Nginqume ukufingqa isipiliyoni sami seminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ngifuna umsebenzi e-US emakethe ye-IT. Ngandlela-thile, le ndaba isematheni futhi ivame ukuxoxwa ngayo emazweni aseRussia phesheya.
Kumuntu ongakulungele ukubhekana namaqiniso okuncintisana emakethe yase-US, ukucatshangelwa okuningi kungase kubonakale kungavamile, kodwa, nokho, kungcono ukwazi kunokungazi.
Izidingo Eziyisisekelo
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuyofuna umsebenzi e-United States, kunengqondo ukujwayelana nezidingo zokufuduka kanye nelungelo lokusebenza e-United States. Kutuswa futhi ukuba nokuqonda okuqinile kokuthi i-resume ihlanganiswa kanjani, ukuba uchwepheshe emkhakheni wakho, futhi njengoba besho namuhla phakathi kwentsha, “isi-Albania esiqephuzayo” esibizwa ngesiNgisi siwusizo olukhulu ekutholeni umsebenzi. Esimweni sethu esithile, sizoshiya izidingo eziyisisekelo ngaphandle kobubanzi bengxoxo kulesi sihloko.
Abaqashayo
Umqashi "ungumugqa ongaphambili" wanoma yisiphi isikhangiso somsebenzi wase-US. Umqashi usebenza njengendawo yokuqala yokuxhumana yenkampani yomqashi.
Kufanele uhlukanise phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zabaqashi - umqashi wenkampani yangaphakathi oqashiwe futhi osebenza enkampanini yomqashi unomphela. Lesi yisimo esihle kakhulu uma isikhangiso sakho sifakwe kwenye yamasayithi e-USA (isibonelo ) abaqashi bangaphakathi bezinkampani bayabiza. Okokuqala, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi i-resume yahlanganiswa ngendlela efanele futhi ukuthrendi okuvamile kwezobuchwepheshe okufunekayo njengamanje emakethe yezabasebenzi.
Uhlobo lwesibili lokuqasha umuntu ovela enkampanini eqashayo eyenza imali ngokukudayisela ezinkampanini nakubaqashi. Emazwini amanje, izinkampani ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi "izingono". Umsebenzi oyinhloko lapho uthintana ne-“pacifier” ukuthola ubukhona besikhundla sangempela kanye nokuba khona kwesivumelwano esikhethekile phakathi kwe-“pacifier” nomqashi.” Igama lisungulwe kahle ngesiNgisi - “primary vedor”.
Ukuze sizijabulise nje, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abaningi bakithi bazithola besesimweni lapho, lapho beqala umsebenzi omusha, bathola ukuthi babesebenzela umqashi wabo omusha “ngezingono” ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Ingxoxo
Imvamisa, inhlolokhono yesikhundla se-IT inezigaba ezimbalwa:
Ucingo oluvela kumuntu oqashayo lapho, ngokuvamile phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15-30, zonke izidingo eziyisisekelo zesikhundla, kokubili ezobuchwepheshe kanye nenkokhelo, futhi, njengoba sengishilo kakade, izici zomthetho ezinelungelo lokusebenza futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ubudlelwano phakathi izinkampani, ziyacaciswa.
Ingxoxo yobuchwepheshe ngocingo - isikrini sangaphambili. Ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engu-30 kuya ehoreni elilodwa. Inhloso yokuxoxisana ngocingo lobuchwepheshe ukuthola ukuthi izinga lochwepheshe lomuntu okhethiwe lisifanela kanjani isikhundla esivulekile enkampanini. Imvamisa omele ukhetho uyacelwa ukuthi abhale ikhodi ngesikhathi senhlolokhono, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukubona ukuthi isebenza kanjani kusengaphambili ukuze ungangabazi. Bekufanele ngisebenzise i-Google Amadokhumenti noma i-collabedit.com njengesibonelo.
