I-QA: Ama-Hackathons

Ingxenye yokugcina ye-hackathon trilogy. IN ingxenye yokuqala Ngakhuluma ngesisusa sokuhlanganyela emicimbini enjalo. Ingxenye yesibili ibizinikele emaphutheni abahleli nemiphumela yabo. Ingxenye yokugcina izophendula imibuzo engangenanga ezingxenyeni ezimbili zokuqala.

Sitshele ukuthi uqale kanjani ukubamba iqhaza kuma-hackathons.
Ngifundele iziqu ze-masters eNyuvesi yaseLappeenranta ngenkathi ngixazulula imincintiswano yokuhlaziya idatha. Usuku lwami oluvamile lwalubukeka kanje: ukuvuka ngo-8, imibhangqwana embalwa enyuvesi, bese kuba imincintiswano nezifundo kuze kube phakathi kwamabili (ngenkathi ukuthunyelwa kubalwa, ngibuka izinkulumo noma ngifunde izihloko). Uhlelo oluqinile kangako lwaba nezithelo, futhi ngawina umncintiswano wokuhlaziya idatha we-MERC-2017 (owaze waxoxwa ngawo. thumela kuhabhu). Ukunqoba kwanginika ukuzethemba, futhi lapho ngithola ngephutha ulwazi mayelana ne-hackathon ye-SkinHack 2 eMoscow, nganquma ukuvakashela abazali bami futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngithole ukuthi iyini i-hackathon.

I-hackathon ngokwayo ivele ihlekisa kakhulu. Bekunamathrekhi amabili okuhlaziya idatha anamamethrikhi acacile kanye nedathasethi enemali engumklomelo wama-ruble angu-100k. Ithrekhi yesithathu ibimayelana nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza ngomklomelo we-50k, futhi abekho ababambiqhaza. Ngesinye isikhathi, umgqugquzeli wathi iwindi elinenkinobho ngaphandle kokusebenza lingawina u-50k, ngoba umklomelo awukwazi ukukhokhwa. Angizange ngiqale ukufunda indlela yokuhlela izinhlelo zokusebenza (angincintisani lapho "ngingaphendulwa kalula"), kodwa kimina kwakuwumlayezo ocacile wokuthi amasimu e-hackathons awagcwele.

Ngabe sengixazulula womabili amathrekhi okuhlaziya idatha ngiwodwa. Ngithole ukuvuza kwedatha okungivumele ukuthi ngithole isivinini esifanele, kepha ikholomu evuzayo yayingekho kudatha yokuhlola engiyithole amahora amabili ngaphambi kokuphela komcimbi (ngendlela, ngabe sengiqonda ukuthi ubukhona yekholomu “eqondiwe” esitimeleni ayibalwa njengokuvuza ). Ngaso leso sikhathi, ibhodi labaphambili lavuleka, ukuhambisa kwami ​​ngaphandle kobuso kwathatha indawo yesithathu kweziyisihlanu, kwaba negebe elikhulu kweyokuqala futhi nganquma ukungachithi isikhathi ngahamba.

Ngemuva kokuhlaziya ngomqondo omusha okwenzekile, ngathola inqwaba yamaphutha (enye yemikhuba yami ukupheqa ngengqondo okwenzeka ngencwajana futhi ngihlaziye amaphutha, imbangela yawo, nokuthi yini ebingashintshwa - ifa elimnandi kangaka. yomdlalo we-poker osezingeni eliphezulu). Kodwa into eyodwa yayicacile ngokuqinisekile - kunenani elikhulu kuma-hackathons, futhi kwadingeka ngikwenze. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, ngaqala ukuqapha imicimbi namaqembu, futhi i-hackathon eyalandela ayizange ifike isikhathi eside. Bese kuba omunye, futhi omunye...

Kungani wenza ama-hackathons hhayi ama-Kawl?
Angimthandi u-Kagle okwamanje. Kusukela ezingeni elithile lekhono, ngaphandle kwezizathu ezithile zokubamba iqhaza, i-kagle iba wusizo kakhulu kuneminye imisebenzi. Ngibambe iqhaza kakhulu ngaphambili, ngokusobala ngikwazile “ukwehla” ngandlela thile.

