Ngu Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva lweGallup, inani labantu baseRussia abafisa ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe liye laphindeka kathathu kule minyaka engu-11 edlule. Iningi lalaba bantu (44%) bangaphansi kweminyaka engama-29. Futhi, ngokusho kwezibalo, i-United States ngokuzethemba phakathi kwamazwe afiseleka kakhulu ukufuduka phakathi kwamaRussia.
Nginqume ukuqoqa esihlokweni esisodwa izixhumanisi eziwusizo zezinto ezimayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-visa nezinye izindaba ezibalulekile kubantu abangase babe bokufika.
Izinhlobo zama-Visa Omsebenzi
Kochwepheshe be-IT nosomabhizinisi, izinhlobo ezintathu zama-visa omsebenzi zingcono kakhulu:
- H1B - i-visa yokusebenza ejwayelekile, etholwa abasebenzi abathole isipho esivela enkampanini yaseMelika.
- L1 - i-visa yokudluliselwa kwabasebenzi bezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Lena yindlela abasebenzi abathuthela ngayo e-United States besuka emahhovisi enkampani yaseMelika kwamanye amazwe.
- O1 - i-visa yochwepheshe abavelele emkhakheni wabo.
Ngayinye yalezi zinketho inokubili okuhle nokubi.
I-visa yomsebenzi we-H1B
Abantu abangenabo ubuzwe base-US noma indawo yokuhlala unomphela kufanele bathole i-visa ekhethekile - H1B - ukuze basebenze kuleli zwe. Irisidi yayo ixhaswe ngumqashi - udinga ukulungisa iphakethe lamadokhumenti futhi akhokhe izimali ezihlukahlukene.
Konke kuhle lapha kusisebenzi - inkampani ikhokhela yonke into, kulula kakhulu. Kukhona ngisho namasayithi akhethekile, njengesisetshenziswa , ongathola kuzo izinkampani ezimema kakhulu abasebenzi nge-visa ye-H1B.
Abaxhasi be-visa abahamba phambili abangama-20 ngokuya ngedatha ka-2019
Kodwa kune-drawback eyodwa - akuwona wonke umuntu othole isipho esivela enkampanini yaseMelika ozokwazi ukuza emsebenzini ngokushesha.
Ama-visa e-H1B angaphansi kwezabelo ezishintsha njalo ngonyaka. Isibonelo, isabelo sonyaka wamanje wezimali ka-2019 ngama-visa ayizinkulungwane ezingama-65 kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngonyaka odlule izicelo eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-199 zathunyelwa ukuze zimukelwe. Baningi abafake izicelo kunama-visa akhishiwe, ngakho-ke ilotho ibanjwa phakathi kwabafake izicelo. Kuvele ukuthi eminyakeni yakamuva ithuba lokuyiwina ngu-1 koku-XNUMX.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola i-visa nokukhokha zonke izimali kubiza umqashi okungenani u-$10, ngaphezu kokukhokha amaholo. Ngakho-ke kufanele ube ithalente eliyigugu kakhulu ukuze inkampani icindezeleke kakhulu futhi ibe sengozini yokungasiboni isisebenzi ezweni ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ilotho ye-H000B.
Izindatshana eziwusizo zabafake izicelo ze-visa ye-H1B:
I-visa ye-L1
Ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zaseMelika ezinamahhovisi kwamanye amazwe zidlula imikhawulo ye-visa ye-H1B ngokusebenzisa ama-visa e-L. Kunezinhlobo ezincane ezihlukene zale visa - enye yazo ihloselwe ukudluliselwa kwabaphathi abaphezulu, kanti enye ingeyokuthutha abasebenzi abanamakhono (okukhethekile abasebenzi bolwazi) baya e-United States.
Ngokuvamile, ukuze ukwazi ukuthuthela e-United States ngaphandle kwezabelo noma ilotho, isisebenzi kufanele sisebenze ehhovisi langaphandle okungenani unyaka.
Izinkampani ezifana ne-Google, i-Facebook ne-Dropbox zisebenzisa lolu hlelo ukuthutha ochwepheshe abanamakhono. Isibonelo, isikimu esivamile yilapho isisebenzi sisebenza isikhathi esithile ehhovisi e-Dublin, e-Ireland, bese sithuthela e-San Francisco.
Izixhumanisi eziwusizo zalabo abahlela ukuthuthela e-USA bedlula ngehhovisi langaphandle lenkampani enkulu:
I-Visa O1
Ukuze ufanelekele ukuthola i-visa ye-O1, i-US Immigration Service inquma ukuthi umfakisicelo kufanele abonise ukuqashelwa kochwepheshe kuzwelonke noma kwamanye amazwe. Kufanele futhi ube nenjongo ecacile yokuza e-USA uzosebenza ensimini yakho. Isicelo se-visa ye-O1 kufanele sithunyelwe egameni lenkampani noma inhlangano ebhaliswe e-United States.
Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo lwe-visa ukuthi isebenza iminyaka emi-3; azikho isilinganiso noma eminye imikhawulo yabanikazi bayo.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-visa ye-O-1 kulezi zihloko:
Source: www.habr.com