Ibheke ekufinyelelekeni

ULwesihlanu ukuphela kosuku lokusebenza. Izindaba ezimbi njalo zifika ekupheleni kosuku lokusebenza ngoLwesihlanu.

Usuzophuma ehhovisi, incwadi entsha mayelana nokunye ukuhlelwa kabusha isanda kufika ngemeyili.

Ngiyabonga xxxx, yyy kusukela namuhla uzobika zzzz
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Futhi ithimba likaHugh lizoqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu ifinyeleleka kubantu abakhubazekile.

Hhayi bo! Kungani kwangifanele lokhu? Bafuna ngihambe? Zibekele umsebenzi onzima ongabongi futhi uzame ukulungisa amaphutha abanye abantu. Lokhu ukwehluleka nakanjani...

Lokhu kwaba ukutholakala eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Eminye imiphefumulo empofu yanikezwa umsebenzi "wokuhlanza" i-UI ukuze izame ukuyenza ifinyeleleke kubantu abakhubazekile.

Okushiwo lokhu empeleni bekungacacile kahle - mhlawumbe uma ubungabona inkomba yokugxila kanye nethebhu ngezinkambu, ube nombhalo othile kanye nezincazelo ezimbalwa zenkambu, kungacatshangwa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luyafinyeleleka ...

Kodwa kungazelelwe “izimbungulu” zaqala ukwanda ngesivinini se-avalanche.

Izifundi zesikrini ezahlukahlukene (Eng. Izifundi Zesikrini) neziphequluli ziziphathe ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele.

Abasebenzisi bakhale ngokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza alusebenziseki.

Ngokushesha lapho iphutha lilungiswa endaweni eyodwa, elinye lavela kwenye.

Futhi ukumane uguqule futhi ulungise amaphutha okusebenza komsebenzisi kudinga imizamo kaHerculean.

Bengilapho. Ngasinda, kodwa asizange "siphumelele" - ngokobuchwepheshe sahlanza okuningi, sengeza izincazelo eziningi zenkambu, izindima, futhi sazuza izinga elithile lokuthobela, kodwa akekho owayejabule. Abasebenzisi basakhononda ngokuthi abakwazanga ukuzulazula kuhlelo lokusebenza. Umphathi usakhala ngamaphutha ahlala ekhona. Onjiniyela bakhala ngokuthi le nkinga yenziwe ngendlela engafanele, kungekho sixazululo “esilungile” esichazwe ngokucacile esizosebenza kuzo zonke izimo.

Kube nezikhathi ezithile zokuvula amehlo ohambweni lwami lokuqonda ukufinyeleleka.
Mhlawumbe okokuqala kwaba ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwengeza ukusebenza kokufinyeleleka phezu komkhiqizo oqediwe kwakunzima. Futhi kunzima nakakhulu ukukholisa abaphathi ukuthi kunzima ngendlela emangalisayo! Cha, akuwona nje "engeza omaka abambalwa" futhi i-UI izosebenza kahle. Cha, lokhu ngeke kuqedwe emasontweni amathathu, ngisho nezinyanga ezintathu ngeke zanele.
Umzuzu wami olandelayo weqiniso wafika lapho ngibona mathupha indlela abasebenzisi abayizimpumputhe abasebenzisa ngayo uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza. Lokhu kuhluke KAKHULU ekubhekeni imilayezo yamaphutha.

Ngizobuyela kulokhu kaningi, kodwa cishe yonke "imicabango" yethu mayelana nendlela abantu abasebenzisa ngayo uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza yayingalungile.

Ukuzulazula ku-interface yomsebenzisi eyinkimbinkimbi usebenzisa ama-keystrokes Tab/Shift+Tab - lokhu kuyamangaza! Sidinga okuthile okungcono. Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi, izihloko.

Ukulahlekelwa ukugxila lapho ushintsha i-UI akuyona inkinga enkulu, akunjalo? Ake sicabange futhi - lokhu kuyadida ngendlela emangalisayo.

Ngaqhubeka, ngasebenza kumaphrojekthi ahlukene okwesikhashana, sabe sesiqala iphrojekthi entsha, ene-interface yomsebenzisi eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokufakwa okucacile, ukuze ekugcineni ngithole ukufinyeleleka okwamanje.

Ngakho-ke, sahlehla futhi sabheka ukuthi singakusebenzisa kanjani lokhu ngendlela ehlukile futhi siphumelele, futhi senze inqubo ingabi nesicefe!

