Sawubona, igama lami ngingu-Dima Demchuk. Ngingumfundisi ophezulu we-Java kwa-Scalors. Isipiliyoni sokuhlela sesisonke embonini ye-IT ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12. Ngakhula ngisuka ekubeni ngumklami efektri ngaya ezingeni eliphezulu futhi ngakwazi ukusebenza ezinkampanini eziphezulu ze-IT e-Ukraine. Yebo, ngaleso sikhathi ukuhlela kwakungakabi yinto evamile, futhi kwakungekho ukuncintisana okuningi phakathi kwezinkampani ze-IT naphakathi kwabazokhethwa kuzo zonke izikhundla ezifanele. Esihlokweni ngizokhuluma ngolwazi lwami ezinkampanini ezifana ne: EPAM, Luxoft, GlobalLogic, Nextiva, Ciklum kanye ne-Scalors.
Ukuqala komsebenzi: ukufunda kanye nefektri 2008
Bengihlale ngithanda izibalo, ngakho ukukhetha okubheke ku-Faculty of Informatics ne-Computer Science bekubikezelwa. Ngathweswa iziqu esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme, iKiev Polytechnic Institute eqanjwe ngo-Igor Sikorsky. Esikhungweni, njengawo wonke umuntu, sifunde ukuhlela okujwayelekile e-Pascal, Delphi, kanye ne-C++ encane. Ngemva kokufunda, wonke umuntu waqashwa ngesabelo, ngagcina sengisebenza embonini yezindiza i-ANTK.
Yilapho indaba yami iqala khona. Umholo wawuphansi kakhulu, kodwa kimi kwabonakala sengathi i-800 UAH (ngenani lokushintshanisa le-$ 100) yayiyinhle kakhulu ekuqaleni. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi ofanayo embonini yokukhiqiza izindiza waziswa kakhulu phesheya futhi abantu bathola imali enhle ngeshwa, akunjalo lapha. Angazi ukuthi yini eyenza ngiqhubeke, kodwa ngasebenza embonini iminyaka emithathu nengxenye. Eqinisweni umsebenzi wawumncane kakhulu, iholo lalibalwa isikhathi esisichithe ejele, kwakubalulekile ukufika nokuhamba ngesikhathi. Ngokuyisisekelo, sicubungule idatha yomshini sisebenzisa i-JSP. Bake bakhipha ibhonasi engu-300 UAH. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngaba nomuzwa ojulile wokuthi iholo lami lalinganele ukuba ngiphile. Ngaso leso sikhathi, umlingani wami wathuthela enkampanini ezimele futhi wangitshela ukuthi kuhle kangakanani, imisebenzi yayithakazelisa futhi ikhokha kakhulu. Bengicabanga nokushintsha umsebenzi futhi oyedwa nje wozakwethu wangazisa ukuthi umngane wakhe uqasha iqembu e-EPAM futhi bakulungele ukungicabangela.
I-EPAM kanye nomholo wami wokuqala ngamadola
Ngemva kwefemu ngiyosebenza kwa-EPAM. Lapha ngathola umsebenzi ngokokuqala ngqá ngomholo oxhumene nenani lokushintshaniswa kwamadola. Ngajabula kakhulu ukuthi yonke into yayihluke kakhulu embonini, ikakhulukazi iholo, elaliphakeme izikhathi ezingu-12-13. Yiqiniso, ngachitha cishe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye emsebenzini, befuna umsebenzi isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngathola iholo ngaphandle kokwenza lutho. Ekuqaleni ngaqashwa iphrojekthi ye-UBS, kodwa amakhasimende acabanga isikhathi eside, futhi njengoba kwenzeka, iphrojekthi ayizange iqale. Kwakukhona abantu abaningi, njengami, ababehlezi ngaphandle komsebenzi, futhi kwakudingeka babekwe ndawana thize. Ngakho-ke ngaba nengxenye kuphrojekthi yebhange lokutshala imali i-Barclays Capital. Ngasohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe, sasebenzisa i-Spring ne-JSF. Angizange ngisebenze isikhathi eside ngoba ngabona ukuthi angiceli ngokwanele ngacela ukunyuselwa iholo. Kodwa bangitshele, uxolo, kodwa ngeke size sengeze u-$300 kuwe.