Ingxoxo enkampanini yomqashi. Lapha ngokuvamile kucatshangwa ukuthi uzochitha amahora ambalwa wazi inkampani ngokwayo, umkhiqizo wayo, umphathi kanye nethimba okufanele usebenze kulo. Ezinkampanini ezinkulu, kungenzeka ukuthi izingxoxo zizoqhutshwa ngabantu "abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile" ongeke kudingeke usebenze nabo esikhathini esizayo.
Khona-ke kungase kube nezinketho ezihlukahlukene. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzobizelwa emuva kwinhlolokhono noma ukuthi ngesizathu esithile ithimba eliqashayo lizokwenqaba kodwa likuncome kwelinye iqembu njengomuntu ofanelekayo.
Ifomethi yengxoxo
Inhlolokhono ngayinye ivamise ukulandela ifomethi elandelayo:
Ingxenye yesethulo iqala ngesethulo sabahlanganyeli benhlolokhono kanye nencazelo emfushane yesikhundla okuxoxwa ngaso.
Imibuzo yekhandidethi. Lapha kuyatuseka ukunikeza impendulo eningiliziwe embuzweni ngamunye, ngaphandle uma kushiwo ngokuqondile, okungaba mfushane. Wamukelekile ukusho umbuzo ngokwawo ngamazwi akho, ubuze imibuzo eholayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uwuqonda kahle ingqikithi yombuzo. Akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuzibuza umbuzo ngokwakho kulesi sigaba, lokhu kuphambene nemithetho kanye nefomethi yenhlolokhono. Uzonikezwa isikhathi semibuzo yakho, okuvame ukulindelekile.
Imibuzo yomfundi. Imikhuba emihle ithatha ukuthi ujwayelene nomkhiqizo wenkampani, ngakho-ke yilokho okufanele ukucabange lapho ubuza imibuzo. Imvamisa, imibuzo ilungiswa kusenesikhathi ekhaya ngemuva kokutadisha iwebhusayithi yenkampani nokuchaza isikhundla ngokwaso.
Imigomo yakho yesigaba ngasinye senhlolokhono
Esigabeni ngasinye senhlolokhono, kufanele uqonde ngokucacile ukulandelana kwezenzo zakho.
Ngizozama ukuchaza. Ngohlelo abafika ngalo oxoxisana nabo, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzisuse engxoxweni yakho nomuntu oqashayo:
- inani lomklomelo lihlangabezana nokulindela kwakho
- oqashayo unenkontileka ekhethekile yokukuhlela inhlolokhono nomqashi
- uma zonke izimo zangaphambilini zivumelana nawe, hlela inhlolokhono
Phakathi nengxoxo yocingo lobuchwepheshe, kufanele uqonde ukuthi iphrojekthi ijabulisa kangakanani kuwe futhi, ngokusekelwe ezingeni lemibuzo, uqonde ukuthi ibuphi ubuchwepheshe okulindeleke ukuthi busetshenziswe endaweni entsha yokusebenza. Kuhle futhi ukuqaphela lapha ukuthi ungayilungiselela kalula imibuzo yobuchwepheshe ngokufunda izibuyekezo mayelana nezingxoxo nemibuzo yobuchwepheshe ku-inthanethi kumasayithi afana ne-Glassdoor, i-careercup, njll.
Engxoxweni enkulu, kuye ngezimo, ifomethi ingase yehluke. Njengendaba yokuziphatha okuhle, ngingancoma kakhulu ukucela uhlu lwabazoxoxwa nabo ngezihloko zabo zomsebenzi kanye nesimiso senhlolokhono. Kwesinye isikhathi uhlu lwezici eziqoqiwe lwanele ukwenqaba ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe kwesikhundla.