Ngokushesha safinyelela eziphethweni ezithile:

1. Besingafuni abantu abathuthukisa ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi bangcolise amalebula/izindima ze-aria futhi, vele, isakhiwo se-HTML sezingxenye. Besidinga ukubanikeza izingxenye ezifanele ezakha ukufinyeleleka ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
2. Ukufinyeleleka == Ukusebenziseka kalula - i.e. Lokhu akuyona nje inselele yobuchwepheshe. Kwakudingeka siguqule yonke inqubo yokuklama futhi siqinisekise ukuthi ukufinyeleleka kuyacatshangelwa futhi kwaxoxwa ngakho ngaphambi kokuba umklamo we-UI uqale. Udinga ukucabanga kusenesikhathi ukuthi abasebenzisi bazothola kanjani noma yikuphi ukusebenza, ukuthi bazozulazula kanjani, nokuthi ukuchofoza kwesokudla kusuka kukhibhodi kuzosebenza kanjani. Ukufinyeleleka kufanele kube yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuklama - kwabanye abasebenzisi kungaphezu nje kokubukeka kwesicelo.
3. Kusukela ekuqaleni, besifuna ukuthola impendulo evela kubasebenzisi abayizimpumputhe nabanye abakhubazekile mayelana nokusebenziseka kalula kohlelo lokusebenza.
4. Besidinga izindlela ezinhle ngempela zokubamba ukuhlehla kokufinyeleleka.

Nokho, ngokombono wobunjiniyela, ingxenye yokuqala izwakale ijabulisa kakhulu - ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo nokusebenzisa umtapo wezinto. Nangempela kwaba njalo.

Ethatha igxathu ebuyela emuva, ebheka Izibonelo ze-ARIA futhi ngokucabanga lokhu njengenkinga yedizayini kunenkinga "yokungena", sethule ezinye izifinyezo. Ingxenye 'inesakhiwo' (ihlanganisa izici ze-HTML) kanye 'nokuziphatha' (indlela esebenzisana ngayo nomsebenzisi). Isibonelo, kumazwibela angezansi sinohlu olulula olunga-odwe. Ngokungeza "ukuziphatha" izindima ezihambisanayo zengezwa ohlwini ukuze zenze njengohlu. Senza okufanayo ngemenyu.

Eqinisweni, akuzona izindima ezingeziwe lapha kuphela, kodwa nabaphathi bemicimbi yokuzulazula kwekhibhodi.

Lokhu kubukeka kucocekile. Uma singathola ukuhlukana okuhlanzekile phakathi kwabo, akunandaba ukuthi isakhiwo sakhiwe kanjani, singasebenzisa Ukuziphatha kuso futhi sithole ukufinyeleleka okulungile.

Lokhu ungakubona kusenzo ku https://stardust-ui.github.io/react/ - Umtapo wezincwadi we-UX Yenza, eklanywe futhi yasetshenziswa kucatshangelwa ukufinyeleleka kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ingxenye yesibili - ukushintsha indlela kanye nezinqubo ezizungeze umklamo kwaqale kwangethusa: onjiniyela abaphansi abazama ukuphumelelisa izinguquko zenhlangano akupheli kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kuvele kwaba ngenye yezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu lapho senze khona igalelo elibalulekile kule nqubo. . Kafushane, inqubo yethu yaba kanje: ukusebenza okusha kwakuzothuthukiswa ithimba elilodwa, bese kuthi ithimba lethu eliholayo libuyekeze/lisho isiphakamiso, bese, lapho sesigunyaziwe, idizayini ngokuvamile inikezwa ithimba lonjiniyela. Kulesi simo, ithimba lonjiniyela "liphethe" ngempumelelo umsebenzi wokufinyelela ngoba bekuwumthwalo walo ukulungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene nakho.

Ekuqaleni, kwakuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu ukuchaza ukuthi ukufinyeleleka nokusebenziseka kuxhumene ngendlela engenakuhlukaniswa nokuthi lokhu kwakufanele kwenziwe esigabeni sokuklama, ngaphandle kwalokho kwakuzoholela ezinguqukweni ezinkulu kanye nokuchazwa kabusha kwezinye izindima. Kodwa-ke, ngokwesekwa abaphathi nabadlali ababalulekile, siwuthathe lo mbono sawusebenzisa ukuze imiklamo ihlolwe ukufinyeleleka nokusebenziseka ngaphambi kokuthi yethulwe kubaphathi.

Futhi le mpendulo ibibaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu - bekumnandi njengomsebenzi ekwabelaneni ngolwazi/ukuxhumana mayelana nendlela abasebenzisi abasebenzisana ngayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, sihlonze izindawo eziningi zezinkinga ze-UI ngaphambi kokuthi zakhiwe, amaqembu okuthuthukisa manje anezincazelo ezingcono kakhulu ezibukwayo kuphela, kodwa nezici zokuziphatha zomklamo. Izingxoxo zangempela zijabulisa, zinamandla, izingxoxo ezishisayo mayelana nezici zobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenzisana.