Indaba yami noLuxoft
Isipho esivela eLuxoft sifike ngesikhathi esifanele kakhulu. Ngaphumelela inhlolokhono eyisisekelo futhi ngaqashwa. Ngakuthanda kakhulu lapho ekuqaleni. Ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala: iphrojekthi, ozakwabo futhi ikhokhwe ngendlela ehloniphekile. Ngonyaka wesibili, izinkinga zokuxhumana ezivamile namakhasimende zaqala ukuvela, okuholela ekudidekeni nasekusebenzeni okungasebenzi. Konke ngenxa yokuthi ithimba lethu eliholayo elivela kumklami laqala ngokuzumayo ukuba umphathi, wayematasa ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi eLuxoft ukuxhumana okuqondile neklayenti akuzange kwenziwe. Singabuza yonke imibuzo ngokuhola kwethimba kuphela noma ngomphathi womkhiqizo. Ngikholelwa ukuthi ukuxhumana okuhle kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxazululeni izinkinga ngempumelelo. Ngangiyithanda le phrojekthi, kodwa imisebenzi ayizange ishintshe kakhulu, futhi ukuqaliswa kwakunzima ngenxa yezinkinga zokuxhumana, kwaba yisicefe kancane. Unyaka wesibili wawusuzophela ngacela ukunyuselwa iholo. Njengokulindelekile, bangitshela ukuthi imali yayingekho futhi bangithumelela incwadi, okwakubhalwe kuyo ukuthi iholo lami lalizokwenyuswa ngemva kwengxenye yonyaka. Ngavuma ukuhlala ngilinde usuku lapho ngiyothola khona ukukhushulwa okwakuthenjisiwe. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngashintshelwa kuphrojekthi entsha. Empeleni, lapho sekuphele uhhafu wonyaka, ngaya kumphathi omusha, ongazange aziswe ngokukhushulwa kweholo lami. Ngabe sengimdlulisela incwadi eyayigcinwe eposini futhi nganyuswa iholo lami. Ngiqaphele ukuthi kubalulekile ukugcina izithembiso nezivumelwano ezincwadini zebhizinisi noma emibhalweni, kulapho kuphela ezenzeka khona.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngabelwa ukuthuthela ePoland, okwakudingeka kulo msebenzi. Yiqiniso, lapho uthutha, inkontileka evamile yonyaka ifakwe, evikela izinhlangothi zombili, kokubili ikhasimende kanye nosonkontileka, kodwa namanje ngenqaba. E-Ukraine, amaholo abahleli bezinhlelo abephezulu kunase-Poland, ngoba izintela zethu ziphansi. Kamuva ngashintshelwa komunye umsebenzi, engangingawuthandi ngempela.
I-Frontend ku-GlobalLogic kanye ne-Luxoft
Iphrojekthi yami elandelayo yangijabulisa ngethuba lokwazi kangcono i-Java Script. Kuphinde kwaba nethuba lokusebenza kuphrojekthi ye-Docker. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ngifuna i-backend, ngathuthela ku-GlobalLogic, lapho ngasebenza khona cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Bangithembisa i-backend, futhi bangixwayisa ngokuthi kuzoba ne-JS encane ekuqaleni, ngakho ngavuma. Ukumangala kwami kwakungenamkhawulo lapho phakathi kwe-JS encane yayingekho nhlobo indawo ye-Java. Futhi konke ngoba umfana owathuthukisa iphrojekthi ngemuva wayehlela ukuhamba futhi ngaqashwa esikhundleni sakhe. Bayifake okwesikhashana ngaphambili ngesikhathi isasebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho ehamba, abazange bangibuyisele emuva, futhi ngokuyisisekelo ngangingafuni ukuhlala ngiphume phambili, imisebenzi yayimincane futhi umsebenzi onjalo wawuletha injabulo encane.
