Izigidi zabantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba ziphupha ngokuthuthela e-USA; UHabré ugcwele izindatshana ezimayelana nokuthi lokhu kungenziwa kanjani. Inkinga ukuthi ngokuvamile lezi yizindaba zempumelelo; bambalwa abantu abakhuluma ngamaphutha okungenzeka. Ngakuthola kuthakazelisa kulesi sihloko futhi yalungiselela ukuhumusha kwayo okushintshiwe (futhi okunwetshiwe kancane).
Iphutha #1. Lindela ukudluliselwa e-USA kusuka ehhovisi laseRussia lenkampani yamazwe ngamazwe
Uma uqala ukucabanga ngokuthuthela eMelika futhi uhlole izinketho zakho zokuqala, yonke into ibonakala iyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile inketho elula ingase ibonakale isebenzela inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe enamahhovisi e-United States. Umqondo ucacile - uma uzibonakalisa bese ucela ukudluliselwa ehhovisi langaphandle, kungani kufanele wenqatshelwe? Eqinisweni, ezimweni eziningi cishe ngeke wenqatshwe, kodwa amathuba akho okungena eMelika ngeke ande kakhulu.
Yebo, zikhona izibonelo zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe okuphumelelayo kulo mzila, kodwa empilweni evamile, ikakhulukazi uma uyisisebenzi esihle, inkampani cishe izozuza ngokusebenza endaweni yakho yamanje isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubantu abaqala ezikhundleni ezincane. Kuzokuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthuthukisa isipiliyoni negunya ngaphakathi kwenkampani kangangokuthi uzozizwa ulungele ukucela ukuthutha eminyakeni eminingi kamuva.
Kuphumelela kakhulu ukuyosebenzela inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe eyaziwayo (ukuthola ulayini omuhle ku-resume yakho), ukuzibandakanya ngokuzimisela ekuzifundiseni, ukuxhumana nozakwenu abavela ezinkampanini ezahlukene, thuthukisa izinga lakho lomsebenzi, uthuthukise amaphrojekthi akho. futhi ubheke amathuba okuthuthela kwenye indawo uwedwa. Le ndlela ibukeka inzima kakhulu, kodwa empeleni ingakongela iminyaka embalwa emsebenzini wakho.
Iphutha #2. Ukuthembela kakhulu kumuntu ongase abe umqashi
Ngenxa yokuthi usuyingcweti enolwazi akuqinisekisi ukuthi uzokwazi ukuza e-United States uzosebenza. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngakho abaningi bathatha indlela (ngokuqhathaniswa) yokumelana okuncane futhi bafune umqashi ongaxhasa i-visa kanye nokufuduka. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi uma lolu hlelo lungasetshenziswa, khona-ke konke kuzoba lula kubasebenzi abahambayo - phela inkampani ikhokhela konke futhi inakekele amaphepha, kodwa le ndlela nayo inezinkinga zayo ezinkulu.
Okokuqala, ukulungiswa kwamaphepha, izindleko zabameli kanye nokukhokhwa kwezimali zikahulumeni kubangela inani elingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi zamaRandi ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kumqashi ngamunye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esimweni se-visa evamile yaseMelika ye-H10B yomsebenzi, lokhu akusho ukuthi izokwazi ukuqala ngokushesha ukuba usizo.
Inkinga iwukuthi izikhathi ezimbalwa ama-visa omsebenzi ambalwa akhishwa ngonyaka kunenani lezicelo ezitholwayo. Isibonelo, ngo-2019 , futhi kwamukelwa izicelo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-200. Kuvele ukuthi bangaphezu kuka-130 XNUMX abantu abathole umqashi owavuma ukubaholela iholo bese eba umxhasi kulokhu kuthutha, kodwa abanikezwanga i-visa ngoba bengakhethwanga kulotho.
Kunengqondo ukuthatha umzila omude kancane bese ufaka isicelo se-visa yomsebenzi uye e-USA ngokwakho. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-Habré bashicilela . Ungayithola uma unguchwepheshe onolwazi emkhakheni wakho, futhi kulokhu awekho ama-quota noma ilotho; ungeza futhi uqale ukusebenza ngaso leso sikhathi. Qhathanisa nabancintisana nabo ngemisebenzi abahlala phesheya futhi balinde umxhasi, bese kufanele badlule ilotho - amathuba abo azoba mancane ngokusobala.
Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi lapho ungathola khona imininingwane ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-visa futhi uthole izeluleko zokuthutha, nazi ezimbalwa zazo:
- - isevisi yoku-oda ukubonisana, isizindalwazi esinamadokhumenti nezincazelo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-visa.
- «» iyinkundla yolimi lwesiRashiya yokuthola abaphuma emazweni ahlukene, okuthi ngemali ethile noma mahhala, baphendule yonke imibuzo ehlobene nokufuduka.
Iphutha #3. Ukunaka okunganele ekufundeni kolimi
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uma ufuna ukusebenza ezweni elikhuluma isiNgisi, ulwazi lolimi luyoba imfuneko. Yiqiniso, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe abafunwa kakhulu bazokwazi ukuthola umsebenzi ngaphandle kokwazi isiNgisi ngokuphelele, kodwa ngisho nomphathi wesistimu evamile, ingasaphathwa eyokuthengisa, uzothola kunzima kakhulu ukwenza lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi lolimi luzodingeka esigabeni sokuqala sokusesha umsebenzi - ukudweba i-resume.