Kungani ama-hackathons futhi ungasebenzi kuphrojekthi yakho?
Ngiyawuthanda umqondo wokwenza okuthile okupholile ngezandla zami ngejubane eliphansi. Abafana abavela ku-ODS bahlelekile Amaphrojekthi ezifuywayo ze-ODS kuwo wonke umuntu ofuna ukuchitha impelasonto esebenza kuphrojekthi yakhe nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo. Ngicabanga ukuthi maduze ngizobajoyina.

Uyithola kanjani imicimbi?
Umthombo oyinhloko - hackathon.com (umhlaba) kanye nengxoxo yocingo Abaduni baseRussia (Russia). Futhi, izimemezelo zemicimbi zivela ekukhangiseni ezinkundleni zokuxhumana naku-linkedin. Uma ungatholi lutho, ungabheka lapha: mlh.io, devpost.com, hackevents.co, hackalist.org, HackathonsNear.me, hackathon.io.

Ingabe uyalulungiselela uhlelo lwesixazululo ngaphambi kokuba ubambe iqhaza noma ingabe yonke into inqunywa ngokushesha? Isibonelo, isonto ngaphambi kwe-hackathon, ucabanga ukuthi: "Sizodinga uchwepheshe onjalo futhi onjalo lapha, sizodinga ukuyibheka"?
Uma i-hackathon ingeyokudla, yebo, ngiyazilungiselela. Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambili, ngithola ukuthi ngizokwenzani, ngithole ukuthi ubani ongase abe usizo, futhi ngihlanganise iqembu labangane noma ababambiqhaza abavela kuma-hackathon adlule.

Ingabe kungenzeka ngempela ukugenca i-hackathon uwedwa? Yini okufanele uyenze uma lingekho iqembu?
Ama-hackathon esayensi yedatha angokoqobo (Ngiyisibonelo esiphilayo salokhu), angizange ngiwabone ama-hackathon egrosa, nakuba ngicabanga kanjalo. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi abahleli babeka umkhawulo enanini elincane labahlanganyeli eqenjini. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akubona bonke “abanesizungu” abafinyelela kowamanqamu (okungukuthi, bavele bahambe nobunzima bokuqala); ukubamba iqhaza eqenjini kusabambezela. Ngisho nangemva komcimbi, kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke nokusebenza kuphrojekthi. Kuzoba lula ukwenza iphrojekthi iphumelele nethimba.

Ngokuvamile, iseluleko sami ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uhlanganyele neqembu. Uma ungenalo ithimba lakho, abahleli bazokusiza njalo ukuthi uthole noma udale elilodwa.

Ungabhekana kanjani nokukhathala ngesikhathi se-hackathon?
Ku-hackathon unikezwa izinsuku ezi-2 zokusebenza, lokho amahora angama-48 (amahora angama-30-48, ake sithathe ama-48 ukuze kube lula ukubala). Sisusa isikhathi sokulala (amahora angu-16-20), singashiyi ngaphezu kuka-30. Kulawa, amahora angu-8 (ngokwesilinganiso) empeleni azosetshenziswa emsebenzini okhiqizayo. Uma uhlela umsebenzi wakho ngendlela efanele (ukulala, ukudla okunomsoco, ukuphuma emoyeni omusha, ukuzivocavoca, imizuzu yokucabanga, ukuxhumana okufanele neqembu kanye nokushintsha imisebenzi), amahora okusebenza ajulile angakhuphuka abe ngu-12-14. Ngemva komsebenzi onjalo uzozizwa ukhathele, kodwa kuyoba ukukhathala okujabulisayo. Ukubhala ikhodi ngaphandle kokulala namakhefu, kuphazanyiswe iziphuzo zamandla, kuyindlela yokwehluleka.

Ingabe unawo amapayipi akho enziwe ngomumo wama-hackathons? Uwathole kanjani, ahleleke kanjani (akumafolda anamafayela we-.py, ngalinye linomsebenzi walo, njll.) nokuthi ungaqala kanjani ukuzidala ngokwakho?
Angizisebenzisi izixazululo ezenziwe ngomumo ngokuphelele ezivela kuma-hackathon adlule kokusha, kodwa nginezoo yami yamamodeli namapayipi avela emiqhudelwaneni edlule. Akudingekile ukuthi ngibhale kabusha izingcezu ezijwayelekile ukusuka ekuqaleni (isibonelo, ukubhala ngekhodi okuqondiwe okulungile noma igridi elula yokukhipha inhloso embhalweni), okungonga isikhathi esiningi.

