Abathuthukisi bomtapo wolwazi wesistimu ye-GNU C Library (glibc) benze izinguquko emithethweni yokwamukela izinguquko kanye nokudlulisa amalungelo okushicilela, bakhansela ukudluliswa okuyisibopho kwamalungelo endawo kukhodi ku-Open Source Foundation. Ngokufanisa nezinguquko ezamukelwa ngaphambilini kuphrojekthi ye-GCC, ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano se-CLA ne-Open Source Foundation ku-Glibc kudluliselwe esigabeni semisebenzi yokuzikhethela eyenziwa ngesicelo sonjiniyela. Ukushintsha kwesimiso, esivumela amapeshi ukuthi amukelwe ngaphandle kokudlulisela amalungelo kusisekelo somthombo ovulekile, kuzoqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 2 futhi kuzothinta wonke amagatsha e-Glibc atholakalayo ukuze athuthukiswe, ngaphandle kwekhodi eyabiwa nge-Gnulib namanye amaphrojekthi e-GNU.
Ngokungeziwe ekudluliseleni amalungelo endawo ku-Open Source Foundation, onjiniyela banikezwa ithuba lokuqinisekisa ilungelo lokudlulisela ikhodi kuphrojekthi ye-Glibc kusetshenziswa indlela yesitifiketi Somsuka Kanjiniyela (i-DCO). Ngokuvumelana ne-DCO, ukulandela umkhondo kombhali kwenziwa ngokunamathisela umugqa othi “Kusayinwe-ngo: igama likanjiniyela ne-imeyili” kushintsho ngalunye. Ngokunamathisela lesi siginesha ku-patch, umthuthukisi uqinisekisa ubunikazi bakhe bekhodi edlulisiwe futhi uvuma ukusatshalaliswa kwayo njengengxenye yephrojekthi noma njengengxenye yekhodi ngaphansi kwelayisensi yamahhala. Ngokungafani nezenzo zephrojekthi ye-GCC, isinqumo ku-Glibc asehliswa umkhandlu ophethe kusukela phezulu, kodwa senziwa ngemva kwengxoxo yokuqala nabo bonke abameleli bomphakathi.
Ukuqedwa kokusayinwa okuyisibopho kwesivumelwano ne-Open Source Foundation kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukujoyina ababambiqhaza abasha ekuthuthukisweni futhi kwenza iphrojekthi izimele kumathrendi e-Open Source Foundation. Uma ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano se-CLA ngabahlanganyeli ngabanye kuholele ekumotheni isikhathi ezintweni ezingadingekile, khona-ke ezinkampanini nakubasebenzi bezinkampani ezinkulu, ukudluliswa kwamalungelo ku-Open Source Fund kwakuhlotshaniswa nokubambezeleka okuningi okusemthethweni nokugunyazwa, okwakukhona. akuqedwa ngempumelelo njalo.
Ukulahlwa kokuphathwa okumaphakathi kwamalungelo ekhodi nakho kuqinisa imibandela yelayisense eyamukelwa ekuqaleni, njengoba ukushintsha ilayisense manje kuzodinga imvume yomuntu siqu evela kunjiniyela ngamunye ongakadluliseli amalungelo ku-Open Source Foundation. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhodi ye-Glibc iyaqhubeka nokunikezwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi "LGPLv2.1 noma entsha", evumela ukushintshela ezinguqulweni ezintsha ze-LGPL ngaphandle kwemvume eyengeziwe. Njengoba amalungelo amaningi ekhodi eqhubeka ehlala ezandleni ze-Free Software Foundation, le nhlangano iyaqhubeka nokudlala indima yokuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwekhodi ye-Glibc ngaphansi kwamalayisensi amahhala e-copyleft. Isibonelo, i-Open Source Foundation ingase ivimbele imizamo yokwethula ilayisense embaxambili/yezohwebo noma ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yobunikazi evaliwe ngaphansi kwesivumelwano esihlukile nababhali bekhodi.
Phakathi kokubi kokushiya ukuphathwa okumaphakathi kwamalungelo ekhodi ukuvela kokudideka lapho kuvunyelwana ngezindaba eziphathelene namalayisensi. Uma ngaphambilini zonke izimangalo zokwephulwa kwemibandela yelayisensi zixazululwe ngokusebenzisana nenhlangano eyodwa, manje umphumela wokwephulwa komthetho, okuhlanganisa nokungahlosiwe, uba ngokungalindelekile futhi udinga isivumelwano nomhlanganyeli ngamunye. Njengesibonelo, isimo nge-Linux kernel sinikezwa, lapho abathuthukisi be-kernel ngabanye beqala amacala, okuhlanganisa ngenjongo yokuthola ukuzicebisa komuntu siqu.
Source: opennet.ru