I-Google yethule inguqulo yokuqala yokuhlola yesikhulumi seselula esivulekile i-Android 14. Ukukhishwa kwe-Android 14 kulindeleke engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2023. Ukuze uhlole amakhono amasha enkundla, kuhlongozwa uhlelo lokuhlola olwandulelayo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Firmware kulungiselelwe amadivayisi we-Pixel 7/7 Pro, Pixel 6/6a/6 Pro, Pixel 5/5a 5G kanye ne-Pixel 4a (5G).
Okuqanjwe kabusha okubalulekile ku-Android 14:
- Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenkundla kumathebulethi nakumadivayisi anezikrini ezigoqayo. Sibuyekeze imihlahlandlela yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamadivayisi esikrini amakhulu futhi sengeza amaphethini e-UI ajwayelekile ezikrinini ezinkulu ukuze sibhekane nokusetshenziswa okufana nenkundla yezokuxhumana, ukuxhumana, okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia, ukufunda, nokuthenga. Ukukhishwa kokuqala kwe-Cross device SDK kuhlongoziwe ngamathuluzi okuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi (ama-smartphone, amaphilisi, ama-smart TV, njll.) nezici zefomu ezihlukile.
- Ukuhlanganiswa komsebenzi ongasemuva osebenzisa izinsiza, njengokulanda amafayela amakhulu uma kunoxhumo lwe-WiFi, kuthuthukisiwe. Izinguquko zenziwe ku-API ukuze kwethulwe amasevisi abalulekile (Isevisi Yangaphambili) kanye nokuhlela imisebenzi (JobScheduler), eyengeze ukusebenza okusha kwemisebenzi eyethulwe ngabasebenzisi ehlobene nokudluliswa kwedatha. Izimfuneko zethuliwe ukuze zibonise uhlobo lwezinsizakalo ezibalulekile okufanele ziqaliswe (ukusebenza nekhamera, ukuvumelanisa idatha, ukudlalwa kabusha kwedatha ye-multimedia, ukulandelela indawo, ukufinyelela kwemakrofoni, njll.). Kulula ukuchaza izimo zokuvula ukulandwa kwedatha, isibonelo, ukulanda kuphela uma kufinyelelwe nge-Wi-Fi.
- Uhlelo lokusakaza lwangaphakathi lokuletha imilayezo yokusakaza ezinhlelweni zokusebenza luthuthukisiwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuthuthukisa ukuphendula. Ukwamukelwa kwezicelo ezithuthukisiwe zokusakazwa kwemilayezo ebhalisiwe - imilayezo ingafakwa kulayini, ihlanganiswe (isibonelo, uchungechunge lwemilayezo engu-BATTERY_CHANGED luzohlanganiswa lube munye) futhi lulethwe kuphela ngemva kokuba uhlelo lokusebenza luphuma esimweni esigcinwe kunqolobane.
- Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi Wama-alamu Angempela ezinhlelweni zokusebenza manje kudinga ukuthola imvume ehlukile ye-SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kusebenza kungase kuthinte kabi impilo yebhethri futhi kuholele ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kwensiza (emisebenzini ehleliwe, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa ukwenza kusebenze esikhathini esilinganiselwe). Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokusetshenziswa kwekhalenda newashi ezisebenzisa ukwenza kusebenze okusekelwe esikhathini kufanele zinikezwe imvume ye-USE_EXACT_ALARM lapho zifakwa. Ukushicilela izinhlelo zokusebenza ohlwini lwemibhalo lwe-Google Play ngemvume ye-USE_EXACT_ALARM kuvunyelwe kuphela ezinhlelweni ezisebenzisa iwashi le-alamu, isibali sikhathi, nekhalenda enezaziso zomcimbi.
- Amandla okukalwa kwefonti anwetshiwe, izinga eliphezulu lokukalwa kwefonti linyusiwe lisuka ku-130% laya ku-200%, futhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umbhalo ekukhuliseni okuphezulu awubukeki mkhulu kakhulu, uguquko olungahlangene nomugqa ezingeni lokukala manje selusetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ( umbhalo omkhulu awukhulisiwe njengombhalo omncane).
- Kuyenzeka ucacise izilungiselelo zolimi ezihlobene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingazodwana. Umthuthukisi wohlelo lokusebenza manje angakwazi ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-localeConfig ngokushayela i-LocaleManager.setOverrideLocaleConfig ukuze anqume uhlu lwezilimi oluboniswa uhlelo lokusebenza kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokucushwa kwe-Android.
- I-Grammatical Inflection API yengeziwe ukwenza kube lula ukwengeza ukuhumusha kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezicabangela izilimi ngohlelo lobulili.
- Ukuze uvimbele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya ekuvimbeleni izicelo zenhloso, inguqulo entsha ivimbela ukuthumela izinhloso ngaphandle kokucacisa ngokusobala iphakheji noma ingxenye yangaphakathi.
- Ukuvikeleka kokulayisha ikhodi eguqukayo (i-DCL) kuthuthukisiwe - ukuze kugwenywe ukufaka ikhodi enonya kumafayela asebenzisekayo alayishwe ngamandla, lawa mafayela manje kufanele abe namalungelo okufinyelela okufunda kuphela.
- Akuvunyelwe ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho inguqulo ye-SDK ingaphansi kuka-23, ezovimba ukweqa imikhawulo yemvume ngokubophezela kuma-API amadala (inguqulo ye-API 22 ayivunyelwe, njengoba inguqulo 23 (Android 6.0) yethule imodeli yokulawula ukufinyelela entsha ekuvumela ukucela ukufinyelela kuzinsiza zesistimu). Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini ezisebenzisa ama-API amadala zizoqhubeka nokusebenza ngemva kokubuyekeza i-Android.
- I-Credential Manager API iyahlongozwa futhi usekelo lobuchwepheshe be-Passkeys luyasetshenziswa, okuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi aqinisekise ngaphandle kwamaphasiwedi esebenzisa izihlonzi ze-biometric ezifana nezigxivizo zeminwe noma ukubonwa kobuso.
- I-Android Runtime (ART) inikeza usekelo lwe-OpenJDK 17 nezici zolimi namakilasi e-Java anikezwe kule nguqulo, okuhlanganisa amakilasi afana nerekhodi, amayunithi ezinhlamvu emigqa eminingi, nokufaniswa kwephethini ku-opharetha "isibonelo".
- Ukuze kube lula ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kucatshangelwa izinguquko enguqulweni entsha ye-Android, onjiniyela banikezwa ithuba lokunika amandla ngokukhetha futhi bakhubaze ukusungulwa okungabodwana ngesigaba sikanjiniyela kusilungisi noma insiza ye-adb.
Source: opennet.ru