Ngakho-ke, umi phakathi nomhlangano, inhliziyo nokuphefumula kwakho kuzama ukuphuma esifubeni sakho, umphimbo wakho womile, futhi ukukhala okungavamile kubonakala ezindlebeni zakho. Futhi awuqondi ukuthi kungani bonke laba bantu bengaziqondi izimpikiswano ezilula kangaka ezingena ngokushelela esithombeni sakho somhlaba. Izwi elingaphakathi liyamemeza: βFuthi kungani into esobala kangaka kufanele ichazelwe othile lapha?!??!? Ngisebenza nobani?
<Ikhethini>
Kulesi sihloko ngithanda ukuqonda kancane ukuthi kungani imizwa iyingxenye engenakuhlukaniswa yochwepheshe be-IT, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngakho konke.
Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga ukwehla uye ezingeni eliphansi.
Lapho ubuchopho bethu buhlangabezana nemizwa engemihle, njengokugxekwa, ukuphika, njll. ubona lokhu njengosongo kuye. Kukhona okudingeka kwenziwe mayelana nosongo ngakho-ke kunikezwa umyalo wokukhiqiza i-hormone yokucindezeleka i-cortisol. Ngokuvamile, ukucindezeleka kwasungulwa ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo kakhulu ukuze usinde kunokuba ube nezingxoxo zobuhlakani nomphikisi. Ngakho-ke, amasu amabili ayinhloko esigxila kuwo esimweni esicindezelayo yilawa:
- hit (uma ukuhlasela kwesitha okuvelayo kunengqondo ngokwemizwa yethu yangaphakathi)
- run (uma isamba somzimba wengwe emahlathini sibukeka sikholiseka kakhulu kunesisindo somsipha womklami).
Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwe-cortisol, ukucabanga okunengqondo kuvinjelwe, ukulawula kudluliselwa ezandleni ze-System-1 yemizwa, lapho indlela yokuvikela nokulungiselela ukungqubuzana icushiwe, etholakala ngendlela yesizinda somzwelo esifanele. Isimo sibonakala ekukhanyeni okumnyama kakhulu kunalokho esiyikho ngempela.
Indoda evela endaweni ye-rally echazwe ngenhla isendaweni ethile kuleli phuzu. Kungenzeka ukuthi manje usezwa i-cocktail yemizwa efana nentukuthelo, isizungu, ukungabi nakuzisiza, njll. Kukhona futhi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usejwayele ukuzicabangela njengomuntu ohluzekile futhi engumuntu ongenamizwa, ngakho-ke akakwazi ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela nokuthi enzeni ngokulandelayo, ngoba... Inkinga ayikho nhlobo endizeni yokuhluzeka kwengqondo. Ngokuvamile, ukuze usondele eqinisweni futhi ubheke isimo ngeso elingenalutho, udinga ikhefu. Nikeza wonke umuntu ithuba lokulinda kuphele ukucindezeleka bese nizama ukudlulisela komunye nomunye amaphuzu ayinhloko entshumayelo kamuva, lapho konke sekulungile.
I-Cortisol iyi-hormone ehlala isikhathi eside, futhi kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi imiphumela yayo iguge. Ukuphindaphinda okuhle kuyindaba ehluke ngokuphelele. I-Dopamine, i-serotonin, i-endorphin, i-oxytocin - i-hormone yokuzizwa enhle ekhiqizwa lapho sixhumana nesizinda esihle, ukwandisa ikhono lokuxhumana, ukuxhumana nokusiza abanye abantu. Lawa mahomoni aphinde akhuthaze ukucutshungulwa komcimbi ezingeni le-System-2, ingxenye enengqondo yobuchopho. Ngokuvamile, yilokhu okudingayo emsebenzini okhiqizayo kanye nokuxhumana kwabantu okuvamile. Ngeshwa, ama-hormone enjabulo, ngokungafani ne-cortisol, ancibilika ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho umphumela wawo awuhlali isikhathi eside futhi awunawo umphumela onjalo. Ngenxa yalokho, izikhathi ezimbi zidlula ezinhle ngokubaluleka. Ngakho-ke, ukunxephezela indlela e-1 engalungile, ukuphindaphinda okuhle kakhulu kuyadingeka, izikhathi ezi-4 kakhulu.
Lokhu kufana nokuthi kusebenza kanjani ezingeni lama-hormone. Ngasohlangothini lwemizwa, simane sicindezelekile futhi asifuni ukukhuluma nanoma ubani, noma sinolaka futhi silungele "ukuphula imihlathi yethu," kodwa uma kuyinto enhle, kungaba ukusabela kwenjabulo, noma ngisho nomklami olula. ubumnene, njll.
