Isevisi yocwaningo ye-hh.ru kanye ne-MADE Big Data Academy evela ku-Mail.ru bahlanganise isithombe sikachwepheshe Wesayensi Yedatha e-Russia. Ngemva kokufunda kabusha izinkulungwane eziyi-8 zososayensi bedatha baseRussia kanye nezikhala zabaqashi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5,5, sathola ukuthi ochwepheshe beDatha Science Science bahlala futhi basebenza kuphi, baneminyaka emingaki, bathweswe iziqu kuyiphi inyuvesi, yiziphi izilimi zokuhlela abakhuluma ngazo nokuthi bangaki amadigri ezemfundo. babe.
Isidingo
Kusukela ngo-2015, isidingo sochwepheshe besilokhu sikhula njalo. Ngo-2018, inani lezikhala zezikhala ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Data Scientist landa izikhathi ezingu-7 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2015, futhi izikhala ezinamagama angukhiye athi Uchwepheshe Wokufunda Ngomshini zikhuphuke izikhathi ezingu-5. Ngasikhathi sinye, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019, isidingo sochwepheshe beSayensi Yedatha safinyelela ku-65% wesidingo sawo wonke u-2018.
Izibalo zabantu
Ikakhulu amadoda asebenza kulo mkhakha; phakathi kososayensi bedatha isabelo sabo singama-81%. Abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu abafuna imisebenzi ekuhlaziyeni idatha bangochwepheshe abaneminyaka engama-25-34. Basembalwa abesifazane kulo mkhakha - u-19%. Kodwa kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amantombazane amancane abonisa isithakazelo esikhulu ku-Data Science. Phakathi kwabesifazane abafake ama-CV abo, cishe u-40% ngamantombazane aneminyaka engu-18-24.
Kodwa ukuqhubeka kwabafakizicelo abadala kuncane kakhulu - kuphela ama-3% ososayensi bedatha abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-45 ubudala. Ngokwezilinganiso zochwepheshe, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezici eziningana: okokuqala, kunabameleli abadala abambalwa ku-Data Science, futhi okwesibili, abafake izicelo abanolwazi olunzulu lomsebenzi mancane amathuba okuthi bathumele ukuqhubeka kwabo ezinsizeni ezinkulu zokusesha futhi bavame ukuthola umsebenzi ngezincomo. .
Ukususwa
Ngaphezu kwengxenye yezikhala (60%) kanye nezicelo (64%) zitholakala eMoscow. Futhi, ochwepheshe emkhakheni wokuhlaziya idatha bayadingeka eSt. Petersburg, ezindaweni zaseNovosibirsk naseSverdlovsk naseRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan.
ukwakheka
Ochwepheshe abangu-9 kwabayi-10 abafuna imisebenzi ekuhlaziyeni idatha baneziqu zasekolishi. Kubantu abathole iziqu emanyuvesi, kunengxenye enkulu yalabo abasaqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwezesayensi futhi bakwazile ukuthola iziqu zemfundo: u-8% uneziqu ze-Candidate of Science, u-1% uneziqu zobuDokotela wezeSayensi.
Ochwepheshe abaningi abafuna umsebenzi emkhakheni we-Data Science bafunde kwenye yamanyuvesi alandelayo: I-MSTU eqanjwe ngo-N.E. Bauman, eMoscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, MIPT, Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Financial University ngaphansi Uhulumeni Russian Federation, NSU, KFU. Abaqashi nabo bathembekile kula manyuvesi.
Ama-43% ongoti besayensi yedatha baphawule ukuthi ngaphezu kwemfundo ephakeme bathole okungenani imfundo eyodwa eyengeziwe. Izifundo ezivame kakhulu eziku-inthanethi ezishiwo ekuqaliseni kabusha ukufunda komshini nokuhlaziya idatha ku-Coursera.
Popular Amakhono
Phakathi kwedatha yamakhono abalulekile ososayensi abawabala kuma-CV abo kukhona i-Python (74%), i-SQL (45%), i-Git (25%), i-Data Analysis (24%) kanye ne-Data Mining (22%). Labo chwepheshe ababhala ngobuchwepheshe babo ekufundeni komshini ekuqaliseni kabusha kwabo baphinde bakhulume nekhono ku-Linux naku-C++. Izilimi zokuhlela ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kochwepheshe beDatha Science: Python, C++, Java, C#, JavaScript.
Zisebenza kanjani
Abaqashi bakholelwa ukuthi ochwepheshe be-Data Science kufanele basebenze ehhovisi eligcwele. U-86% wezikhala zezikhala zesikhathi esigcwele, u-9% uyavumelana nezimo, futhi u-5% kuphela wezikhala ohlinzeka ngomsebenzi okude.
Lapho silungiselela ucwaningo, sasebenzisa idatha ngokukhula kwezikhala, izidingo zemiholo yabaqashi kanye nolwazi lwabenzi bezicelo, oluthunyelwe ku-hh.ru engxenyeni yokuqala ka-1, futhi olunikezwe insiza yocwaningo yenkampani yakwaHeadHunter.
Source: www.habr.com