Cishe unyaka nengxenye edlule, ngaqala ukubamba iqhaza kuma-hackathons. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngakwazi ukuba nengxenye emicimbini engaphezu kuka-20 enobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nezindikimba eMoscow, eHelsinki, eBerlin, eMunich, e-Amsterdam, eZurich naseParis. Kuyo yonke imisebenzi, ngangihileleke ekuhlaziyeni idatha ngendlela eyodwa noma enye. Ngithanda ukuza emadolobheni amasha, ngenze abathintwayo abasha, ngiqhamuke nemibono emisha, ngisebenzise imibono emidala ngesikhathi esifushane kanye nokujaha kwe-adrenaline ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokumenyezelwa kwemiphumela.
Lokhu okuthunyelwe kungokokuqala kokuthathu esihlokweni sama-hackathons, lapho ngizokutshela khona ukuthi ama-hackathons ayini nokuthi kungani kufanele uqale ukubamba iqhaza kuma-hackathons. Esesibili sizobe sikhuluma ngohlangothi olumnyama lwale micimbi - mayelana nokuthi abahleli bawenza kanjani amaphutha ngesikhathi somcimbi, nokuthi baholele kuphi. Okuthunyelwe kwesithathu kuzonikelwa ekuphenduleni imibuzo mayelana nezihloko ezihlobene ne-hackathon.
Iyini i-hackathon?
I-hackathon umcimbi obanjwe izinsuku ezimbalwa, inhloso yawo ukuxazulula inkinga. Ngokuvamile kuba nezinkinga ezimbalwa ku-hackathon, ngayinye yethulwa njengengoma ehlukile. Inkampani exhasayo inikeza incazelo yomsebenzi, amamethrikhi empumelelo (amamethrikhi angaba njengokuthi “intsha nokudala”, noma angaba inhloso - ukunemba kwezigaba kudathasethi ehlehlisiwe) kanye nezinsiza zokuzuza impumelelo (ama-API enkampani, amasethi wedatha, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha) . Ababambiqhaza kufanele bakhe inkinga, baphakamise isisombululo, futhi babonise i-prototype yomkhiqizo wabo ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu zithola imiklomelo enkampanini kanye nethuba lokubambisana okuqhubekayo.
Izigaba zeHackathon
Ngemva kokumenyezelwa kwemisebenzi, abahlanganyeli be-hackathon bahlangana babe ngamaqembu: ngamunye "oyedwa" uthola imakrofoni futhi ukhuluma ngomsebenzi okhethiwe, isipiliyoni sakhe, umbono kanye nokuthi hlobo luni lochwepheshe aludingayo ukuze lusetshenziswe. Ngezinye izikhathi ithimba lingase libe nomuntu oyedwa okwazi ukuqedela wonke umsebenzi wephrojekthi ngokuzimela ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kufanelekile kuma-hackathons ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha, kepha kuvame ukuvinjelwa noma kungafuneki emicimbini yomkhiqizo - abahleli bahlose ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi oqhubekayo kuphrojekthi, kodwa kakade enkampanini; ithimba elakhiwe linenani lezinzuzo ngaphezu kwabahlanganyeli abafisa ukudala umkhiqizo bodwa. Ithimba elilungile ngokuvamile lihlanganisa abantu abangu-4 futhi lihlanganisa: abaphambili, abangemuva, usosayensi wedatha kanye nomuntu webhizinisi. Ngendlela, ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwe-datascience nama-hackathons omkhiqizo kulula kakhulu - uma kukhona idathasethi enamamethrikhi acacile kanye nebhodi yabaphambili, noma ungawina ngekhodi ku-notebook ye-jupyter - lena i-hackathon ye-datascience; konke okunye - lapho udinga khona ukwenza isicelo, iwebhusayithi noma into enamathelayo - igrosa.
Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi kuphrojekthi uqala ngo-9 ebusuku ngoLwesihlanu, futhi umnqamulajuqu ungo-10 ekuseni ngeSonto. Esinye salesi sikhathi sidinga ukuchithwa silele (ukuhlala uphapheme nokubhala ikhodi kuyindlela yokwehluleka, ngihlolile), okusho ukuthi ababambiqhaza abanaso isikhathi esiningi sokukhiqiza noma yini yekhwalithi. Ukusiza ababambiqhaza, abamele inkampani nabeluleki bakhona kusayithi.