Futhi ngakho ngabuyela eLuxoft futhi, lapho umsebenzi wawuwukudlulisela iphrojekthi kubuchwepheshe obusha, kodwa amakhasimende ashiya bonke abasanda kufika futhi asishintsha neqembu elikhulu eSt. Ngiqashelwe enye iphrojekthi, engangifuna ukuyiguqulela ku-Angular nge-JQuery ne-FTL, ikhasimende alizange libonakale lingenandaba, kodwa alizange linikeze isikhathi sale misebenzi. Uzakwethu wake wathi: “Cha, ngifuna ukuhlala ku-FTL, angithandi i-JavaScript, ngoba iqukethe amagama athi Script,” - Ngakhumbula lo musho impilo yami yonke.
Nextiva kanye nephupho lami iholo
Ngezikhathi ezithile, abaqashi bangithumelela okunikezwayo ku-LinkedIn futhi ngiphendula ngokuhlekisayo ukuthi ngivumelana neholo eliphezulu kakhulu, bese abanye bevuma. Ngagcina kanjalo eNeneiva kanye nomholo wami wephupho. Kuvele ukuthi baqashe abantu abaningi kakhulu base bengidlulisela kwiLegacy Project. Engikuthanda ngazo zonke izinkampani ezinkulu ze-IT ukuthi ziyathembisa futhi ziyakhokha, noma ngabe iphrojekthi ishintsha. Kodwa angithandi ukuthi kaningi bathembisa into eyodwa, kodwa umphumela uyinto ehluke ngokuphelele.
Besingenaye umholi weqembu, bekunabahleli bezinhlelo abathathu kuphela nomhloli oyedwa onombono ohluke ngokuphelele futhi wonke umuntu wayekholelwa ukuthi uqinisile futhi isinqumo sakhe besingcono kakhulu. Ngabe ngahlala kule nkampani, kodwa ekugcineni ukungezwani kwethu kwaholela ekutheni ikhasimende lixoshe wonke amaJavast kwasala amaPythonst kuphela.
Ukunikezwa okuvela ku-EPAM
Lapho abaqashi be-EPAM bangibiza ngesiphakamiso sokuthuthela eMelika, bakunikeza wonke umuntu osebenze nabo esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 edlule. Banginikeza inani elivamile, kodwa hhayi kangako ukuba ngidele ukuphila kwami lapha futhi ngithuthele eMelika, ngakho ngenqaba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angizange ngifune ukuhamba e-Ukraine.
Isitaki Esigcwele, iMelika kanye neCiklum
Ngibheka iphrojekthi entsha, nginqume ukuthumela ukuqhubeka kwami kwa-Ciklum futhi ngasayina, njengenjwayelo, unjiniyela we-Java Senior Back-end. Cishe ngokushesha ngamenywa kwinhlolokhono futhi ngabuza ukuthi nginolwazi ngeJavaScript, ngakho ngamtshela kancane. Bangitshele ukuthi kulungile, sizokuqasha njengomhleli we-Full Stack, uzodinga ukuya eMelika inyanga yonke. Banginika iholo elihle, ngakho ngavuma. I-visa yavulwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ekuqaleni, phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala sasilindele isinqumo sokugcina sephrojekthi esivela kukhasimende, emasontweni amabili alandelayo safunda ubuchwepheshe ngaleso sikhathi obubonakala busha kakhulu iMono, Flux. Futhi sekukonke, ngemva kwenyanga, mina nozakwethu, esahamba nentombazane, sandizela eMelika, eNew Jersey. Ngiyithandile lapho, yebo umsebenzi, ngumsebenzi eMelika, kodwa mayelana nokuzijabulisa kukhona okumele kwenziwe. Ngezimpela-sonto ngangivame ukuhamba ngihambe ngiye eNew York, okuyindawo eqhele ngehora nengxenye noma amabili kuphela ukusuka kithi. Cishe wonke umuntu ushayela lapho; njengoba ngingenazo izincwadi zokushayela, ukufika lapho kwakungelula neze. Uzakwethu obeqasha imoto engiyisa emsebenzini nasekhaya njalo ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ngokwale phrojekthi, siqashwe kuphela ngenxa ye-front-end, ukuze sivale izikhala eziningi ze-Java programmers e-States, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sabo esithile, kodwa kukhona ukushoda okuyinhlekelele; ochwepheshe abaphambili. Bengivele nginolwazi oluhle impela kumaphrojekthi wangaphambilini ezingeni eliphakathi. Lapho ngikhuluma nozakwethu baseMelika futhi ngabelana ngolwazi lwami lokuqala, bathi: “Hawu, uhlakaniphe kakhulu.” Ngibhale iphrojekthi ku-TypeScript. Sekukonke, ngahlala eMelika inyanga yonke, ngemva kwalokho ngabuyela ehhovisi laseKiev laseCiklum. Nakuba ngangiqashwe njenge-Full Stack, ngokuyinhloko ngangiyenza imisebenzi ngaphambili kuphela. Ukuthambekela kwabahleli bezinhlelo ze-Full Stack kuvunyelwa izinzuzo zekhasimende, kodwa empeleni, abahleli bohlelo abakwazi ukwenza i-frontend kanye ne-backend kahle ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngoba akunakwenzeka. Udinga ukugxila entweni eyodwa.
