Ehlobo eledlule ngaqala futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ngaphothula ngempumelelo inqubo yokushintsha umsebenzi eyangiholela ekubeni ngithuthele eNetherlands. Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi bekunjani? Siyakwamukela kukati. Qaphela - okuthunyelwe okude kakhulu.
Ingxenye yokuqala - siselapha
Ngentwasahlobo edlule ngiqale ukucabanga ukuthi ngifuna ukushintsha imisebenzi. Ngeza kukho okuthile okuncane ebengikwenze nje njengomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa. Nweba iphrofayili yakho, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso - ukuze ungabi unjiniyela kuphela, kodwa futhi ube ngumhleli. Futhi e-Erlang.
Edolobheni engangihlala kulo, cishe akekho obhala e-Erlang. Ngakho ngalungiselela ngokushesha ukuthutha... kodwa kuphi? Ngangingafuni nhlobo ukuya eMoscow. Petersburg ... mhlawumbe, kodwa futhi ayizange ivuse intshiseko enkulu. Kuthiwani uma uzama phesheya? Futhi ngaba nenhlanhla.
Enye yezindawo zokucinga imisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe ingibonise isikhala esivumelana ngokuphelele nezifiso zami. Lesi sikhala sasisedolobheni elincane elingekude nenhloko-dolobha yaseNetherlands, futhi amanye amaphuzu kuwo awazange afane namakhono ami, kodwa ngisathumela impendulo ekhelini elishiwo, ngilifometha ngendlela “yohlu lokuhlola” - imfuneko isheke, lokhu isheke, kodwa lokhu kwehlulekile, futhi kungani kuchazwe kafushane. Isibonelo, ngehlulekile ngimake isiNgisi esishelelayo. Ukukhuluma iqiniso, ngizosho ukuthi wonke amakhono okusebenza ayesemisiwe.
Ngisalinde impendulo, ngaqala ukufunda ukuthi kwenzekani ngokuthuthela eMbusweni. Futhi konke kuhamba kahle naye - iNetherlands inikeza izinhlelo eziningana zokuthutha, sinesithakazelo kulowo obizwa ngokuthi i-High-Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant). Kungcweti we-IT onekhono, lokhu kuyingcebo, akulona uhlelo. Okokuqala, idiploma yemfundo ephakeme ayiyona indinganiso eyimpoqo (sawubona, eJalimane enesidingo esikhethekile). Okwesibili, kunomkhawulo ophansi womholo wochwepheshe, futhi lesi sibalo sinzima kakhulu, futhi uma ungaphezu kuka-30 (yebo kimi :)), lesi sibalo sikhulu nakakhulu. Okwesithathu, ingxenye yomholo ingahoxiswa enteleni, okuzokhuphula kakhulu inani elisesandleni; lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi “ukubusa” (isinqumo esingu-30%) futhi ukubhaliswa kwayo kuyintando enhle yomqashi, hhayi inqubo eyisibopho, Yebo hlola ukutholakala kwayo! Ngendlela, kukhona enye into ehlekisayo ehlotshaniswa nayo - ukubhaliswa kwayo kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu, sonke lesi sikhathi ukhokha intela ephelele, kodwa ngesikhathi sokugunyazwa, uzobuyiselwa yonke into ekhokhwe kakhulu ezinyangeni ezedlule, njengokungathi wawunakho kwasekuqaleni.
Okwesine, ungeza nomkakho futhi uzovele athole ilungelo lokusebenza noma ukuvula ibhizinisi lakhe. Okubi ukuthi akuzona zonke izinkampani ezinelungelo lokumema abasebenzi ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo, kunerejista ekhethekile, isixhumanisi engizosinikeza ekupheleni kokushicilelwa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngifunde konke mayelana nenkampani ngokwayo, ngenhlanhla inewebhusayithi enhle kakhulu efundisayo, kunamavidiyo amaningana ku-YouTube, ngokujwayelekile, ngibheke konke engingakwenza.
