Iphrojekthi ye-KDE isiqalile ukushicilela ukwakhiwa kokuhlolwa kokusatshalaliswa kwayo kwe-KDE Linux, i-KDE Linux Testing Edition, futhi ithumele nekhasi elinikezelwe ekusabalaliseni kuwebhusayithi eyinhloko ye-kde.org. Izithombe zesistimu (5.2 GB) ziyatholakala ukuze zifakwe ukuze udale amadrayivu e-USB avulelekayo asebenza kumodi ebukhoma. I-KDE Linux ibekwe njengereferensi yokuqaliswa kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwedeskithophu ye-KDE nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezihlanganiswe kahle nobuchwepheshe be-KDE futhi zathuthukiswa ngaphandle kwabaxhumanisi ngabathuthukisi be-KDE.
I-KDE Linux Testing Edition isekelwe egatsheni eliyinhloko ku-Git futhi yakhelwe ukuhlola, ukulawula ikhwalithi, nokulandelela intuthuko. Izakhiwo zizobuyekezwa nsuku zonke futhi zibonise isimo samanje sokuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye zephrojekthi. Izithameli eziyinhloko eziqondiwe ze-KDE Linux Testing Edition onjiniyela nabasebenzisi be-KDE abafuna ukubamba iqhaza ekulawuleni ikhwalithi, ukuhlolwa kwesici, nokubikwa kweziphazamisi.
Imikhawulo ihlanganisa ukuntula ukusekelwa kwama-NVIDIA GPU amadala - ama-GPU kuphela asekelwe ku-Turing microarchitecture (GTX 16xx) kanye namasha asekelwayo ngenxa yokuntula ukusekelwa kwawo kumamojula we-kernel evulekile (imikhawulo yelayisense ayiwavumeli amamojula okuphathelene nokusekelwa kwama-GPU amadala ukuthi afakwe esithombeni). Kuphela iseshini yezithombe esekwe ku-Wayland etholakalayo ukuze kusetshenzwe.
Ngokuzayo, bahlela ukudala i-edishini yabashisekayo nabasebenzisi abanolwazi (I-Enthusiast Edition), banikeze ukufinyelela kokukhishwa kwakamuva nezinguqulo ze-beta ze-KDE Plasma, kanye nokwakhiwa okuzinzile (I-Stable Edition), enikeza ukukhishwa kokugcina ngemva kokuhlolwa okwengeziwe nokuzinza. Ngokuvamile, i-KDE Linux yethulwa njengomkhiqizo wendawo yonke ofanele abathuthukisi be-KDE, abasebenzisi abajwayelekile kanye nabakhiqizi bemishini ye-OEM.
Ukusabalalisa kusekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji ye-Arch Linux, kodwa yakhelwe njengesithombe esingahlukaniseki esingasebenzisi ukuhlukaniswa sibe amaphakheji ahlukene, sifakwe kumodi yokufunda kuphela futhi sibuyekezwa nge-athomu. Ukusabalalisa kusekela izakhiwo eziphindaphindwayo, okuvumela noma ubani ukuthi aqinisekise inqubo yokwakha yokusabalalisa. Bonke abasebenzisi (/ekhaya) kanye nedatha yesistimu eshintshekayo igcinwa kuma-partitions abethelwe. I-bootloader iyi-systemd-boot, esekela ukuqala ngemodi ye-EFI kuphela.
Izingxenye ezimbili zediski zisetshenziselwa ukubuyekezwa - isibuyekezo silayishwa ku-partition ye-passive, eqala ukusebenza ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha, futhi ukwahlukanisa okusebenzayo kwangaphambilini kudluliselwa kumodi yokwenziwa futhi kulinde ukuvuselelwa okulandelayo ukuze kufakwe. Esimeni sezinkinga ngemva kokufaka isibuyekezo, ikhono lokubuyela esimweni sangaphambilini sesistimu liyanikezwa. Ukushintsha phakathi kwezifunda ezihlukene zesistimu kusetshenziswa indlela ye-Btrfs yesifinyezo. Ukufaka izibuyekezo usebenzisa indlela yokushintshanisa ye-atomic partition, ingxenye ye-systemd-sysupdate kanye nensiza ye-updatectl iyasetshenziswa.
Uhlelo luhlukaniswe nezinhlelo zokusebenza - izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe zingafakwa kuhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya kumafomethi we-AppImage, Snap noma Flatpak. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi we-Distrobox kanye ne-Toolbox afakiwe, okukuvumela ukuthi udale iziqukathi kunkomba yasekhaya ukuze ufake amaphakheji angenangqondo asuka kokunye ukusatshalaliswa. Umsebenzisi angaphinda asebenzise insiza ye-systemd-sysext ukuze afake izithombe Zesandiso Sesistimu, okuqukethwe kwazo kubekwe phezulu ku/usr/hierarchy kusetshenziswa i-OverlayFS.
Source: opennet.ru
