Abathuthukisi bokusabalalisa kwe-AlmaLinux, okusungulwe yi-CloudLinux ngenxa yokuphela kwesikhathi sokusekelwa kwe-CentOS 8, bethule ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-ELevate ukuze kube lula ukufuduka kokufakwa okusebenzayo kwe-CentOS 7.x ekusabalaliseni okwakhiwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-RHEL 8, kuyilapho kugcinwa izinhlelo zokusebenza. , idatha nezilungiselelo. Iphrojekthi okwamanje isekela ukuthuthela ku-AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, CentOS Stream kanye ne-Oracle Linux.
Inqubo yokuthutha isuselwe ekusetshenzisweni kwensiza ye-Leapp ethuthukiswe i-Red Hat, engezwe ngamapeshi acabangela imininingwane ye-CentOS kanye nokusabalalisa okuvela eceleni okwakhelwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-RHEL. Le phrojekthi ihlanganisa nesethi enwetshiwe yemethadatha echaza izinyathelo zokuthutha amaphakheji ngamanye ukusuka kwelinye igatsha lokusabalalisa ukuya kwelinye.
Ukuze uthuthe, vele uxhume inqolobane ehlinzekwe iphrojekthi, faka iphakheji enombhalo wokuthutha ekusabalaliseni okukhethiwe (leapp-data-almalinux, leapp-data-centos, leapp-data-oraclelinux, leapp-data-rocky) bese uqalisa. insiza ye-"leapp". Isibonelo, ukushintshela ku-Rocky Linux, ungasebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo, uqale ubuyekeze isistimu yakho ibe yisimo sakamuva: sudo yum install -y http://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/elevate-release-latest-el7 .noarch.rpm sudo yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-rocky sudo leapp preupgrade sudo leapp upgrade
Masikhumbule ukuthi i-Red Hat ikhawulele isikhathi sosekelo sokusatshalaliswa kwakudala kwe-CentOS 8 - izibuyekezo zaleli gatsha zizokhishwa kuze kube nguDisemba 2021, futhi kuze kube ngu-2029, njengoba bekuhleliwe ekuqaleni. I-CentOS izothathelwa indawo ukwakhiwa kwe-CentOS Stream, umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi i-CentOS yakudala isebenze "njengomfula", i.e. yahlanganiswa kusukela ekukhishweni okuzinzile osekuvele kwakhiwe kwe-RHEL, kuyilapho i-CentOS Stream ibekwe "njengaphezulu" ku-RHEL, i.e. izohlola amaphakheji ngaphambi kokufakwa ekukhishweni kwe-RHEL (i-RHEL izokwakhiwa kabusha ngokusekelwe ku-CentOS Stream).
I-CentOS Stream izovumela ukufinyelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi emandleni egatsha lesikhathi esizayo le-RHEL, kodwa ihlanganisa amaphakheji angakaqiniswa ngokugcwele. Ngenxa ye-CentOS Stream, abantu besithathu bangakwazi ukulawula ukulungiswa kwamaphakheji e-RHEL, baphakamise izinguquko zabo futhi babe nomthelela ezinqumweni ezenziwe. Ngaphambilini, isifinyezo sokunye kokukhishwa kwe-Fedora sasisetshenziswa njengesisekelo segatsha elisha le-RHEL, elaphothulwa futhi lazinziswa ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe, ngaphandle kwekhono lokulawula ukuqhubeka kwentuthuko nezinqumo ezenziwe.
Umphakathi uphendule lolu shintsho ngokwakha ezinye izindlela ezimbalwa ze-CentOS 8 yakudala, okuhlanganisa i-VzLinux (eyakhiwe yi-Virtuozzo), i-AlmaLinux (eyakhiwe yi-CloudLinux, kanye nomphakathi), i-Rocky Linux (eyakhiwe umphakathi ngaphansi kobuholi bomsunguli we I-CentOS ngokusekelwa yinkampani edalwe ngokukhethekile i-Ctrl IQ) kanye ne-Oracle Linux. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Red Hat yenze ukuthi i-RHEL itholakale mahhala ukuze uvule izinhlangano zomthombo kanye nezindawo zonjiniyela ngamunye ezinamasistimu abonakalayo noma aphathekayo afinyelela kwangu-16.
Source: opennet.ru