Ukuvimbela izinto zokufunda ukuthi zingasasebenzi

Kafushane mayelana nesimo samanyuvesi (isipiliyoni somuntu siqu)

Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi izinto ezinikezwayo zizimele, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, "umbono ovela ngaphakathi," kodwa kubonakala sengathi ulwazi lufanelekile kumanyuvesi amaningi ombuso endaweni ye-post-Soviet.

Ngenxa yesidingo sochwepheshe be-IT, izikhungo zemfundo eziningi zivule izindawo zokuqeqesha ezifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nabafundi bezobuchwepheshe okungezona eze-IT bathole izifundo eziningi ezihlobene ne-IT, ngokuvamile i-Python, R, kuyilapho abafundi abangenanhlanhla kufanele bafunde kahle izilimi zemfundo “ezinothuli” njengoPascal.

Uma ubheka ujule, yonke into ayilula kangako. Akubona bonke othisha abahambisana “nezitayela”. Ngokwami, ngenkathi ngifunda umkhakha “wezinhlelo”, ngabhekana neqiniso lokuthi abanye othisha abanawo amanothi ezifundo akamuva. Ukunemba kakhudlwana, uthisha wathumela uthishanhloko isithombe samanothi abhalwe ngesandla omunye umfundi ku-flash drive. Ngithule ngokuphelele mayelana nokufaneleka kwezinto ezinjengamanuwali kuhlelo lweWEB (2010). Kuphinde kushiywe ukuqagela ukuthi kwenzekani ezikoleni zezobuchwepheshe kanye okubi kakhulu kokubi izikhungo zemfundo.

Ekugcineni:

• Banyathelisa ulwazi oluningi olungabalulekile ekuphishekeleni izinkomba zemfundo eziningi;
• Ukukhishwa kwezinto ezintsha akuhlelekile;
• "I-Trendy" kanye nemininingwane yamanje ivame ukuphuthelwa ngenxa yokungazi lutho;
• Impendulo kumbhali inzima;
• Ama-edishini abuyekeziwe ashicilelwa ngokungavamile futhi ngokungajwayelekile.

"Uma ungavumelani, gxeka, uma ugxeka, phakamisa..."

Into yokuqala efika emqondweni ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo ezisekelwe enjinini I-wiki yemidiya. Yebo, yebo, wonke umuntu uzwile nge-Wikipedia, kodwa inkomba ye-encyclopedic. Sithanda kakhulu izinto zokufundisa. Ama-Wikibooks kusifanela kangcono. Okubi kuhlanganisa:

• ukuvuleka okuphoqelekile kwazo zonke izinto zokwakha (caphuna: “Lapha endaweni ye-wiki, izincwadi zokufunda zibhalwa ngokuhlanganyela, zisakazwe ngokukhululeka futhi zifinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu.”)
• ukuba khona kokuncika okuthile emithethweni yesayithi, isigaba sangaphakathi sabasebenzisi
  Ziningi izinjini ze-wiki ezintanta esizindeni somphakathi, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuqala nokukhuluma mayelana nokwenzeka kokuthumela uhlelo lwe-wiki esikalini sasenyuvesi. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho ngizosho ukuthi: a) izixazululo ezinjalo ezizibambele zona zihlushwa ukubekezelelana kwamaphutha; b) ungakhohlwa mayelana nezibuyekezo zesistimu (ngaphandle kokungavamile kakhulu).

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngicabanga ukuthi akusizi ukuthi ngingasithuthukisa kanjani isimo. Futhi ngolunye usuku umuntu amaziyo wathi kudala wanyathelisa uhlaka lwencwadi ku-A4, kodwa walahlekelwa version electronic. Nganginentshisekelo yokuthi ngingayiguqula kanjani yonke ibe yifomu le-elekthronikhi.