Ongakulindela emibuzweni yobuchwepheshe njengonjiniyela we-Java
Imibuzo ingahlukaniswa ngamabhulokhi amathathu amakhulu:
- Imibuzo eyisisekelo ku-Java ethathwe ezincwadini zesitifiketi se-Java
- Imibuzo mayelana nobuchwepheshe nezinhlaka
- Ama-algorithms
Kumele futhi uqonde ukuthi abaningi abaxoxisana nabo bavame ukuzama ukubeka umuntu ozobhapathizwa endaweni engathandeki ngokuqhuba uhlobo lwengcindezi yokubuza, ukuthola ukuthi lowo ozobhapathizwa uziphatha kanjani ezimweni eziseduze "nokulwa". Kufanele ukuphathe ngendlela evamile lokhu, ningakwazi ukuhleka ndawonye... ngokuvamile, noma ubani angakwazi ukukonakalisa.
Isikhathi sokufuna umsebenzi omusha
Ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni, isimo simi kanje:
Isonto lokuqala lichithwa ezingxoxweni zocingo nabaqasha kanye nezikrini zangaphambili zobuchwepheshe. Kungaba kabili/ezintathu nsuku zonke. Ngenxa yale mizamo, ngesonto lesibili ungase ubizelwe ehhovisi lomqashi ukuze uthole inhlolokhono. Uma uqhubeka nalokhu futhi usebenza isikhathi esigcwele ngesikhathi ufuna umsebenzi omusha, ekupheleni kwesonto lesithathu ungase ube nezingxoxo ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu nabaqashi.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi sikhuluma "ngeSilicon Valley" eCalifornia ngesikhathi semakethe "eshisayo" ku-IT. Kunzima ukukhuluma ngezinye izifundazwe ngoba inqubo yokuqasha lapho ihamba kancane kunasesiGodini.
Eshu! - igcwele amanzi!
Nokho, nansi isithembiso somsebenzi sokuqala (esikhathini esizayo sizosebenzisa iphepha lokulandela umkhondo elisuka “kumnikelo” wesiNgisi).
Umthetho wokuqala - ungajahi. Zama ukuhlola wonke amaphuzu abalulekile "okunikezwayo", ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi kufanele ube mnandi futhi uzoba nethuba lokufunda ubuchwepheshe obusha, kufanele futhi uhlole yonke iphakheji yesinxephezelo, evame ukuhlanganisa:
- umshuwalense wezempilo
- iholide (imvamisa amasonto amathathu e-USA ku-IT)
- ibhonasi yokusayina “umnikelo”
- ibhonasi yonyaka esekelwe ekusebenzeni kwenkampani
- iminikelo yomhlalaphansi 401k uhlelo
- izinketho zesitoko
Zama ukuqoqa ulwazi oluningi mayelana nenkampani ngangokunokwenzeka usebenzisa izindlela ezisemthethweni ngokuphelele, kusukela kumazwana nezibuyekezo mayelana nenkampani eku-GlassDoor kuya kuKhomishini Yezibambiso Nezohwebo YaseMelika. .
Into eyinhloko kulesi sigaba, uma unenhlanhla, ukulinda "umnikelo" wesibili. Ngemuva kwalokho unethuba eliyingqayizivele lokusho izidingo zakho enkampanini eqashayo. Ungabeka imibono yakho ngokuthi yimiphi imibandela ozosayina “umnikelo”.
Kuyacaca ukuthi ungakwazi ukubeka eyakho imibandela uma kukhona “okunikezwayo” okukodwa, kodwa maye, lokhu ngokuvamile akuzuzisi futhi inkampani ivame ukuhoxisa “isipho” sayo uma wenqaba ukusisayina ngendlela yayo yasekuqaleni.
isiphetho
Ngingathanda ukwabelana nokunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile mayelana nokuxoxisana ngocingo. Zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha yesibili noma amathiphu afakwe ezindongeni. Kunengqondo ukumema abantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka; uma kukhona okuwusizo, abantu bazokubhala phansi ngokushesha ebhodini - okumele ukwenze ukukufunda. Empeleni, ungaqala ukuphuza ubhiya ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuqale inhlolokhono; zama ukuthola imizwa eminingi eyakhayo ngangokunokwenzeka ekusesheni kwakho umsebenzi.
Umsebenzi ojabulisayo wokuzingela wonke umuntu!
Source: www.habr.com