Umsebenzi kuphrojekthi uqala ngokuxhumana nabamele inkampani, njengoba beqonda kangcono okucacisiwe komsebenzi, amamethrikhi, futhi cishe bazokwahlulela umsebenzi wakho ekugcineni. Inhloso yalokhu kuxhumana ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi lapho kufanele ugxilise khona ukunaka kwakho nesikhathi.
Kwenye i-hackathon, umsebenzi wawusethelwe ukuhlehla kudathasethi enedatha yethebula nezithombe kanye nemethrikhi ecacile - i-RMSE. Ngemva kokukhuluma nososayensi wedatha yenkampani, ngabona ukuthi abadingi ukuhlehliswa, kodwa ukuhlukaniswa, kodwa othile ovela kubaphathi wamane wanquma ukuthi kungcono ukuxazulula inkinga ngale ndlela. Futhi abadingi ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba hhayi ukuze bathole ukukhuphuka kwamamethrikhi emali, kodwa ukuze baqonde ukuthi imaphi amapharamitha abaluleke kakhulu lapho wenza isinqumo bese uwacubungula mathupha. Okusho ukuthi, inkinga yokuqala (ukuhlehla nge-RMSE) ishintshelwa ekuhlukaniseni; Okubalulekile kokuhlola kuyashintsha ukusuka ekunembeni okutholiwe kuye emandleni okuchaza umphumela. Lokhu, futhi, kuqeda ithuba lokusebenzisa ukupakisha kanye nama-algorithms webhokisi elimnyama. Le ngxoxo ingisindise isikhathi esiningi futhi yandisa namathuba ami okuwina.
Ngemva kokuqonda lokho okudingeka ukwenze, umsebenzi wangempela kuphrojekthi uqala. Kufanele usethe izindawo zokuhlola - isikhathi lapho imisebenzi eyabelwe kufanele iqedwe; Ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqhubeka nokuxhumana nabeluleki - abamele inkampani nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe - lokhu kuyasiza ekulungiseni umzila wephrojekthi yakho. Ukubheka kabusha inkinga kungaphakamisa isisombululo esithokozisayo.
Njengoba inani elikhulu labaqalayo libamba iqhaza kuma-hackathons, kuwumkhuba omuhle ohlangothini lwabahleli ukubamba izinkulumo namakilasi aphezulu. Imvamisa kuba nezifundo ezintathu - zendlela yokwethula umbono wakho njengomkhiqizo, isifundo ngezihloko zobuchwepheshe (isibonelo, ngokusetshenziswa kwama-API avulekile ekufundeni komshini, ukuze ungadingi ukubhala inkulumo2umbhalo wakho ezinsukwini ezimbili, kodwa sebenzisa esesenziwe ngomumo), isifundo sokuphonsa (ukwethula umkhiqizo wakho, indlela yokuzulisa izingalo ngendlela efanele esiteji ukuze izethameli zingacikeki). Kunemisebenzi eyahlukene yokuqinisa ababambiqhaza - iseshini ye-yoga, ibhola lezinyawo letafula kanye nethenisi, noma umdlalo wekhonsoli.
NgeSonto ekuseni udinga ukwethula imiphumela yomsebenzi wakho kumajaji. Kuma-hackathons amahle, konke kuqala ngobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe - ingabe lokho okushoyo kuyasebenza ngempela? Inhloso yaleli sheke ukuqeda amaqembu anesethulo esihle namagama akhulumayo, kodwa ngaphandle komkhiqizo, ovela kubafana abenze okuthile. Ngeshwa, ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe abukho nhlobo, futhi kunezimo lapho ithimba elinamaslayidi angu-12 kanye ne-mindset "... blockchain, quantum computing, bese i-AI izoyiqeda ..." iwina indawo yokuqala. Izibonelo ezinjalo azivamile, kodwa njengoba zikhumbuleka kakhulu, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi isethulo esihle singu-99% wokunqoba ku-hackathon. Isethulo, ngendlela, ibaluleke ngempela, kodwa umnikelo wayo awukho ngaphezu kwama-30%.
