezifanayo azisona neze isitolo sezincwadi. Into ewubulima ongayenza uma uya lapho ukubeka izincwadi zakho lapho futhi uhlale lapho ulinde ukudayiswa. Izakhamuzi zakhona azinandaba nomphumela; inqubo ibaluleke kakhulu kubo. Abazifundi izincwadi, kodwa ukulandelana noma "imikhiqizo" ethunyelwe umbhali.
Lesi akusona isitolo, lena yindawo yokusebenzela lapho abantu besebenza khona, futhi izixuku zabantu abanelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi ziyazulazula zisuka emshinini ziye emshinini futhi zishukumisa izingcweti ezizithandayo ngemali enzima. Noma inkundla enhle, lapho abantu abadla imbuya ngothi behlekisa abantu abalungile ngezingoma. Konke kulungile - njengoba ngangicula, ngakho ngakuthola. Ingoma mayibe yintsha, ingoma ijabulise, ingoma inamathele ingadedelwa. Ngaqala ukudlala i-Second Suite ka-Dvorak - ngiyisiwula mina. Futhi konke ukusebenza kufana nokusha.
Okwesishiyagalolunye: "Futhi uma ungazishicileli izincwadi ngokushesha, kanjani?" - uyabuza. Ngokwemvelo - isahluko ngesahluko. Uma isakhiwo sidlula izinhlamvu eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15, ibhuku lakho lizovela isikhathi esithile ekhasini eliyinhloko lesayithi esigabeni "Izibuyekezo zakamuva". Kungenzeka ukuthi ama-weirdos amaningana anelukuluku azochofoza kuwo futhi ngakho-ke - isalukazi kuya esalukazini - uzothola uhlobo oluthile lwezethameli. Kukhona, vele, ababhali abanezincwadi ezishicilelwe ezingama-78; impela kunzima kakhulu kubo.
Akufanele ukhawulele ekushicilelweni kwesahluko nekhasi, imilenze yondla impisi, futhi kufanele uzikhumbuze ngazo zonke izindlela. Bathi ukushicilelwa kwakho kwama-athikili ahlakaniphile, athakazelisayo, noma okungenani anomsindo esigcawini sendawo kunomthelela ekuthelelekeni kwabafundi abasha. Yebo, yebo, ngisho nama-Oldies awanqikazi ukudansa iLezginka lapho futhi abhale esithangamini cishe nsuku zonke.
Okweshumi: Kodwa zonke lezi ziqhumane ezimbili zingama-slam amathathu, vele, ikakhulukazi amadonki aboshwe ngemali. Ingabe ngaleyo ndlela uzothola izethameli ezanele ukuze okungenani uthole isimo sombhali wezohwebo (futhi ithuba lokuqoqa imali kubafundi linikezwa noma ngemva kokuzuza izinga elithile lokuduma, noma ngomlando wezincwadi zamaphepha ezishicilelwe)?
Nakancane.
Ukuze uthole ukuthandwa ngamandla adonsela phansi, bekufanele uze kuleli phathi okungenani eminyakeni emibili edlule. Manje umqhudelwano wokuba phezulu usunamandla kakhulu futhi uya uqina usuku nosuku. Hhayi-ke, noma kufanele uqagele ngempumelelo isihloko. Kodwa uma unezincwadi ezinhle nje... Cha, akunjalo. Uma izincwadi zakho zingaheha izakhamuzi zakhona - kodwa ukuduma kukhula kancane, ukuphendukela kochwepheshe bokukhangisa kungase kukusindise. Le makethe ayikapheli futhi ukusebenza kahle kokutshalwa kwezimali kungaba phezulu kakhulu. Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 atshalwe ekukhangiseni uchungechunge lwezincwadi ezimbili, okukhokhwa eyodwa kuphela, emasontweni amabili anikeza isivuno "eyodwa nane" ngaphandle kwekhomishana yesayithi.