Ngokwezibalo, abaphathi bakwa-HR kanye nabaphathi abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqasha abasebenzi abachithi isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzwana engu-7 bebheka ukuqalisa kabusha. Ngemva kwalokho, bangayifunda kahle noma badlulele kolandelayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuqhubeka kabusha kwenqatshwa ngenxa yamaphutha ohlelo kanye nokubhala phansi okuqukethwe embhalweni.
Ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjalo, udinga ukufunda ulimi njalo, ukuzijwayeza, nokusebenzisa amathuluzi asizayo (ngokwesibonelo, lapha. izandiso ze-Chrome ukusiza abafundi bolimi), isibonelo, ukuthola amaphutha nokuthayipha.
Izinhlelo ezifana nalezi zikulungele lokhu. noma (kusithombe-skrini)
Iphutha #4. Inethiwekhi engasebenzi ngokwanele
Kuyacaca ukuthi akukho okubi kakhulu kwabaqalayo, kodwa uma ufuna ukwakha umsebenzi ophumelelayo eMelika, lapho-ke wenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zojwayelene nawe, kuzoba ngcono. Okokuqala, ukuba nezincomo kuzoba usizo, okuhlanganisa nokuthola i-visa yomsebenzi (i-O-1 efanayo), ngakho ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kuzoba usizo ekhaya.
Okwesibili, ngokushesha ngemva kokuthutha, ukuba nenani elithile labantu obaziyo bendawo kuzokusiza ulondoloze okuningi. Laba bantu bazokutshela ukuthi ungalibheka kanjani ifulethi eliqashiwe, yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga imoto (isibonelo, e-USA, isihloko semoto - eyaziwa nangokuthi isihloko - singaba izinhlobo ezahlukene, ezithi a okuningi mayelana nesimo semoto - izingozi zesikhathi esidlule, imayela elingalungile, njll.) p. - akunakwenzeka ukwazi konke lokhu ngaphambi kokunyakaza), ukufaka izingane ezinkulisa. Inani lezeluleko ezinjalo alinakulinganiswa ngokweqile; zingakongela izinkulungwane zamaRandi, izinzwa eziningi nesikhathi.
Okwesithathu, ukuba nenethiwekhi yokuxhumana ethuthuke kahle ku-LinkedIn kungaba usizo ngokuqondile lapho ufaka isicelo somsebenzi. Uma ozakwenu bangaphambili noma abantu obaziyo abasha besebenza ezinkampanini ezinhle, ungabacela ukuthi bakuncomele kwesinye sezikhundla ezivulekile. Ngokuvamile, izinhlangano ezinkulu (ezifana ne-Microsoft, i-Dropbox, nokunye okunjalo) zinezingosi zangaphakathi lapho izisebenzi zingathumela khona kabusha i-HR yabantu abacabanga ukuthi bafanele izikhundla ezivulekile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjalo zivame ukuza kuqala kunezinhlamvu ezisuka kubantu abasemgwaqweni, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana okubanzi kuzokusiza ukuthi uvikele inhlolokhono ngokushesha.
: Ochwepheshe bayeluleka, uma kungenzeka, ukuthi bahlale behambisa incwadi yakho yokubhala kabusha ngoxhumana naye ongaphakathi enkampanini
Iphutha #5. I-airbag yezimali enganele
Uma uhlela ukwakha umsebenzi wamazwe ngamazwe, kufanele uqonde ubungozi kanye nezindleko ezingaba khona. Uma ufaka isicelo se-visa ngokwakho, uzoba nesibopho sokulungisa uhlu lwezikhalazo kanye nezimali zikahulumeni. Ngisho noma ekugcineni konke kukhokhwa ngumqashi wakho, ngemva kokuhamba uzodinga ukuthola indawo yokuhlala (enediphozithi yokuphepha), lungisa izitolo, unqume ukuthi udinga imoto, futhi uma kunjalo, ungayithenga kanjani, iyiphi inkulisa ongabhalisa kuyo izingane zakho, njll. .d.
Ngokuvamile, kuzoba nezinkinga eziningi zansuku zonke, futhi imali izodingeka ukuzixazulula. Uma unemali eningi ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange, kuba lula ukusinda kulesi sikhathi sesiyaluyalu. Uma idola ngalinye libalwa, khona-ke noma yibuphi ubunzima kanye nezindleko ezingazelelwe (futhi kuzoba neziningi zazo ezweni elisha) kuzodala ingcindezi eyengeziwe.
Phela, ngisho noma ekugcineni unquma ukugoqa yonke into bese ubuyela ezweni lakini (isinqumo esivamile ngokuphelele), uhambo olunjalo njengomndeni wabane luzobiza izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamaRandi ngendlela eyodwa. Ngakho isiphetho silula - uma ufuna inkululeko eyengeziwe kanye nengcindezi encane, yonga imali ngaphambi kokuthutha.
Source: www.habr.com