Iphrojekthi yekilabhu ye-robotics ye-GoROBO ithuthukiswa yisiqalo esivela ku-accelerator ye-ITMO University

Omunye wabanikazi bawo"I-GoROBO»- othweswe iziqu eMnyangweni Wezemishini eNyuvesi yase-ITMO. Abasebenzi ababili bephrojekthi njengamanje bafunda ohlelweni lwenkosi yethu.

Sizokutshela ukuthi kungani abasunguli bokuqalisa baba nentshisekelo emkhakheni wezemfundo, ukuthi bawuthuthukisa kanjani lo msebenzi, bafuna bani njengabafundi, nokuthi yini abakulungele ukubanikeza yona.

Photography © kusuka endabeni yethu mayelana nelabhorethri yamarobhothi e-ITMO University

Amarobhothi ezemfundo

Ngokusho kweNational Association of Robotics Market Participants, ngo-2017 kwakukhona inkulungwane eyodwa nengxenye imibuthano yezemfundo kulo mkhakha. Abaningi babo base bevele bethulwa njengama-franchise, futhi namuhla inani labo (kanye nenani lama-franchisor) liyaqhubeka nokukhula. Sikhuluma ngamakhulu ezinhlangano zemfundo ezintsha ezivulwe ezweni lonke.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, ziyanda izikole ezithengela amakilabhu azo amarobhothi, namapaki ezobuchwepheshe ezingane aseqala ukuvela - “Ama-quantoriums", izikhungo zokusungula intsha kanye fablabs. Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kulandelwa ukubunjwa amakhono ochwepheshe nothisha kulo mkhakha, okusho ukuthi akhona amathuba angempela okwazisa amarobhothi phakathi kwezingane. Lokhu kufana namaphrojekthi "I-GoROBO".

U-Eldar Ikhlasov, omunye wabasunguli balolu hlelo, uthi wayengenayo isithakazelo ngaphambili kumarobhothi ezemfundo, kodwa uyavuma ukuthi wayecabanga ukuqala ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe. Indodana yakhe yamsiza ukuba akhethe indlela, eyadonsela ukunaka embuthanweni onezihloko Palace of Youth Creativity, wabe eseqala ukuhlanganyela emiqhudelwaneni yedolobha.

Umqondo wangifikela lapho ngilethe indodana yami endala ekilabhini yamarobhothi e-Anichkov Palace. Ngaba nesithakazelo sokumsiza ukuba afunde, futhi kakade ngonyaka wokuqala wathatha indawo yesibili esigabeni seminyaka yakhe edolobheni. Ngabe sengiqaphela ukuthi ngifuna ukufundisa amarobhothi, futhi ngemva konyaka ngifundisa indodana yami, ngagqugquzelwa umqondo wokusungula eyami ikilabhu. Yavela kanje eyokuqala iqembu iphrojekthi yethu eParnassus.

- Eldar Ikhlasov

Indlela iqembu elakhiwe ngayo

U-Eldar uhlangabezane nenkinga ngokushesha ngemva kokutheleka kokuqala kwabafundi - iningi labo liyishiyile iklabhu njengoba isikhathi sesivivinyo siphela. Wahlola isimo futhi wanquma ukutshala imishini - ukuthenga iphrinta ye-3D eguqulelwe ukufundisa izingane. Enqubweni yokufuna isisombululo esifanele, u-Eldar wahlangana no-Stanislav Pimenov, unjiniyela wase-ITMO University kanye nomthuthukisi wephrinta ye-3D efundisayo. Isimo ngokuphuma kwezingane sazinza, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile u-Eldar wanikeza ukubambisana kukaStanislav njengomlingani.

Manje ithimba le-GoROBO selinabantu abayishumi nambili, futhi kunezisebenzi ezimbalwa eziqashwe ngaphandle. Abasunguli babiza le phrojekthi ngokuthi "inethiwekhi yamakilabhu." Kuhlanganisa eziyisithupha imibuthano yetimu. Amakilasi anezingane aqhutshwa abafundi abaphothule kanye nabafundi bonyaka wokugcina bamanyuvesi ezobuchwepheshe abanolwazi lokuhlanganyela emiqhudelwaneni yezemidlalo yamarobhothi, futhi abalawuli banesibopho sezinqubo zenhlangano nokuxhumana nabazali. Ngamunye wabasunguli bephrojekthi wengamela amakilabhu amaningana - uqapha ukuqhubeka nekhwalithi yezinhlelo, futhi uhileleke ekukhangiseni nasekuthuthukisweni.

Ekuqaleni, ngafundisa amakilasi ngabakhi be-Lego bezemfundo, kamuva ngaqala ukuqasha othisha futhi ngathola iphrinta ye-3D. Lena yindlela esidale ngayo isifundo se-thematic se-3D modelling, futhi ngonyaka odlule sabhala izifundo zokuhlela ku-Scratch nokudala amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekelwe ku-Arduino.

