Le phrojekthi Debian imemezele ivoti lesinqumo esijwayelekile (GR) phakathi kwabathuthukisi bephrojekthi ukuze kuvunyelwe izindlela zokwamukela amamodeli okufunda komshini endaweni yokugcina eyinhloko yephrojekthi. Isigaba sokuxoxisana sesiqalile manje, ngemuva kwalokho amavoti azoqala ukuqoqwa (usuku lokuqala kwevoti alukakanqunywa). Cishe abathuthukisi abayi-1,000 ababandakanyeka ekunakekeleni amaphakheji nengqalasizinda bayafaneleka ukuvota. Debian.
Amamodeli e-AI asatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwamalayisense avulekile, kodwa ngaphandle kokunikeza izinto zomthombo namathuluzi okuqeqesha imodeli, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi abhekwe njengangahambisani nemigomo Debian, ukuchaza isofthiwe yamahhala (i-DFSG, Debian Umhlahlandlela Wesofthiwe Yamahhala). Uma isiphakamiso sivunyiwe, amamodeli anjalo ngeke akwazi ukufakwa endaweni yokugcina eyinhloko yephrojekthi. Amathuba okuthumela amamodeli anjalo ezindaweni zokugcina ezingezona zamahhala awacatshangelwa enkambisweni yokuvota yamanje.
Phakathi kwezinkinga eziphakamayo lapho idatha ingatholakali ukuze kuqeqeshwe, kubaluliwe okulandelayo:
- Ukushoda kwedatha yomthombo noma izinhlelo ezisetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa kukhawulela kakhulu amandla okushintsha amamodeli e-AI enziwe ngomumo. Nakuba ukuguqulwa kuvunyelwe kulayisensi, empeleni ukuguqulwa okunjalo kunzima. Ushintsho lungase ludingeke, isibonelo, uma i-tokenizer idinga ukushintshwa ukuze kwengezwe usekelo lwezilimi ezintsha.
- Idatha esetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa ingahunyushwa ngokuthi "ikhodi yomthombo" yemodeli, kanye nemodeli eqediwe njengomphumela wokucubungula le "khodi yomthombo" ngethuluzi lokuqeqesha. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kulungiswe ngokuphelele imodeli, kufanele kwenzeke ukuguqula idatha yokuqala namathuluzi.
- Akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza kabusha umsebenzi owenziwe ukudala imodeli ngaphandle kokufinyelela kudatha yasekuqaleni namathuluzi.
- Ukuphepha nezindaba zokuziphatha. Ngaphandle kwedatha yomthombo namathuluzi, amandla okulungisa ubungozi kumamodeli akhawulelwe ekusebenziseni amapeshi kanambambili noma ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuphelele imodeli. Umbhali wemodeli kuphela ongalungisa ama-patches anjalo, futhi abathengi bemodeli bancike ngokuphelele kuye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akekho, kuhlanganise nabalobi bemodeli, okwazi ukuqonda ingqikithi yezinguquko ezihlongozwayo ngale ndlela. Ukuntuleka kwedatha yomthombo nakho kwenza kube nzima ukuthola ukufakwa kwe-backdoor kumamodeli okufunda omshini.
- Imikhawulo yokufunda. Ngaphandle kwedatha yasekuqaleni, akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imodeli yaqeqeshwa kudatha enikezwe ngaphansi kwamalayisensi avumela ukusetshenziswa okunjalo, noma ukukhipha ukuthi idatha etholwe ngokungemthetho ayizange isetshenziswe ekuqeqesheni. Ukwengeza, uma ukuqeqeshwa kusetshenziswa idatha ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-GPL, kungase kudingeke ukuhlaziya ukuba khona kwezingcezu ekuphumeni kwemodeli ngekhophi yale datha, okumele kukhulunywe ngayo umthombo nelayisensi. Unjiniyela angase engeze ikhodi/okuqukethwe okukhiqizwa imodeli kuphrojekthi yakhe futhi ephule ilayisensi yenye idatha yomthombo engazi.
Ngo-Okthoba odlule, i-Open Source Initiative (OSI) ishicilele incazelo yesistimu ye-AI yomthombo ovulekile. Uhlelo lwe-AI oluvulekile kufanele luhlinzeke ngamakhono alandelayo: sebenzisa nganoma iyiphi injongo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthola imvume ehlukene; ukufunda ukusebenza kohlelo nokuhlola izingxenye zalo; ukwenza izinguquko nganoma iyiphi injongo; dlulisela kwabanye abantu kokubili inguqulo yokuqala kanye nenguqulo ebuyekeziwe ngemva kokwenziwa kwezinguquko, ngaphandle kokunciphisa izinjongo zokusetshenziswa. Uhlelo lwe-AI oluvulekile kufanele lufake imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nemodeli yezakhiwo, idatha esetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa, nendlela yokuqeqesha, kanye nekhodi yomthombo yokusebenzisa nokuqeqesha uhlelo lwe-AI. Ulwazi kufanele lwanele ukuze unjiniyela oqeqeshiwe akwazi ukuphinda adale isistimu ye-AI efanayo ngokwakhe, esebenzisa idatha efanayo noma efanayo ukuze aqeqeshwe.
I-Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) iyigxekile le ncazelo. Ukunganeliseki kubangelwa ukuthi imibandela ayidingi ukuhlinzekwa kwedatha esetshenziselwa ukuqeqesha imodeli. Incazelo ye-OSI idinga kuphela ukuthi imininingwane yedatha yokuqeqeshwa ihlinzekwe, hhayi idatha yokuqeqeshwa ngokwayo. Incazelo eyamukelwe iqinisekisa kuphela inkululeko ezimbili kwezine ezishiwo Zomthombo Ovulekile - ilungelo lokusebenzisa nelungelo lokusabalalisa, kuyilapho amalungelo okushintsha nokufunda engaqinisekisiwe ngokugcwele.
Isinqumo se-OSI sichazwa iqiniso lokuthi ukushicilelwa kwedatha yasekuqaleni akwenzeki ezimeni eziningi ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphezu kwamandla kanjiniyela wemodeli ye-AI, njengesidingo sokugcina ubumfihlo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinelungelo lobunikazi, ukugunyazwa kwedatha evela kubahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle, njll. Uma isidingo sokuhlinzekwa kwedatha siye sanezelwa, awekho amamodeli olimi amakhulu akhona azobhekwa njengengavuleleka, futhi incazelo yawo ingavuleleka.
Source: opennet.ru