Uke wezwa ngamagundane e-robo? Lawa amagundane aselebhu afakwe ama-electrode ebuchosheni bawo ukuze awafundise ukwenza imisebenzi okungebona bonke abantu abangayenza ngokuphumelelayo, njengokusesha izisulu ngaphansi kwemfucumfucu noma iziqhumane eziqhumayo. Ngakho, ngokuthumela amasignali kagesi ezindaweni ezithile ngama-electrode ebuchosheni, ososayensi empeleni balawula amagundane. Bangakwazi ukubenza baye kwesokunxele, noma bangabenza baye kwesokudla. Noma ngisho nokwenza izinto amagundane angazithandi nhlobo ekuphileni okuvamile, isibonelo, ukugxuma kusukela ekuphakameni okukhulu. Lapho izikhungo ezithile zikhuthazwa, ubuchopho bukhiqiza isizinda esihambisanayo samahomoni nesomzwelo, futhi uma ubuza leli gundane ukuthi kungani liye kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele, uma lingakwazi, lingachaza ngokunengqondo ukuthi kungani lifuna ukuya lapho noma lapho. . Ingabe uphoqwa ukuba enze izinto angazithandi? Noma ingabe uyakuthanda lokho ahlelelwe ukuba akwenze? Buhluke kangakanani ubuchopho bethu, futhi ingabe izindlela ezifanayo zingasebenza kubantu? Kuze kube manje, ngenxa yezizathu zokuziphatha, ososayensi ababonakali bezenzi lezi zifundo. Kodwa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo emhlabeni kuyafana kuwo wonke umuntu. Futhi inkululeko yokuzikhethela, kufanele ngivume, isewumqondo ongaqondakali. Ingabe uyakuqonda ukuthi yini nokuthi kungani ukhetha ukudla kwasemini namuhla? Yebo, ungakhetha ukuthi uzodlani ngempela, kungaba i-pizza noma amafrimu aseFrance, cishe uzokwenza ukukhetha ovumelana nalokho okufunayo namuhla. Ingabe unakho ukukhetha okufunayo?
Ngeshwa, isikhathi esidlule samaSoviet asizange sishiye ukuphrinta okuhle kakhulu kwabakhileyo endaweni ye-post-Soviet mayelana nokuqonda izinqubo zangaphakathi ezenzeka engqondweni yomuntu ovamile. Lona nguye namuhla ugogo womuntu - umkhulu, ubaba - umama, njll. Futhi amajika okushuna namaphethini ngokwemvelo adluliselwa esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye ukusuka kubazali kuya ezinganeni. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi phakathi kwalabo abazalwa e-USSR (kuze kube yilolu suku), uhlobo oluvaliwe lokucabanga lukhona, lapho imizwelo inikezwa enye yezindawo eziphansi kakhulu ohlwini lwezidingo zomuntu, futhi kubonakala sengathi kulula ukuziphika kunokuzivuma futhi uphile ngokuvumelana nezimiso zokuziphendukela kwemvelo . Ngesinye isikhathi kwadingeka ngivuke futhi ngiqale ukuqaphela indawo engizungezile ohlangothini oluhluke kancane. Futhi lapho uqala ukubona umhlaba womuntu ngokugcwele, kuvuleka amathuba amasha nezindlela ebezingabonakali ngaphambili. Uma ngaphambili ubungase ushaye udonga futhi udideke ngemibuzo efana nokuthi: kungani ozakwethu emsebenzini bekhushulelwa esikhundleni kuyilapho mina ngihlale ngingesohlangothini? Kungani ngingakwazi ukuqeda engikuqalile? Kungani ubudlelwano nabaphathi bungaphumeleli? Kungani izwi lami lingenaso isisindo esibalulekile? njll. njalo njalo. Izimpendulo zivame kakhulu ngaphezu kwe-System-2 enengqondo futhi ngaphandle kokuqonda nokuqaphela isithombe sonke kanye nokuba khona kweSistimu yemizwa-1, azikwazi ukubonwa.
Ulimi oluthi βEmotionβ luwulimi lwakudala lokuhlela lwesikhathi esedlule, samanje nesakusasa lapho sibhalwa khona thina kanye nezinto eziningi eziphilayo emhlabeni wethu. Ukuqonda izimiso zokusebenza kwayo kusiza kakhulu umbono wempilo nokuba khona endaweni yezenhlalo yabantu ngabanye.
Ngiyabonga, yilokho kuphela okwamanje.
Okuningi nge-System-1, System-2 .
Source: www.habr.com