Ngesikhathi ngisafunda izinto eziyisisekelo, ngakusasa kwafika impendulo enesizotha kakhulu. U-HR waba nesithakazelo kimi, wacacisa ukuthi ngivumile yini ukuthuthwa, futhi ngokushesha wahlela izikhathi ezimbalwa (ikakhulukazi ezimbili, base bengeza enye futhi) izingxoxo. Bengikhathazeke kakhulu, njengoba benginenkinga yokuqonda inkulumo yesiNgisi yonke indlela, futhi ukuze kube lula ngasebenzisa ihedisethi enkulu yakwaSony PS4 - futhi, uyazi, yasiza. Izingxoxo ngokwazo zazibanjwe esimweni esihle, kwakukhona kokubili imibuzo yobuchwepheshe kanye nemibuzo yomuntu siqu, akukho ngcindezi, akukho "ingxoxo yokucindezeleka", konke kwakukuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azizange zenzeke ngosuku olulodwa, kodwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, ngamenyelwa inhlolokhono yokugcina endaweni.
Ngokushesha ngathola amathikithi endiza nokubhukwa kwehhotela, ngakhipha i-visa yokuqala ye-Schengen ekuphileni kwami, futhi ekuseni ngo-August omuhle ngagibela indiza yaseSamara eya e-Amsterdam ngathuthela eHelsinki. Inhlolokhono yasendaweni yathatha izinsuku ezimbili futhi yayinezingxenye ezimbalwa - okokuqala nochwepheshe, kwase kuba nesinye sezikhulu eziphezulu zenkampani, bese kuba ingxoxo yokugcina yeqembu nawo wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Bekupholile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafana benkampani basikisela ukuthi siyoshaywa umoya e-Amsterdam kusihlwa, njengoba “ukuza eNetherlands futhi singayi e-Amsterdam kuyiphutha elikhulu.”
Esikhathini esithile ngemva kokubuyela eRussia, bangithumelela isipho kanye nencwadi eyayithi - silungiselela inkontileka, ngicela uqale ukuqoqa imibhalo ye-IND - Immigration & Naturalization Department, uhlaka lukahulumeni oluthatha isinqumo mayelana nokuvumela uchwepheshe. ezweni noma cha.
И waqala.
Bangithumelela amadokhumenti ngokushesha, kwadingeka ngiwagcwalise futhi ngiwasayine. Kwakuyilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Antecendents Certificate - iphepha engisayine kulo ukuthi angizange ngihlanganyele ezenzweni ezingekho emthethweni (kukhona uhlu oluphelele lapho). Umkami naye kwadingeka asayine efanayo (sasikhuluma ngokushesha ngokufuduka kwethu ngokuhlanganyela). Kanye nekhophi yesitifiketi somshado, kodwa esisemthethweni. Okunye okudingekayo (azodingeka kamuva) amakhophi asemthethweni esitifiketi sokuzalwa sabo bobabili. Bekukhona nesitifiketi esihlekisayo esasisho ukuthi ngiyavuma ukuxhasa umndeni wami - ngamanye amazwi, ukuthi ngiwunakekela ngokwami umndeni wami.
Ukwenza kube semthethweni kanje. Okokuqala, udinga ukufaka isitembu esikhethekile kudokhumenti, ebizwa ngokuthi "apostille". Lokhu kwenziwa endaweni lapho idokhumenti ikhishwe khona - okungukuthi, ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Khona-ke idokhumenti kanye ne-apostille kufanele ihunyushwe. Kwesinye isithangami sezihloko esizinikezele ekuthutheleleni eNetherlands, babhala izindaba ezinonya mayelana nokuthi lo mbhalo wapostilled kanjani, wabhalwa kanjani, wahunyushwa, ukuhumusha kwaphothulwa, kwabhalwa futhi ... ngakho-ke, lokhu kuwumbhedo ophelele, futhi konke okumele ukwenze. yenza lokhu okulandelayo: faka i-apostille (ama-ruble angu-2500, ngangidatshulwe ukuhaha), futhi uthumele i-scan yedokhumenti kumhumushi ogunyazwe uhulumeni woMbuso (obizwa nangokuthi umhumushi ofungelwe). Ukuhumusha okwenziwe ngumuntu onjalo kubhekwa njengokulungile ngokuzenzakalela. Esithangamini esifanayo, ngathola intombazane eyahumusha ngokuphelele imibhalo yethu emithathu - isitifiketi somshado nezitifiketi ezimbili zokuzalwa, yasithumelela ama-scan of the translation, futhi, ngesicelo sami, yathumela ukuhumusha kwangempela kwesitifiketi somshado enkampanini. I-nuance enesitifiketi somshado ukuthi kufanele ube nekhophi eqinisekisiwe yenguqulo yesiRashiya, lokhu kungenziwa ngemizuzu emithathu yinoma yimuphi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, lokhu kuzoba usizo lapho uthola i-visa. Ngokuvamile, kukhona izihibe ezincane lapha.
