Ukukhishwa kwe-beta kokusatshalaliswa kwe-CelOS (Celestial OS) kwethulwe, okuwukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-Ubuntu 22.04 lapho ikhithi yamathuluzi yokuphatha iphakheji ye-Snap ithathelwa indawo yi-Flatpak. Esikhundleni sokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe kukhathalogi yeSitolo se-Snap, ukuhlanganiswa nekhathalogi ye-Flathub kunikezwa. Usayizi wesithombe sokufaka ungu-3.7 GB. Intuthuko yephrojekthi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv3.
Umhlangano uhlanganisa ukukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GNOME ezisatshalaliswa ngefomethi ye-Flatpak, futhi inikeza ikhono lokufaka ngokushesha izinhlelo ezengeziwe ezivela kuhla lwemibhalo lwe-Flathub. I-interface yomsebenzisi iyi-GNOME evamile enetimu ye-Adwaita, ngendlela eyakhiwe ngayo iphrojekthi enkulu, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa itimu ye-Yaru enikezwa ku-Ubuntu. I-Ubiquity ejwayelekile isetshenziswa njengesifaki.
Amaphakheji we-aisleriot, i-gnome-mahjongg, i-gnome-mines, i-gnome-sudoku, i-evince, i-libreoffice, i-rhythmbox, i-remmina, i-shotwell, i-thunderbird, i-totem, i-snapd, i-firefox, i-gedit, ushizi, i-gnome-calculator, ikhalenda ye-gnome ayifakiwe, i-gnome ukusatshalaliswa okuyisisekelo -isibukeli sefonti, izinhlamvu ze-gnome kanye ne-ubuntu-session. Kungezwe amaphakheji we-deb gnome-tweak-tool, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak kanye ne-gnome-session, kanye namaphakheji e-flatpak Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Calculator, amawashi, Ikhalenda, Izithombe , Izinhlamvu, isibukeli sefonti, Oxhumana nabo, Isimo sezulu kanye ne-Flatseal.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Flatpak ne-Snap wehlela eqinisweni lokuthi i-Snap inikeza isikhathi esincane sokusebenza esiyisisekelo ngokugcwaliswa kwesitsha okusekelwe ekukhishweni kwe-monolithic ye-Ubuntu Core, kuyilapho i-Flatpak, ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokusebenza esiyinhloko, isebenzisa izendlalelo zesikhathi sokusebenza ezingeziwe nezihlukene (izinqwaba) nge. amasethi ajwayelekile okuncika ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokusebenza . Ngakho-ke, i-Snap idlulisela imitapo yolwazi eminingi yohlelo ohlangothini lwephakeji (muva nje sekwazile ukuhambisa imitapo yolwazi emikhulu, njengemitapo yolwazi ye-GNOME kanye ne-GTK, iwafake emaphaketheni avamile), futhi iFlatpak inikeza amasethi enqwaba yemitapo yolwazi evamile kumaphakheji ahlukene (ngoba isibonelo, imitapo yolwazi ifakiwe kunqwaba , edingekayo ukuze izinhlelo zisebenze ne-GNOME noma i-KDE), okukuvumela ukuthi wenze amaphakheji ahlanganiswe kakhudlwana.
I-Flatpak isebenzisa isithombe esisekelwe ekucacisweni kwe-OCI (Open Container Initiative) ukuze ilethe amaphakheji, kuyilapho i-Snap isebenzisa ukukhweza isithombe se-SquashFS. Ukuze ihlukanise, iFlatpak isebenzisa isendlalelo se-Bubblewrap (isebenzisa amaqoqo, izikhala zamagama, i-Seccomp ne-SELinux), futhi ukuhlela ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ezingaphandle kwesiqukathi, isebenzisa indlela yephothali. I-Snap isebenzisa amaqoqo, izikhala zamagama, i-Seccomp ne-AppArmor ukuze ihlukanise, kanye nezindawo zokusebenzelana ezixhumekeka kalula ukuze uxhumane nomhlaba wangaphandle namanye amaphakheji. I-Snap ithuthukiswa ngaphansi kokulawulwa okugcwele kweCanonical futhi ayilawulwa umphakathi, kuyilapho i-Flatpak iyiphrojekthi ezimele, inikeza ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu ne-GNOME futhi ayiboshelwe endaweni yokugcina eyodwa.
Source: opennet.ru