- Eldar Ikhlasov

Yiziphi izinhlelo ezihlinzekwa yi-GoROBO?

Abasunguli bathi sebekulungele ukwethula amarobhothi ezinganeni ezincane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abalindele noma yiluphi ulwazi olukhethekile namakhono kumalungu amasha ngisho nangaphambi kokujoyina iklabhu.

Ithimba linikeza izinhlelo zemfundo eziningana. Enye yakhelwe iminyaka emibili yemfundo yezingane ezisuka eminyakeni emi-5. Enye yenzelwe izingane ezindala. Iklabhu isiza abafundi abanolwazi kakhulu ngemisebenzi yokusungula kanye nokulungiselela imiqhudelwano.

NgoDisemba nangoMeyi, i-GoROBO ibamba imiqhudelwano yangaphakathi yabafundi, futhi unyaka wonke ihamba nabaphumelele emiqhudelwaneni yamarobhothi yedolobha kanye neyaseRussia. Le ndlela yenzelwe ukusiza izingane ezindaweni ezehlukene zempilo yazo - lapho zifunda esikoleni nasenyuvesi.

Photography © GoROBO iphrojekthi

Eklabhu, izingane zifunda izisekelo zamarobhothi futhi zihlanganise amagajethi azo, njengamamodeli aphrintwe nge-3D namadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekelwe ku-Arduino. Njengoba amaphrojekthi eqedwa, bangathatha imiklamo yabo baye ekhaya futhi bayibonise abazali babo nabangane.

Asikho isidingo sokukhokhela isofthiwe esetshenziswe kule nqubo. Lokhu - Scratch и I-Tinkercad.

Yini ezinhlelweni

Ithimba lihlaziye ulwazi lokwethula nokuphromotha amakilabhu ezindaweni nasezindaweni ezahlukene, futhi manje lisebenzela imodeli yokusebenzelana nalabo abangaba ama-franchise futhi balungiselela ukwethula amakilabhu abo e-robotics. Ukuze baxoxisane futhi bathuthukise umsebenzi wabo kanye nochwepheshe, abasunguli banquma ukudlula I-ITMO University accelerator.

Njengengxenye yohlelo, bathole ithuba lokuxhumana hhayi kuphela nochwepheshe abamenyiwe, kodwa futhi nozakwabo be-accelerator. Futhi, umeluleki ozinikele wasebenza nethimba, owasiza ekudwebeni uhlelo lwebhizinisi nokwenza umbono wokuqhubeka kwephrojekthi.

Sinikezwe ithuba elihle kakhulu lokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni nasezinkundleni ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa singaba nentshisekelo yokuthuthuka - ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenza nezinkampani ze-IT ezakha ezazo izifundo ze-inthanethi zezingane. Futhi, sicabanga ngethuba lokulungiselela izinto zokwakha ngesiNgisi nokungena emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.

Okwamanje, silindele onjiniyela abasebasha ukuba baye emakilasini ethu eSt.

- Eldar Ikhlasov

Amakilabhu e-PS GoROBO asebenza njengezikole zamabanga aphezulu - kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuMeyi. Ekupheleni kwesifundo ngasinye, abazali bangabukeza imiphumela. Izinhlelo zephrojekthi zihlanganisa ukwakha inkundla yokulandelela inqubekelaphambili yomfundi kanye nemfundo yebanga.

PPS Materials ukuze ufunde kabanzi kubhulogi yethu:

• Izikhali ezimshinini nama-manipulators - okwenziwa ilabhorethri yamarobhothi e-ITMO University. Olunye uhambo lwezithombe - kulokhu ngamarobhothi. Sibonisa amathuluzi: ama-robotic manipulators ezimbonini, amadivaysi okubamba amarobhothi kanye nemodeli yerobhothi yomkhumbi ongaphezulu (ku-KDPV yalokhu kwaziswa).

• U-Fablab wase-ITMO University: Isikhala sokusebenzisana se-DIY sabantu abanobuhlakani - esibonisa okungaphakathi. I-fab lab iyishabhu encane lapho abafundi benza izingxenye ezihlukahlukene namadivayisi amaphrojekthi esayensi. Sikhombisa imishini abayisebenzisayo: amaphrinta e-3D, amasaha nemishini ye-CNC. Sizophinde sikhulume ngamaphrojekthi asetshenziswe ku-FabLab.

• I-Smart stethoscope - iphrojekthi yokuqala evela ku-ITMO University accelerator. Izifo zokuphefumula ngesinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuvakashela umtholampilo. Ithimba lokuqala le-Laeneco lenze i-stethoscope ehlakaniphile esebenzisa ama-algorithms e-ML ukuthola izifo zamaphaphu ekurekhodweni okulalelwayo. Kakade, ukunemba kwayo kungu-83%. Esihlokweni sikhuluma ngamakhono wegajethi kanye namathemba ayo odokotela neziguli.

Source: www.habr.com