Eyeshumi nanye. Iziqu zokufunda eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga eliphansi lezincwadi ezikhuluma ngalezi zinsiza. Ngiyaqonda ukuthi noma yimuphi umbhali ofundile angakhetha ukukhuluma nabafundi abangadingi ukuchaza ukuthi uMenzura Zoili uyini noma incazelo yegama elithi “squaw”. Kodwa asinabo abanye abafundi namuhla. Ikhono lokufunda imibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi "Oh no-Ah bazoshwibeka" livela futhi lithuthukiswa ezincwadini ezithakazelisayo ezibhalwe ababhali abaqeqeshwe kakhulu. Iziqu ziphakanyiswa ngabantu abaqeqeshiwe; ayikho enye indlela. Uma ochwepheshe bengezi ukuzonakekela lo mhlambi, ngenxa kaNkulunkulu, indawo engcwele ayinalutho.
Wonke umuntu uzosinda.
Kodwa akekho ozozizwa engcono.
Okweshumi nambili nokokugcina. Что же сдерживает приток хороших профессиональных авторов? Как правило, один простой фактор: «У меня что – совсем самолюбия нет, лезть в эту клоаку? Почему я, тонкий мыслящий автор, способный писать переполненные аллюзиями и стилистически безупречные тексты, должен, как Остап какой, плясать перед дремучей, но наглой школотой, неспособной оценить качество работы? Почему я должен писать дебильное ЛитРПГ?
Kulokhu ngivame ukuphendula - bhala into ewubuwula.
(okulandelayo ukuziphromotha, abahlanza bangase bangaqedi ukufunda)
Kimina uqobo, lapho ngifika okokuqala endaweni lapho kubekwa khona izincwadi ezisikiwe, kwaba inselele. Angikaze ngibhale imibhalo eqanjiwe empilweni yami - okungelona iqiniso kuphela. Kodwa ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ngabheja ukuthi ngizobhala incwadi eyanelisa imibandela emine.
- Izobhalwa ngohlobo lwenganekwane oludelelekile - i-LitRPG
- Ngizoyibhala ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu ukuze ngingavezi ukufundwa kwami okukhona.
- Incwadi izoduma
- Ngeke ngibe namahloni ngaye
Ngiwine ingxabano - zonke izimo ezine zahlangatshezwana nazo, nakuba isimo sokugcina, yiqiniso, sincike kakhulu. Kodwa muva nje ngithole ukuqinisekiswa kwayo - ngokungalindelekile kimina, le ncwadi ifakwe ohlwini olude lwendondo ehlonishwayo yokubhala "Incwadi Ye-elekthronikhi" enesikhwama esihle kakhulu semiklomelo. Ngokwazi kwami, lena akuyona eyokuqala kuphela, kodwa futhi iyona kuphela i-LitRPG evele ohlwini lwemiklomelo yemibhalo engeyona eye-amateur.
Ngangingenakho ukukhohlisa - angikwazanga ukwedlula ijaji lochwepheshe elihlanganisa abahlaziyi bemibhalo abangochwepheshe - elami alizange lihlangabezane nemibandela abahlola ngayo izincwadi. Yilokho okwenzekile - angizange ngingene ohlwini olufushane. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla noma ngeshwa, nginenkani futhi ngijwayele ukulandela isimiso esithi “uma uhlala phansi etafuleni, bese udlala kuze kube sekugcineni!”
Kukhona ukuqokwa okukodwa lapho ngisengazama ukuqhulula amahlombe. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukukhetha Kwabafundi," futhi zonke izincwadi ezisohlwini olude zibamba iqhaza kukho.
Lapha
Yilokhu incwadi ethi "Bazoya Empini ..." ebukeka ngayo, ebhalwe yimina ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu elithi Sergei Volchok.
Lapha . Manje ngingowesithathu lapho ngesilinganiso samavoti angamakhulu amaningana.
Uma ungazange uyifunde incwadi, ungayilanda endaweni yokuvota, noma , lapho zonke izincwadi zami zifakwe khona. Kokubili lapho nalaphaya itholakala mahhala. Kukhona isikhathi, ukuvota kuze kube uNovemba 15.
Futhi-ke konke kufana nenkondlo kaKipling ethi "Uma".
Uma uyifunda, futhi uma uyithandile, uma unesifiso sokusekela incwadi yami futhi uma lokhu kungangqubuzani nezimiso zakho zokuziphatha, izindinganiso zokuziphatha nezingokwenkolo, ngizokubonga kakhulu ngokungisekela kwakho.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi, Vadim Nesterov.
(umbhali ubonga inyuvesi yakubo i-NUST MISIS ngokuhlinzeka ngebhulogi yebhizinisi ngokuthumela lesi sihloko)
Source: www.habr.com