Lokhu besingakwenza kangcono nakakhulu ukube besinabasebenzisi abayizimpumputhe nabakhubazekile kule mihlangano (noma eyalandela) - bekunzima ukuhlela lokhu, kodwa manje sisebenzisana nazo zombili izinhlangano zendawo eziyizimpumputhe nezinkampani , ezihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa kwangaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kokwenziwa kusenesikhathi. ukuthuthukiswa—kokubili engxenyeni kanye namazinga okugeleza okwenziwa.

Onjiniyela manje banemininingwane eminingi, izingxenye ezitholakalayo abangazisebenzisa ukuze bazisebenzise, ​​kanye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukugeleza kokwenziwa. Ingxenye yalokho okuhlangenwe nakho okusifundise khona yilokho ebesikuphuthelwa isikhathi eside—indlela esingakumisa ngayo ukuhlehla. Ngokufanayo, abantu bangasebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa noma ukuhlola kokuphela ukuze bahlole ukusebenza, esikudingayo ukuze sithole izinguquko ekusebenzisaneni nasekugelezeni kokusayinda—kokubili okubukwayo nokuziphatha.

Ukunquma ukuhlehla okubonakalayo kuwumsebenzi ochazwe ngendlela efanele, kuncane kakhulu okungangezwa kunqubo ngaphandle kokuhlola ukuthi ukugxila kuyabonakala yini uma uzulazula ngekhibhodi. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe obubili obusha bokusebenza ngokufinyeleleka.

1. Ukufinyelela kokufinyeleleka isethi yamathuluzi angasetshenziswa kokubili esipheqululini nanjengengxenye yomjikelezo wokwakha/wokuhlola ukuhlonza izinkinga.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izifundi zesikrini zisebenza ngendlela efanele kube umsebenzi oyinselele ikakhulukazi. Ngokusungulwa kokufinyelela ku Ukufinyeleleka DOM, ekugcineni sesikwazi ukuthatha izifinyezo zokufinyelela zohlelo lokusebenza, njengoba nje senza ezivivinyweni ezibonakalayo, futhi sizihlolele ukuhlehla.

Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni yesibili yendaba, sisuke ekuhleleni ikhodi ye-HTML saya ekusebenzeni ezingeni eliphezulu lokungafinyeleli, sashintsha inqubo yokuthuthukiswa komklamo futhi sethula ukuhlola okuphelele. Izinqubo ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe obusha, namazinga amasha okukhipha kuguqule ngokuphelele isimo sokufinyeleleka kanye nokuthi kusho ukuthini ukusebenza kulesi sikhala.
Kodwa lokhu kumane kuyisiqalo.

"Ukuqonda" okulandelayo ukuthi abasebenzisi abayizimpumputhe bashayela ubuchwepheshe be-Cutting-Edge - yibo abazuza kakhulu hhayi kuphela ezinguqulweni esizichazile ngaphambili, kodwa nokuthi izindlela ezintsha nemibono yenziwa yenzeka yi-ML/AI. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe be-Immersive Reader buvumela abasebenzisi ukwethula umbhalo kalula nangokucacile. Ingafundwa kuzwakale, isakhiwo somusho sihlukaniswe ngokohlelo, futhi ngisho nezincazelo zamagama zivezwe ngemidwebo. Lokhu akungeni emqondweni wakudala othi "wenze kufinyeleleke" nhlobo - isici sokusebenziseka esizosiza wonke umuntu.

I-ML/AI inika amandla izindlela ezintsha zokuxhumana nokusebenza, futhi sijabule ngokuba yingxenye yezigaba ezilandelayo zalolu hambo oluhamba phambili. Ukuqamba okusha kuqhutshwa ukuguquka kokucabanga - ubuntu bukhona iminyaka eyinkulungwane, imishini amakhulu eminyaka, amawebhusayithi amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, nama-smartphones ngisho nangaphansi, ubuchwepheshe kufanele buvumelane nabantu, hhayi okuphambene nalokho.

PS Isihloko sihunyushwe ngokuchezuka okuncane kokwasekuqaleni. Njengombhali-mbisene walesi sihloko, ngavumelana noHugh ngalokhu kwehla.

Abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe kuphela abangabamba iqhaza kuhlolovo. Ngena ngemvume, wamukelekile.

Uyakunaka ukufinyeleleka kwezicelo zakho?

• Yebo

• No

• Ngiyaqala ngqa ukuzwa mayelana nokufinyeleleka kohlelo lokusebenza.

Bangu-17 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangu-5 bagobile.

Source: www.habr.com