Ngemva kokudlala kwabahlanganyeli, ijaji linquma ukunikeza abawinile. Lokhu kuphetha ingxenye esemthethweni ye-hackathon.
Ugqozi lokubamba iqhaza kuma-hackathons
Isipiliyoni
Ngokuphathelene nolwazi oluzuziwe, i-hackathon isenzakalo esiyingqayizivele. Azikho izindawo eziningi emvelweni lapho ungasebenzisa khona umbono ngaphandle kwesizathu ezinsukwini ezingu-2 futhi uthole impendulo esheshayo ngomsebenzi wakho. Ngesikhathi se-hackathon, ukucabanga okubucayi, amakhono okusebenzisana, ukuphatha isikhathi, ikhono lokusebenza esimweni esicindezelayo, ikhono lokuveza imiphumela yomsebenzi wakho ngendlela eqondakalayo, amakhono okwethula kanye nabanye abaningi bayathuthukiswa. Yingakho ama-hackathon eyindawo enhle yabantu abanolwazi lwethiyori abafuna ukuthola ulwazi lomhlaba wangempela.
Imiklomelo
Ngokuvamile, isikhwama somklomelo we-hackathon silinganiselwa ku-1.5k - 10k euros endaweni yokuqala (eRussia - ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100-300). Inzuzo elindelekile (inani elilindelekile, i-EV) kusukela ekubambeni iqhaza ingabalwa kusetshenziswa ifomula elula:
EV = Prize * WinRate + Future_Value - Costs
kuphi Umklomelo - ubukhulu bomklomelo (ukuze kube lula, sizothatha ukuthi kunomklomelo owodwa kuphela);
I-WinRate - Amathuba okuwina (eqenjini eliqalayo leli nani lizokhawulelwa ku-10%, eqenjini elinolwazi olunzulu - 50% nangaphezulu; ngihlangane nabantu abashiye i-hackathon ngayinye nomklomelo, kodwa lokhu kuhlukile emthethweni futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinga labo lokuwina lizoba ngaphansi ngo-100%);
Ifuture_Value - inani elibonisa inzuzo yesikhathi esizayo ngokubamba iqhaza ku-hackathon: lokhu kungaba inzuzo kulwazi oluzuziwe, ukuxhumana okusunguliwe, ulwazi olutholiwe, njll. Leli nani cishe akunakwenzeka ukulinquma ngokunembile, kodwa kumelwe likhunjulwe;
Izindleko - izindleko zokuthutha, indawo yokuhlala, njll.
Isinqumo sokubamba iqhaza senziwa ngokusekelwe ekuqhathanisweni kwe-EV ye-hackathon ne-EV yomsebenzi ongathanda ukuwenza uma ingekho i-hackathon: uma ufuna ukulala embhedeni ngempelasonto bese ukhetha ikhala lakho, khona-ke kufanele mhlawumbe uhlanganyele ku-hackathon; uma uchitha isikhathi nabazali bakho noma intombi, bese ubathatha eqenjini le-hackathon (ukudlala nje, uzinqumele), uma uzimele, qhathanisa nehora le-dollar.
Ngokwezibalo zami, ngingasho ukuthi eRussia kusosayensi wedatha osezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, ukubamba iqhaza kuma-hackathons kuhambisana nenzuzo yemali evela osukwini olujwayelekile lokusebenza, kepha kukhona nama-nuances (usayizi weqembu, uhlobo). ye-hackathon, isikhwama semiklomelo, njll.). Ngokuvamile, ama-hackathons awawona ama-bonanza okwamanje, kodwa angakunikeza ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kubhajethi yakho yomuntu siqu.