Lena bekuyincwadi yokufunda enenani elibalulekile lamafomula namagrafu, amathuluzi adumile we-OCR, isb. abbyy umphelelisi, kwasiza ingxenye kuphela. I-Finereader yakhiqiza izingcezu zombhalo ongenalutho, esaqala ukuzifaka emafayeleni ombhalo avamile, siwahlukanise abe izahluko, futhi simaka yonke into ku-MarkDown. Ngokusobala esetshenziswa Git ukuze kube lula ukubambisana. Njengenqolobane ekude sasisebenzisa I-BitBucket, isizathu kwaba ikhono lokudala izinqolobane ezizimele ngohlelo lwentela yamahhala (lokhu kuyiqiniso futhi I-GitLab). Itholelwe ukufakwa kwefomula I-Mathpix. Kulesi sigaba, ekugcineni siphendukele ku-“MarkDown + LaTeX”, njengoba amafomula aguqulwa abe yi- LaTeX. Ukuguqulela ku-pdf sisebenzise Pandoc.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umhleli wombhalo olula akazange anele, ngakho ngaqala ukufuna ozongena esikhundleni. Izamile Typora kanye nezinye izinhlelo eziningana ezifanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, sifike kusixazululo sewebhu futhi saqala ukusebenzisa isitaki, yonke into obuyidinga yayilapho, kusukela ekuvumelaneni ne-github kuya ekusekelweni kwe-LaTeX namazwana.

Ukucacisa, ngenxa yalokho, kwabhalwa umbhalo olula enginamahloni ngawo, owenze umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa nokuguqula umbhalo othayiphiwe ube yi-WEB. Isifanekiso esilula se-HTML besanele kulokhu.
Nansi imiyalo yokuguqulela ku-WEB:

find ./src -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -exec cp -r -t ./dist {} +
find ./dist -iname "*.md" -type f -exec sh -c 'pandoc "
find ./src -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -exec cp -r -t ./dist {} +
find ./dist -iname "*.md" -type f -exec sh -c 'pandoc "${0}" -s --katex -o "${0::-3}.html"  --template ./temp/template.html --toc --toc-depth 2 --highlight-style=kate --mathjax=https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML' {} ;
find ./dist -name "*.md" -type f -exec rm -f {} ;
" -s --katex -o "${0::-3}.html"  --template ./temp/template.html --toc --toc-depth 2 --highlight-style=kate --mathjax=https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML' {} ;
find ./dist -name "*.md" -type f -exec rm -f {} ;

Ayenzi lutho oluhlakaniphile, kusukela kulokho okungaphawulwa: iqoqa izihloko zokuqukethwe ukuze uzulazule kalula futhi iguqule i-LaTeX.

Okwamanje kunombono wokuzenzakalela ukwakha lapho wenza ama-push kuma-reps ku-github, usebenzisa izinsizakalo Zokuhlanganisa Okuqhubekayo (Circle CI, Travis CI..)

Akukho okusha...

Ngemva kokuba nesithakazelo kulo mbono, ngaqala ukubheka ukuthi usudume kangakanani manje.
Bekusobala ukuthi lo mbono awumusha ekubhalweni kwesoftware. Ngibone izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinto zokufundisa zabahleli bezinhlelo, isibonelo: izifundo ze-JS funda.javascript.ru. Ngiphinde ngaba nentshisekelo embonweni wenjini ye-wiki esekwe ku-git ebizwa I-Gollum

Ngibone amakhosombe ambalwa anezincwadi ezibhalwe ngokuphelele ku-LaTeX.

isiphetho

Abafundi abaningi babhala kabusha amanothi izikhathi eziningana, abawabhale kaningi, izikhathi eziningi ngaphambili (angingabazi inzuzo yokubhala ngesandla), isikhathi ngasinye lapho ulwazi lulahleka futhi luvuselelwa kancane kakhulu, akuwona wonke amanothi, njengoba siqonda, angaphakathi. ifomu electronic. Ngenxa yalokho, kungaba kuhle ukulayisha amanothi ku-github (guqulela ku-pdf, ukubukwa kwewebhu), futhi unikeze othisha ukuthi benze okufanayo. Lokhu, ngezinga elithile, kuzoheha abafundi nothisha emphakathini “obukhoma” we-GitHub, ingasaphathwa eyokwandisa inani lolwazi olumukelwe.

Ngokwesibonelo Ngizoshiya isixhumanisi sesahluko sokuqala sencwadi ebengikhuluma ngayo, nangu futhi nasi isixhumanisi sakho rap.

Source: www.habr.com