Ngisebenze kuphrojekthi ingqikithi yezinyanga eziyi-8 futhi ngolunye usuku ngakhishwa ohlelweni olubonakalayo. Ngamangala ngoba kwakungekho ukungezwani nekhasimende. Abazange bayiphendule i-imeyili yami, futhi ngemva kosuku imenenja yakwaCiklum yaqinisekisa ukuthi ngixoshiwe. Eqinisweni, ngiqede yonke imisebenzi yangaphambili, ngavala izimbobo ezidingekayo futhi ikhasimende lalingasangidingi. EMelika, akunanzuzo kakhulu ukukhokhela abasebenzi abangenalo izwe, ngakho-ke baphendukela ekunikezeni umsebenzi lapho ingcindezi inamandla kakhulu futhi baphinde bavalelise ngokushesha lapho uqeda yonke imisebenzi.
I-Java ehlanzekile ku-Scalors
Ekwindla ka-2018, ngafuna umsebenzi isikhathi eside kakhulu, cishe izinyanga ezimbili, ngoba ngangifuna ukukhetha iphrojekthi enhle kanye nekhasimende elizinzile. Njengoba ozakwethu bamanje bencokola, impilo ingilahlile. Ngenxa yalokho, ngiphumelele inhlolokhono njengomthuthukisi weJava enkampanini yaseJalimane iScalors. Nganginolwazi oluhle, ngakho inhlolokhono yayikhululekile futhi ingxenye yobuchwepheshe yaqedwa ngokushesha. Nganikezwa ukuthi ngiqale umsebenzi ngemva kwesonto. Ngavuma kuphela uma isivumelwano sesisayiniwe. Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva ngathunyelwa ohambweni lwebhizinisi oluya eStuttgart. Kwakuyisikhathi sami sokuqala eJalimane, futhi engangikuthanda kwakuwukunaka kwamakhasimende. Babehlala bengimemela esidlweni sasemini, ukuze ngidle i-pizza, bengibuza ukuthi ngikhululekile yini futhi bacabangele umbono wami. Ngokusekelwe kumbono wami womsebenzi, lena iphrojekthi yesibili ngemva kweLuxoft engiyithandayo. Bengilokhu ngisebenzela i-backend cishe izinyanga ezinhlanu. Ngixhumana ngqo namakhasimende, ngakho-ke akukho ukungaqondi mayelana nemisebenzi.
okutholakele
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami kuzo zonke izinkampani ezingenhla kunginikeze ukuqonda okujwayelekile kokuthi ngingaxhumana kanjani kahle nabaqashi namakhasimende. Kubalulekile ukuthola yonke imininingwane ngesikhathi senhlolokhono, ikakhulukazi ngokwemisebenzi.
Akekho ongagonyiwe ekushintsheni kwesimo sengqondo samakhasimende, ngisho nakimi kaningi kwenzeka uma ethatha iphrojekthi eyodwa agcine eyidlulisela kwenye. Ukuzinza mayelana namaphrojekthi kungenzeka enkampanini yomkhiqizo, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ushintsha amaphrojekthi kuyisipiliyoni esithakazelisayo nesingavamile mayelana nokufunda ubuchwepheshe obusha.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu isimo nomoya ngaphakathi kwenkampani kanye nokuxhumana okuhle namakhasimende.
Umbhalo ulungiswe ngu: Marina Tkachenko
Source: www.habr.com