Ndawana thize ngalesi sikhathi, kwafika inkontileka esemthethweni, engayisayina, ngaskena futhi ngayibuyisela emuva.
Manje osekusele kwakuwukulinda isinqumo se-IND.
Ukwehla okuncane - ngisenesitifiketi sokuzalwa sesitayela se-USSR, incwadi encane eluhlaza, futhi sakhishwa kude kakhulu, eTransbaikalia, kwadingeka ngicele ukukhishwa kabusha kanye ne-apostille nge-imeyili - ngisanda kulanda izicelo zesampula, ngazigcwalisa. , waziskena futhi wayithumela ekhelini le-imeyili lehhovisi lokubhalisa ngencwadi elula njengokuthi “ngicela uyikhiphe futhi futhi apostille.” I-apostille ibiza imali, ngayikhokhela ebhange lendawo (ukukhokha ngenhloso echazwe ngokuqinile kwesinye isifunda akulula), futhi ngathumela irisidi lokukhokha elibhalisiwe ehhovisi lokubhalisa, futhi ngababiza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ngibakhumbuze mina. Kodwa empeleni, konke kwaba yimpumelelo, nakuba kwakuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu. Uma noma ubani enesithakazelo emininingwaneni yale nqubo, bhala kumazwana, ngizokutshela.
Futhi ngolunye usuku ngathola umyalezo wokuthi i-IND ikhiphe isinqumo esihle. Lonke uhlelo lokuthatha izinqumo luthathe isikhathi esingaphansi kwamasonto amabili, nakuba isikhathi singafinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-90.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola i-visa ye-MVV, okuwuhlobo olukhethekile lwe-visa yokungena. Ungayithola kuphela ku-Embassy eMoscow noma eSt. Petersburg, futhi kuphela ngokwenza i-aphoyintimenti ye-inthanethi isikhathi esithile, futhi ukuqokwa lapho akukhona "kusasa", into ethile esifundeni samasonto amabili, futhi ungakwazi futhi. thola isixhumanisi salokhu okufakiwe kunzima kakhulu. Angikwazi ukukunikeza lapha, njengoba kungase kubhekwe njengesikhangiso sensiza yezentengiso lapho kutholakala khona, kuphela ngemvume yomongameli. Yebo, lokho kuyinqaba. Nokho, usekhona umyalezo womuntu siqu.
Ngalesi sikhathi ngabhala “ngedwa” emsebenzini wami wamanje. Yiqiniso, lokhu akuzange kusimangaze, ngazisa umphathi ngaphambi kokuya ku-interview yokuqala eNetherlands, lapho kwakungu-August, futhi manje sekunguNovemba. Khona-ke mina nomkami saya eMoscow futhi sathola ama-MVVs ethu - lokhu kwenziwa ngosuku olulodwa, ekuseni uhambisa inqwaba yemibhalo kanye nepasipoti yangaphandle, engxenyeni yesibili uthatha ipasipoti ene-visa kakade ifakwe. .
