"I-Jetpack pilot" "umsebenzi wesikhathi esidlule" futhi uneminyaka engu-60 ubudala. "Jetpack Developer" - .
"Umfundisi wesifundo sesikole sokuklama ama-jetpacks" kuwumsebenzi wamanje, siwenza manje.
Uyini umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo? Tamper? I-Archaeoprogrammer? Umklami wezinkumbulo ezingamanga? Blade Runner?
Umngani wami wakudala owabamba iqhaza ekufuneni injini ye-jetpack manje useqalile . Ngimncome ukuthi ahumushe ikakhulukazi kuHabr.
Ingabe Umsebenzi Wakho Olandelayo Uzoba Ku-Mars?
Bheka nxazonke. Zingaki izinto nezigigaba ezikuzungezile ezazingekho ngesikhathi useyingane? Mhlawumbe manje amehlo akho azoma ku-laptop yakho, i-smartphone noma i-Wi-Fi. Manje ake ucabange ukuthi konke lokhu nje akukho. Ukuphila kwakuyoba yini ngaleso sikhathi? Ukubuyela ngokwengqondo ebuntwaneni, cabanga, ungase ucabange okuthile manje okungenakwenzeka ukukwenza ngaphandle?
Kungenzeka ukuthi intuthuko efanayo iyeza mayelana nomsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo ku-Mars: mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku kuzobonakala kuxakile kithi ukuthi siphumelele kanjani ngomsebenzi nje eMhlabeni.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iyaqhubeka nokudala isisekelo sezinhlobo zemisebenzi eziyingqayizivele nezijabulisayo, ezisalinganiselwe, okwamanje, emikhawulweni yeplanethi yethu. Kodwa mhlawumbe ushintsho alukude kangako ukulinda.
Njengoba umufi uStephen Hawking asho, “Uma uhlanga lwesintu luphila eminye iminyaka eyisigidi, kuyodingeka sihambe ngokungesabi lapho kungakaze kudlule muntu khona.”
Ngo-Elon Musk, uJeff Bezos, ochwepheshe be-NASA nabanye ososayensi becabangela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthuthela kwamanye amaplanethi njengekusasa elibonakalayo, umnotho we-interplanetary kanye nemakethe yezabasebenzi kungase kungabi kude.
Uhlelo luka-Elon Musk lwe-SpaceX luhlose ukuthumela osomkhathi bokuqala ku-Mars unyaka. Isabelomali sikaMongameli Trump sika-2020 sihlanganisa nezinhlelo ze indiza enomuntu eyathatha unyaka wonke eya ku-Mars ukuze bathole amasampula e-Red Planet. Ukufunda lawa masampula edwala, inhlabathi kanye nomkhathi kuzonikeza ulwazi olusha mayelana nesakhiwo sokwakheka komhlaba kanye nokuba khona kwamanzi kuwo, futhi mhlawumbe nobufakazi bokuba khona kokuphila kuwo, manje noma esikhathini esidlule.
Eqinisweni, amakoloni kwamanye amaplanethi angase abe bucayi ekusindeni kwesintu. Isikhulu esiphezulu se-Amazon kanye nomsunguli uJeff Bezos , ukuthi ukwandisa indawo yethu yokuhlala esimisweni sonozungezilanga “akuyona indaba yokuzikhethela, kodwa kuyisidingo.”
Izinkinga zemvelo, imithombo yemvelo elinganiselwe, ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani labantu kanye nethuba lokufa ngenxa yezinkanyezi ezizungezile noma ezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo kungase kwenze kungenzeki ngoMama wethu Womhlaba ukuba ahlale eyindawo yesintu esandayo.
Nakuba kungekho sivumelwano esivumelana ngazwi linye sokuthi iMars kufanele ibe ikhaya lethu elilandelayo, uMusk ukholelwa ukuthi okuwukuphela kwesithiyo sokuguqula iRed Planet ibe indawo yokusebenza, empeleni, “umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokwakha isisekelo.”
