Abathuthukisi besistimu yokusebenza ye-microkernel evulekile ukukhishwa kwesistimu yokusebenza . Njengengxenye yephrojekthi ye-Sculpt, esekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-Genode, uhlelo lokusebenza lwenhloso evamile luyathuthukiswa olungasetshenziswa abasebenzisi abajwayelekile ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Imithombo yephrojekthi ilayisensi ngaphansi kwe-AGPLv3. Iyatholakala ukuze ilandwe , 24 MB ngosayizi. Isekela ukusebenza kumasistimu anama-Intel processors kanye nemifanekiso enezandiso ze-VT-d ne-VT-x ezinikwe amandla.
Uhlelo luza ne-Leitzentrale graphical interface ekuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokuphatha uhlelo. Ikhona elingaphezulu kwesokunxele le-GUI libonisa imenyu enamathuluzi okuphatha abasebenzisi, ukuxhuma amadivaysi okugcina, nokusetha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi. Phakathi nendawo kukhona i-configurator yokumisa ukugcwaliswa kwesistimu, okuyinto interface ngendlela yegrafu echaza ubudlelwano phakathi kwezingxenye zesistimu. Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukususa ngokuzenzakalelayo noma engeze izingxenye, echaza ukwakheka kwendawo yesistimu noma imishini ebonakalayo.
Noma kunini, umsebenzisi angashintshela kumodi yokuphatha ikhonsoli, ehlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ekuphatheni. Ideskithophu yendabuko ingatholwa ngokusebenzisa ukusabalalisa kwe-TinyCore Linux emshinini we-Linux we-virtual. Kule ndawo, iziphequluli zeFirefox ne-Aurora, isihleli sombhalo esisekelwe ku-Qt kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ziyatholakala. Imvelo ye-noux inikezwa ukusebenzisa izinsiza zomugqa womyalo.
Ukukhishwa okusha ukuqaliswa kokusekela ukukopisha nokunamathisela umbhalo phakathi kwamatheminali, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GUI ezisekelwe ku-Qt5 nemishini ebonakalayo. Umsebenzi wenziwa futhi ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusabela kwesixhumi esibonakalayo. Kufaka ukuthuthukiswa okwethulwe kusibuyekezo senkundla yangoMeyi
I-Genode, njengesixhumi esibonakalayo esizimele se-kernel, usekelo lwezakhiwo ze-AARCH64, inguquko ekusebenziseni izinga le-C++17 ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikhithi yamathuluzi entsha esekelwe ku-GCC 8.3 kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza esibuyekeziwe esisekelwe ku-libc kusukela ku-FreeBSD 12.
Ake sikukhumbuze ukuthi Genode ingqalasizinda ehlanganisiwe yokudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezisebenza phezu kwe-Linux kernel (32 kanye ne-64 bit) noma I-NOVA (x86 nge-virtualization), seL4 (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), Muen (x86_64), Fiasco.OC (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), L4ka::Pistachio (IA32, PowerPC), OKL4, L4/Fiasco (IA32, AMD64, ARM) kanye ne-kernel ekhishwe ngokuqondile yamapulatifomu e-ARM kanye ne-RISC-V. I-Linux kernel ehlanganisiwe ye-L4Linux ehlanganisiwe, esebenza phezu kwe-microkernel ye-Fiasco.OC, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo ze-Linux ezijwayelekile ku-Genode. I-L4Linux kernel ayisebenzi ngehadiwe ngokuqondile, kodwa isebenzisa izinsiza ze-Genode ngesethi yamashayeli abonakalayo.
Izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-Linux ne-BSD zafakwa ku-Genode, i-Gallium3D yasekelwa, i-Qt, i-GCC ne-WebKit yahlanganiswa, futhi izindawo ezixubile ze-Linux/Genode zasetshenziswa. Ichweba le-VirtualBox selilungisiwe eligijima phezu kwe-NOVA microkernel. Inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza lishintshwa ukuze lisebenze ngqo phezulu kwe-microkernel kanye nemvelo ye-Noux, ehlinzeka nge-virtualization ezingeni le-OS. Ukuze usebenzise izinhlelo ezingathuthwanga, kuyenzeka ukuthi usebenzise indlela yokwakha izindawo ezibonakalayo ezingeni lezinhlelo zokusebenza ngazinye, okukuvumela ukuthi uqhube izinhlelo endaweni ye-Linux ebonakalayo usebenzisa i-paravirtualization.
Source: opennet.ru