Ngendlela, mayelana nenqwaba yamadokhumenti. Phrinta konke onakho kumakhophi ambalwa, ikakhulukazi ukuhumusha. Ehhovisi leNxusa sahambisa ikhophi yenkontileka yami yokuqashwa, amaskena aphrintiwe okuhunyushwa komshado nesitifiketi sokuzalwa sakho kokubili (sacelwa ukuthi sibheke okwangempela), amakhophi amapasi, izicelo ezigcwalisiwe zeMVV, 2 umbala 3.5x4.5 .XNUMX izithombe, ezintsha (efomini lesicelo asizinamatheli kulo!!!), sibe nefolda ekhethekile egcwele zonke lezi zinto, okuningi - hhayi okuncane.
Ingabe uyitholile ipasipoti yakho futhi ubheka i-visa yakho? Yilokho manje. Ungathatha ithikithi lokuya kuphela.
Ingxenye yesibili - manje sesikhona kakade
Izindlu. Kukhona okuningi kuleli gama ... ngenkathi ngiseRussia, ngaqala ukufunda imakethe yezindlu eziqashisayo eNetherlands, futhi into yokuqala engayifunda ukuthi awukwazi ukuqasha noma yini ukude. Nokho, uma ungeyena isivakashi, hamba uye ku-Airbnb.
Okwesibili, kunzima ukususa. Kukhona izipesheli ezimbalwa, kukhona abantu abaningi abazimisele.
Okwesithathu, bakhetha ukuqasha isikhathi eside (kusukela ngonyaka), ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuqasha okuthile inyanga yonke.
Ngalesi sikhathi ngasizwa. Ngokuyisisekelo, bangibonisa ifulethi kanye nabanikazi nge-Skype, saxoxa, base bethi kuzobiza kakhulu ngenyanga. Ngiyavuma? Ngavuma. Lokhu kwaba usizo olukhulu, ngasayina amaphepha futhi ngathola izikhiye ngosuku lokufika kwami eMbusweni. Amafulethi eza ngezinhlobo ezimbili - igobolondo (izindonga ezingenalutho) futhi anefenisha (enefenisha, alungele ngokuphelele ukuhlala). Lezi zamuva, yiqiniso, zibiza kakhulu. Futhi, kunemininingwane eminingi emincane nama-nuances - uma unentshisekelo, phawula.
Ngizosho zisuka nje ukuthi ifulethi liyangibiza kakhulu. Kodwa ifakwe kahle, inkulu ngempela futhi isendaweni enhle kakhulu. Konke ukuqasha/ukuqasha kwenzeka kumasayithi amabili amakhulu, kuzixhumanisi - ku-PM, futhi bangacabanga ngokukhangisa.
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze lapho ufika ukubhalisa endaweni ohlala kuyo (yebo, kukhona ukubhaliswa lapha, kuyahlekisa), thola i-BSN - lolu uhlobo lwesihlonzi esiyingqayizivele sesakhamuzi, futhi uthole imvume yokuhlala. . Kunezinketho ezimbili lapha - mahhala futhi kancane, futhi imali futhi ngokushesha. Sahamba ngendlela yesibili, ngosuku lokufika ngase ngine-aphoyintimenti esikhungweni sosizo se-expat E-Amsterdam, lapho ngahamba khona kuzo zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo - yilapho ngangidinga khona izitifiketi zokuzalwa! Ngokuvamile, konke kushesha kakhulu futhi kulula, faka umunwe wakho lapha, bheka lapha, sayina lapha, sicela ulalele ulwazi lwesingeniso, nansi imvume yakho yokuhlala. Ngaphandle kwe-BSN, ngeke ukwazi ukukhokha iholo lakho ngaphandle kwayo.
Isidingo sesibili ukuthola i-akhawunti yasebhange nekhadi. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba nokheshi lapha (futhi ngiphathe imali ngokheshi, ngenxa yokuthi inesistimu yayo yamakhadi, futhi ikhadi elikhishwe ibhange laseRussia angeke lamukelwe ngaphandle kwendawo yezivakashi). Ngabe sengishilo ukuthi yonke into elapha nge-aphoyintimenti kuphela? Yebo, nasebhange. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngesonto lokuqala ngingenalo ibhilidi, futhi ikhanda elikhulu laliyi ... ezokuthutha. Ngoba ezitolo ezinkulu, yiqiniso, bathatha ukheshi, kodwa ezokuthutha ... kukhokhwa ngekhadi lepulasitiki elikhethekile, ungene - ubhiphize, ushiye - nawe uhlabe. Futhi igcwaliswa kabusha ikakhulukazi ngokudluliswa kwebhange; kunemishini embalwa eyamukela ukheshi. Lapha sinezigigaba eziningi kanye nesipiliyoni esiwusizo, uma unentshisekelo, bhala, ngizokwabelana.