Uma lesi sizinda sengqalasizinda uMusk akhuluma ngaso sesidaliwe, thina bantu basemhlabeni sizokwazi ukufaka izicelo zezikhala zemisebenzi kuMars, njengoba kwenzeka njengamanje emhlabeni wethu. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuthi upakishe izikhwama zakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongase ufune ukwazi kabanzi ngazo.
Kungani iMars?
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, ngokuvamile, amaplanethi esimiso sonozungezilanga angaphansi kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe kanye namathonya ayingozi e-cosmic, i-Mars inokufana okuthile noMhlaba. Iphinde ibe endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Habitable Zone (), lapho izimo zingase zifanelekele ukuphila.
Nakuba umoya we-Martian mncane kakhulu ukuba ungaphefumula, futhi ubuso beplanethi bubanda kakhulu ukuphila ngaphandle, i-Mars - ngokungafani namanye amaplanethi esimiso sonozungezilanga - inezinzuzo zayo: usuku lapho luthatha amahora angu-24, kunezinkathi zonyaka ezingu-4, imihosha. , izintaba-mlilo, amaqhwa asezindaweni ezishisayo, imibhede yomfula, amachibi omile ngisho namanzi athile awuketshezi.
Ngokusekelwe olwazini lwethu lwamanje nokuqonda kwesistimu sonozungezilanga, kungaphikiswana ngokuthi i-Mars iyikhandidethi elingcono kakhulu lokufuduka kwamanye amaplanethi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zemisebenzi ezizotholakala ku-Mars?
Ngokuqondene nesigaba sokuqala sokuhlola i-Red Planet, imisebenzi embalwa esibhekene nayo ku-Universe engaqhudelana nayo ekuvuleni amathuba okuzifezela wena kanye nezinga lemigomo ebekiwe. Ngakho-ke, izinga lempumelelo yobungcweti lingaba yisici esinqumayo kukho kokubili isiphetho somuntu siqu kanye nekusasa laso sonke isintu.
UPaul Worcester, unjiniyela oyinhloko wokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi ye-SpaceX's Mars, uchaza ukuthi umsebenzi wangaphambi kwesikhathi ku-Mars uzobandakanya "izinto eziningi ezifana nokwakhiwa komhlaba, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbiwa ezinomkhawulo (okuhlanganisa nokuhlola), kanye nokukhiqiza okuncane, kanye nemisebenzi ehambisanayo ukupheka nokuhlanza."
I-Worcester iphakamisa ukuthi isidingo sokuqala sabasebenzi be-Mars sizoba ngokulinganayo emisebenzini yokulungisa imishini esikhundleni somsebenzi wezandla oqondile: "Ezigabeni zokuqala, imisebenzi lapho ungangcolisi izandla zakho nganoma iyiphi indlela ngokusebenza okungcolile komzimba cishe izokwenziwa ngqo eMhlabeni."
Njengoba isizinda sengqalasizinda sikhula, izinhlobonhlobo zezikhala zezikhala ezingaba khona emikhakheni efana nezokwelapha, ezolimo, ezemfundo kanye nezinkonzo zizokhula. Ekuqaleni, okuthandwa kakhulu kuzoba . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba isithakazelo ku-Mars sikhula kanye nesifiso sokufunda okwengeziwe ngayo, ukukhuthazwa kwamafilimu afanelekile, izinhlelo zethelevishini kanye nemibukiso engokoqobo emakethe Yomhlaba kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-Red Planet izoheha amathalenta ahlukahlukene kakhulu.
Esinye isici somsebenzi kanye nesikhuthazo esengeziwe sabantu abanesiphiwo kuzoba yithuba lokuqalisa izinto ezintsha ezinesibindi kakhulu.