Ukuqashwa kwenkampani kanye nenethiwekhi
Enkampanini, i-hackathon ingenye yezindlela zokuqasha abasebenzi abasha. Kuzoba lula kakhulu kuwe ukukhombisa ukuthi ungumuntu owanele futhi wazi ukuthi usebenza kanjani ku-hackathon kunasengxoxweni, ujikijela isihlahla kanambambili ebhodini (okuyinto, ngendlela, engahambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi nalokho ozokwenza. yenza umsebenzi wangempela njengososayensi wedatha, kodwa amasiko kufanele ahlonishwe). Ukuhlola okunjalo ngaphansi kwezimo "zokulwa" kungangena esikhundleni sosuku lokuhlola.
Ngithole umsebenzi wami wokuqala ngenxa ye-hackathon. Ku-hackathon, ngibonise ukuthi imali eningi ingakhanywa ngaphandle kwedatha, futhi ngatshela ukuthi ngizokwenza kanjani lokhu. Ngaqala iphrojekthi ku-hackathon, ngawunqoba, ngase ngiqhubeka nomsebenzi nenkampani exhasayo. Lena kwakuyi-hackathon yesine empilweni yami.
Ithuba lokuthola idathasethi ehlukile
Leli iphuzu elifanele kakhulu lama-hackathons esayensi yedatha, ukubaluleka kwawo okungeyena wonke umuntu okuqondayo. Imvamisa, izinkampani ezixhasayo zihlinzeka ngamasethi wedatha wangempela phakathi nomcimbi. Le datha iyimfihlo, ingaphansi kwe-NDA, engasivimbeli ukuthi sikubonise ubufakazi bomqondo kudathasethi yangempela, hhayi ethoyizini i-Titanic. Ngokuzayo, imiphumela enjalo izosiza kakhulu lapho ufaka isicelo somsebenzi kule nkampani noma inkampani esincintisana nayo, noma ekuthetheleleni amaphrojekthi afanayo. Vuma ukuthi, zonke ezinye izinto ziyalingana, ukuphothula amaphrojekthi ahlolwe kahle kungcono kunokungabi nawo. Ngokuvamile, amaphrojekthi anjalo aqediwe adlala indima efanayo ezindondo nezimo, kodwa embonini ukubaluleka kwawo kubonakala kakhulu.
Amathiphu
Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza ku-hackathon kuyisipiliyoni esihlukile futhi kunzima ukwenza uhlu lwemithetho. Nokho, lapha ngithanda ukunikeza uhlu lokucatshangelwe okungasiza oqalayo:
- Ungesabi ukuya kuma-hackathons ngisho noma ungenalo ulwazi noma iqembu. Cabanga ngokuthi ungaba usizo kanjani. Isibonelo, mhlawumbe unombono othakazelisayo noma ingabe wazi kahle endaweni ethile? Ungasebenzisa ulwazi lwesizinda sakho lapho udala inkinga futhi uthole izixazululo ezingezona ezincane. Noma mhlawumbe ungcono kakhulu kwa-Google? Ikhono lakho lizokonga isikhathi esiningi uma ungathola ukusetshenziswa osekulungele kakade ku-Github. Noma ingabe unekhono kakhulu ekulungiseni imingcele ye-lightgbm? Kulesi simo, ungayi ku-hackathon, kodwa ufakazele emiqhudelwaneni ye-kagla.
- Amaqhinga abaluleke kakhulu kunokuqondisa. Umgomo wakho ku-hackathon ukuxazulula inkinga. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuxazulula inkinga, udinga ukuyibona. Hlola ukuthi inkinga yakho ekhonjiwe ihambisana ngempela nenkampani. Hlola isixazululo sakho ngokumelene nenkinga, zibuze ukuthi isixazululo sakho silungile yini. Lapho behlola isisombululo sakho, bazoqale babheke ukubaluleka kwenkinga kanye nokufaneleka kwesixazululo esihlongozwayo. Bambalwa abantu abanentshisekelo ekwakhiweni kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-neural noma ukuthi zingaki izandla ozitholile.
- Ngena kuma-hackathon amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ungabi namahloni ngokuhamba emicimbini ehlelwe kabi.
- Engeza imiphumela yomsebenzi wakho ku-hackathon ku-resume yakho futhi ungesabi ukubhala ngakho esidlangalaleni.
Ingqikithi yama-hackathons. Kafushane
Source: www.habr.com