Okwesithathu - izinsiza. Kuyadingeka ukuphothula izinkontileka zokuhlinzekwa kukagesi, amanzi negesi. Kunezinkampani eziningi lapha, khetha ukuthi iyiphi evumelana nawe ngokusekelwe enanini, yenza isivumelwano (konke kwenziwa nge-imeyili). Awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti yasebhange. Lapho sithuthela endlini, yiqiniso, konke kwakufakiwe, sasimane sibike usuku lokungena kanye nokufundwa kwamamitha okusekela ukuphila ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ekuphenduleni sathola isibalo esithile - inkokhelo ehleliwe njalo ngenyanga. Ekupheleni konyaka, sizovumelanisa ukufundwa kwamamitha, futhi uma ngikhokha ngokweqile, bazobuyisela umehluko kimi, kodwa uma ngikhokha kancane, bazoyiqoqa kimi, kulula. Inkontileka ngeyonyaka, kunzima kakhulu ukuyinqamula kusenesikhathi. Kodwa kukhona futhi izinzuzo - uma uhamba, inkontileka ihamba nawe, ikheli lishintsha nje. Ukhululekile. Isimo siyafana nange-inthanethi. Ngokuxhumana kweselula, futhi, okungenani unyaka, noma sebenzisa i-prepaid ebizayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokushisa, ngendlela, kukhona i-nuance. Ukugcina i-+20 evamile usuku lonke kubiza kakhulu. Kwadingeka ngingene emkhubeni wokushintsha i-thermostat futhi empeleni ngifudumale uma kunesidingo - isibonelo, lapho ngilala, ngishintsha ukushisa kube ngu-+18. Ukukhuphukela efulethini elipholile, yiqiniso, akuyona intofontofo ikakhulukazi, kodwa kuvuselela.
Okwesine - umshuwalense wezempilo. Lokhu kuyimpoqo, futhi kubiza cishe ama-euro ayikhulu ngenyanga ngomuntu ngamunye. Ngeshwa, kufanele ukukhokhele. Unezinyanga ezi-3 zokuyiqeda ngemva kokungena eMbusweni. Futhi udinga ukwenza i-fluorography - ukuhlolwa kwe-TB.
Mhlawumbe abanye abantu ngeke bakuthande, kodwa nginqume ukungalidaluli inani lomholo wami nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezithile engizithole ngesikhathi sokuthutha; phela lena indlela yomuntu ngamunye. Kodwa ngingakutshela kalula ngezindleko, buza imibuzo. Futhi hhayi kuphela mayelana nezindleko, okuthunyelwe okude kwaphuma kushwabene ezindaweni, kodwa uma ngiqala ukubhala ngokuningiliziwe, izihloko eziyishumi ngeke zanele, ngakho-ke uma ufuna, ngibuze noma yini, ngithanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami, futhi mhlawumbe amaqhubu engiwagcwalisile azovumela umuntu ukuthi awagweme ngokuzayo.
Kodwa ngokuvamile - ngilapha kakhulu njenge. Umsebenzi opholile ngendlela emangalisayo, abantu abalungile, izwe elihle kanye - wonke amathuba okuhamba ngezikebhe, ebengilokhu ngiphupha ngawo kule minyaka embalwa edlule.
Izixhumanisi (ungazithathi njengokukhangisa, zonke izinsiza zinolwazi nje!):
I-Social Security kufanele ikhokhwe, ungayivali.
Ngiyabonga ngokunaka kwakho.
Umthombo: www.habr.com