“I-Mars koloni yokuqala ingathola imali ephezulu ngokuba ikoloni elisungula izinto ezintsha. Ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa izindaba zasemhlabeni, kodwa libhekene nezinselele okudingeka zixazululwe ku-Mars, leli koloni lingaba uhlobo “lokuphekela ingcindezi” ukuze lisungule izinto ezintsha, njengoba izakhamuzi zalo bezingeke zithiywe ukubusa kwasemhlabeni,”
- kusho udokotela , umsunguli we-Mars Society () kanye nombhali wencwadi entsha .
Uma ungakwazi ukulinda kuze kuqale ukwenziwa ikoloni okusemthethweni kwe-Mars, ungafaka isicelo sokubamba iqhaza kuHlelo Lomkhathi Lwe-NASA. Nokho, sincoma ukuba nenketho yokusekelayo; esezithunyelwe ngo-2017 inani lezicelo liyi-18.300, nakuba inani lezindawo ezingenamuntu lisuka kweziyisi-8 kuye kweziyi-14 kuphela.
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo somsebenzi we-interplanetary?
Seluleka bonke labo abathanda ukuqashwa kwamanye amaplanethi ukuthi bavakashele amawebhusayithi ezinhlangano ezifana nalezi , и . Izingosi ezikhethekile ezifana и . I-NASA yaze yakhipha izingqwembe zomsebenzi ku-Mars zabahloli, abalimi, othisha nabamakhenikha.
Nakuba amakhono amaningi adingekayo ukuze usebenze emkhathini okwamanje asekelwe eMhlabeni, izinkampani ezisebenza emkhakheni wokuhlola indawo zidinga ochwepheshe bazo zonke izingcweti. Izinhlangano ezingenhla nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi zibonisa amathuba obunjiniyela, ukuklama, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwekhompiyutha, ukukhiqiza, izinsiza zabantu, ezezimali, i-IT, umthetho, ukumaketha, ukuhweba neminye imisebenzi eminingi ekhona emhlabeni wethu. Noma ngabe yiziphi izintshisekelo zakho zobungcweti, uma futhi unothando lokuhlola indawo, uzozitholela ukusetshenziswa.
Ngizofika kanjani endaweni yami entsha yokusebenza?
Ukuze kwenziwe i-Mars ibe yindawo esebenzayo yomnotho omusha, izinto zokuhamba ezifinyelelekayo, eziphephile, ezinokwethenjelwa nezivamile kufanele zinikezwe umphakathi jikelele. Irokhethi esebenziseka kabusha (njengaleyo ehlongozwe nguMusk) izodingeka ngokuphelele ukuze kwakhiwe insizakalo yezokuthutha efana nendiza emkhathini. Umgibeli wokuqala ingathwala abantu abangafika ku-100 (noma ngaphezulu) kanye namathani angama-450 wempahla.
Zonke izixazululo okuhloswe ngazo ukudala ukuthutha emkhathini omkhulu zizodinga ukubambisana okuseduze futhi izinkampani ezizimele kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezifana ne-NASA. Imboni eqinile yezokuthutha emkhathini izophinde idale imisebenzi eminingi phakathi kwamaplanethi, njengoba kwenza ukuhamba ngendiza eMhlabeni. Inkampani kaRichard Branson yezokuvakasha emkhathini iVirgin Galactic isihehe amakhulukhulu , abaye batshala imali ekuhambeni kwesikhathi esizayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulo mkhakha omusha we-high-tech kanye Bazokwazi ukuphatha isevisi yakho futhi bakunikeze ukudla okulula ngesikhathi sendiza.
Ingabe kuphephile ukuhlala nokusebenza ku-Mars?
Uma, ukuze kwenziwe i-Mars kuhlale kuyo, kwenziwa imizamo yokuguqula indawo yayo yemvelo futhi kusetshenziswe i-terraforming (noma olunye uguquko), asikho isiqinisekiso somphumela omuhle. Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa leplanethi kungabuyisela ekuphileni ngaphambili noma okukhona manje , - ngemiphumela engalindelekile. Amandla adonsela phansi abuthaka angenza amathambo nemisipha yethu abe buthaka, futhi ukwanda kwemisebe kungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza. Noma kunjalo, kuyinkinga engathi sína ngokwedlulele, futhi ukufa kuwumphumela ongaba khona kwabafika kuqala. Ukwengeza, ukuzihlukanisa kokuqala emibuthanweni ebanzi yomphakathi noma izinguquko ezihlala isikhathi eside nezizumayo ezimweni zomphakathi, indlela yokuphila nokudla (kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulala ngenxa yamahora amade asemini) kungaba yingozi empilweni yengqondo nengokomzwelo. Lokhu-ke kungalimaza impilo engokomzimba futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuphila.
Ngizoxhumana kanjani nalabo abayosala eMhlabeni?
Ngokushesha noma kamuva, i-holoportation () izokuvumela ukuthi ubeke abantu egumbini elilodwa cishe ngesikhathi sangempela, ngisho noma bakumaplanethi ahlukene. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuxhumana nomndeni, abangani kanye nozakwethu eMhlabeni kungabi nazihibe futhi kungokwemvelo. Njengoba ukwabelana kwezithombe kanye nobuchwepheshe be-bot yomuntu siqu buthuthuka, indawo okuyo ayisabalulekile kangako. Amabhobhothi asebenzisa , kungadala ngisho kuwe umuzwa wokuthinta omunye umuntu ophila kwenye iplanethi. Ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi obukude buzokuvumela ukuthi uphile ku-Mars futhi usebenze Emhlabeni. Abantu base bevele besebenza ku-Mars ngenkathi iseMhlabeni.
Ingabe amaholide asemhlabeni ayoba khona?
Ekuqaleni, ukubuyela eMhlabeni eholidini ngeke kwenzeke ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme kanye nemikhawulo yezobuchwepheshe yendiza. Nokho, kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi ijubane intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12-18, kuzofika izikhathi lapho ithikithi lokubuyela eMhlabeni lizofinyeleleka kakhulu. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe buzokwazi ukuhlinzeka "ngokuvakasha" okubonakalayo okungaqhathaniseka nomuzwa nembuyiselo yangempela Emhlabeni.
Uma unquma ukwenza indiza yakho ngezigaba ezimbili futhi uqale uphile isikhathi esithile eNyangeni (njenge do Bezos), amathuba akho okuchitha amaholide eMhlabeni angokoqobo.
Ngizohlala kuphi, ngidle futhi ngithenge?
Kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-NASA idizayini yabonisa amakhaya aseMartian obuchwepheshe obuphezulu enziwe ngeqhwa, izinto eziphephethekayo kanye nemikhumbi-mkhathi egaywe kabusha. Eminyakeni eyi-100 ezayo, i-United Arab Emirates (UAE) inethemba lokuthuthela abantu abangu-600.000 ku-Mars. Ukuze kulungiselelwe le koloni entsha yaseMartian, i-UAE ihlela ukudala eyodwa Emhlabeni ngezindlu zohlobo lwedome. Uhlelo lwabo luhlanganisa nokwakha imnyuziyamu (egcwele izindonga eziphrintiwe ze-3D ezenziwe ngesihlabathi sendawo) lapho labo abanethemba lokuzinza ku-Mars esikhathini esizayo bengafunda okwengeziwe ngomlando wokuhamba emkhathini.
Ekuqaleni, zonke izindawo zokuhlala, zokudlela nezitolo zizotholakala ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ukuvikela abantu emoyeni wangaphandle ongaphefumuleki kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. Uma iplanethi iyamukela kahle imizamo yethu yokuyenza kuhlale kuyo, imiphakathi yesikhathi esizayo yamakholoni izokwazi ukulingisa impilo yasemhlabeni futhi ithuthukise umkhuba wokudla ukudla okulula kwaMcDonald's. Kodwa uma kubhekwa izindleko ezingaba khona zokukhulisa imfuyo ku-Mars noma ukukhiqiza inyama elabhorethri, lungiselela i-Big Mac yakho ukuthi ibize kakhulu kunejwayelekile. Mhlawumbe izinto zokuqala ezizotshalwa ku-Mars zizoba , - ngakho isaladi cishe izoba yinto ethengekayo kuwe. Mayelana nokuthenga, i-Amazon ibukeka sengathi izohlala onayo lapho: I-Bezos isivele ihlela eyakhe enyangeni.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuxoshwa emsebenzini wami ku-Mars?
Iqiniso nje lokudilizwa ku-Red Planet lizoba yinto engavamile kuze kube yilapho sekwenzeka izindiza ezibuyayo, noma kuze kudalwe eminye imisebenzi. Izinqumo zokuqasha zizodinga ukwenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu nangesizathu; izikhala ezigodliwe kufanele zihlinzekwe ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokunenzuzo nangokunengqondo amandla alabo basebenzi abayeka ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yobungcweti, noma kulezo zimo lapho isidingo salolu hlobo lomsebenzi singasadingeki. Ngakho-ke, izimo zokungakwazi ukusebenza noma zokuthatha umhlalaphansi nazo kufanele zicatshangelwe.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga eliphezulu lokuphila kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zaseMartian, kufanele kube nezinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngezindlu nokunakekela labo abangasakwazi ukuzenzela; izinga elilodwa lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye neholo elilodwa eliyisisekelo lizokwazi ukuqinisekiswa и kuwo wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki izimo ezithile zomuntu siqu. Nokho, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ukuguquguquka kwesimo senhlalo-mnotho ku-Red Planet kungase kushintshe njengoba imboni yezokuthutha emkhathini ithuthuka.
Ingabe ngizoba “ngowami” ku-Mars?
Isu lokucabangela ukuhlukahluka kanye nokunaka kakhulu izici zobulili, ubuhlanga, inkolo kanye nombono womhlaba walabo abaya ku-Mars libaluleke kakhulu. Ukwenziwa kwamakoloni kwamanye amaplanethi kuzonikeza abantu ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokulungisa amaphutha omlando womhlaba futhi balethe isintu esilinganisweni esifanele. Uma ukuhlukahluka kusingathwa ngokucatshangelwa, wonke amalungu omphakathi azozizwa ngokwemvelo njengabo.
Ukuphila ku-Mars kuzoba inselele eyingqayizivele ngezindlela eziningi. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo: uxhaso lwezinkampani noma lukahulumeni lwekoloni luzowathinta kanjani amalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamizi? Ingabe abasebenzi bayoncika ngokuphelele ezinkampanini zabo, bethembele ngokuphelele ekuthandeni kwabo okuhle ukuze banikeze izindlu, ukudla, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha nezinye izidingo?
Uma uxhaso oluzimele oluvela ezinkampanini ezisekelwe eMhlabeni luhlala luyisici esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Mars, ingabe izinqumo zezombangazwe kuleyo planethi zizoqhutshwa ukucatshangelwa okulimazayo kwenzuzo yesikhathi esifushane noma umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi wesikhathi eside?
Abantu abaku-Mars bazijwayeza kanjani indawo yabo entsha? Njengoba bebhekene namandla adonsela phansi abuthaka, amazinga komoyampilo anganakwa kanye nokukhuphuka kwemisebe, abantu kungenzeka baguquke babe uhlobo olusha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Astronaut yakhula ngamasentimitha amabili ubude ngemva konyaka owodwa nje wokuzungeza.
Izingane ezizalwe kuyi-Mars zijwayelana kanjani nekhaya lazo elisha? Ingabe bazothuthukisa izimfanelo ezingavumelani nempilo yasemhlabeni futhi badale isisekelo sezinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlobo zabantu zeMartian? Siyoba yini isisekelo esingokomthetho sokuba yisakhamuzi “kwamaMartians” bomdabu?
Ingabe labo abaxhasa ngemali ukuthuthela ku-Mars bazozama ukuphoqelela ipasipoti eyodwa yendawo yonke noma inqubo yokugunyazwa kusengaphambili kohambo olungagunyaziwe lwe-interplanetary?
Lapho inani labantu baseMartian elifanayo likhula kancane kancane, ingabe abantu basemhlabeni bayokwamukelwa lapho?
Ingabe umnotho ozimele we-Mars uzovela, noma ingabe uMhlaba uzoba namandla ngokwezimali futhi uzibeke njengesikhungo somnotho esiwukuphela kwesimiso sonozungezilanga? Uma i-Mars ikwazi ukuzimela ngokwezomnotho (noma icishe izimele) emakethe yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ingabe izothola ubukhosi eMhlabeni? Ingabe ubukhosi obunjalo buyoholela emzabalazweni wezombangazwe wokuba namandla, ekungqubuzaneni kwemibono, futhi ekugcineni, esimweni sezenzakalo ezichazwe uH. Wells encwadini yakhe ethi “War of the Worlds”?
Imfundo nokuqonda kuzoba yizici ezibalulekile njengoba abantu befuna ukuhlalisa amanye amaplanethi esimisweni sonozungezilanga, futhi mhlawumbe nangale kwalokho. Izikhungo ezifana neNational Space Society () - inhlangano engenzi nzuzo ezibophezele ekudaleni impucuko esekelwe emkhathini kanye nomholi kulo mkhakha kusukela ngo-1974 - bawumthombo omuhle wocwaningo, ukushicilelwa kwezihloko kanye nolwazi olujwayelekile lokuthi abantu basemhlabeni bangasebenzisa kanjani "imithombo emikhulu yendawo. ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ubuntu." Yasungulwa ngo-1998, i-Mars Society () ingenye insiza yolwazi ewusizo ehlobene ngokuqondile nokuxazululwa kwe-Red Planet.
Noma ngabe yiziphi izixazululo ezibekwa phambili zokuthula phakathi kwamaplanethi nezimiso zobuntu ezivamile, ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi ku-Mars kuzoba isiqalo sokuvela “konqenqema” olusha, olujabulisayo nolungabikezeleki esintwini. Lapho, ku-Mars, abantu bazothola izindlela eziyingqayizivele zokucabanga ngokubambisana ngenxa yendawo yethu futhi, mhlawumbe, ngaleyo ndlela, banwebe umlando walo lonke uhlanga lwesintu.
Nakulokhu, buyela ngokwengqondo ebuntwaneni bakho bese ucabanga ngegajethi ofunda kuyo njengamanje lesi sihloko. Manje, bhekisa amehlo akho ku-Space. Awu, usulungile?
PS
“E-Stavropol, insizwa engaba neminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu eyahlala nami ngemva kokubonisana nesihloko esithi “Course to Mars” yaqala ukungibuza ukuthi ngenzeni ngempela nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani. Ngaqala ukumtshela ngomsebenzi wethu eNingizimu Afrika naseTanzania, eBrazil naseVietnam, e-Armenia naseTunisia, nangohambo olungapheli lokuzungeza eRussia. Amehlo ale nsizwa avuleka futhi ngesinye isikhathi wathi: "Lona kuwumsebenzi oyiphupho - ukuhamba yonke indawo nokusebenza."
“Uyabona,” ngiphendula, “ufunde ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka lapho ngineminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, mina ngineminyaka engu-35. Ngakho unethuba lokwakha umsebenzi wakho kusukela ekuqaleni ngendlela ebonakala ithakazelisa kakhulu kuwe.”
Eqinisweni, i-Atlas of New Professions imayelana nalokhu.”
- , Umphathi wephrojekthi "«
(PDF, I-Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International)
Source: www.habr.com