Okwamanje kubukeka kanje: emncintiswaneni ngamunye noma i-hackathon kune-repo yayo ku-GitHub, igcina izincwadi zokubhalela, imibhalo kanye nemibhalo emincane ngalokho okwenzekayo. Futhi kukhona i-repo ehlukile yazo zonke izinhlobo “zamaqhinga” asebhokisini (njengombhalo wekhodi oqondile ohloselwe nokuqinisekisa okuphambene). Angicabangi ukuthi lesi yisixazululo esihle kakhulu, kodwa siyangifanela okwamanje.

Ngangizoqala ngokulondoloza yonke ikhodi yami kumafolda futhi ngibhale imibhalo emifushane (kungani, ini, ngikwenze kanjani kanye nomphumela).

Ingabe kunengqondo ukulungiselela i-MVP kusukela ekuqaleni esikhathini esifushane kangako noma ingabe bonke ababambiqhaza beza nezixazululo esezivele zenziwe?
Ngingasho kuphela ngamaphrojekthi ahlobene nesayensi yedatha - yebo, kungenzeka. I-MVP kimi iyinhlanganisela yezinto ezimbili:

• Umbono osebenzayo owethulwa njengomkhiqizo (okungukuthi opendwe kukhanvasi yebhizinisi). Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube nokuqonda okucacile kokuthi kungani senza umkhiqizo nokuthi siwenzela bani. Ngezinye izikhathi amaphrojekthi anomklamo osekelwe kahle, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-prototype, athola imiklomelo, futhi lokhu akumangazi. Ngeshwa, abahlanganyeli abaningi abakwazi ukuziba umunyu wokunqotshwa futhi bathi ukwehluleka kwabo kubangelwa ukungaboni kahle kwabahleli, beqhubeka nokusika amamodeli kumuntu ongaziwa kuma-hackathons alandelayo.
• Enye inkomba yokuthi ungenza lo mkhiqizo (uhlelo lokusebenza, ikhodi, incazelo yamapayipi).

Kwenzeka ukuthi ithimba liza ku-hackathon ngesisombululo esenziwe ngomumo futhi lizama "ukuyihlanganisa" nemiyalelo yabahleli. Amaqembu anjalo ayanqanyulwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe noma ingxenye kuphela abenzile esizeni “iyabalwa.” Angikawaboni amaqembu anjalo njengabanqobi, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi kusenenzuzo kuwo ukudlala ngenxa yenani lesikhathi esizayo (abathintwayo, amasethi edatha, njll.).

Ingabe zikhona izibonelo zokuletha ubuciko obusetshenziswa kuma-hackathons ekukhiqizeni/ukuqalisa?
Yebo. Ngaba namacala amathathu lapho beyiletha ekukhiqizeni. Kanye mina, kabili - ngezandla zomunye umuntu, ngokusekelwe emibonweni yami nekhodi engiyibhale ku-hackathon. Ngiyazi futhi amaqembu ambalwa aqhubekile nokubambisana nenkampani njengabaxhumanisi. Angiyazi imiphumela yokugcina, kodwa cishe kukhona okuqediwe. Angizange ngizihlelele iziqalo ngokwami ​​futhi angazi ukuthi kukhona onakho, nakuba ngiqinisekile ukuthi zikhona izibonelo.

Ngemva kokuhlanganyela kuma-hackathon amaningi, isiphi iseluleko ongazinika sona uma ungabuyela emuva ngesikhathi?

1. Amaqhinga abaluleke kakhulu kunokuqondisa. Cabanga ngazo zonke izixazululo njengomkhiqizo oqediwe. Umbono, i-laptop ye-Jupiter, i-algorithm ayizi lutho uma kungacaci ukuthi ubani ozoyikhokhela.
2. Ngaphambi kokuklama noma yini, phendula umbuzo hhayi "yini?", kodwa "kungani?" Futhi kanjani?". Isibonelo: lapho uklama noma yisiphi isisombululo se-ML, qala ucabange nge-algorithm efanelekile: ithola ini njengokufakwayo, izibikezelo zayo zisetshenziswa kanjani esikhathini esizayo?
3. Yiba yingxenye yeqembu.

Yini abavame ukuyidla kuma-hackathons?
Ngokuvamile ukudla kuma-hackathons akubi kahle: i-pizza, iziphuzo zamandla, i-soda. Cishe njalo ukudla kuhlelwe ngendlela ye-buffet (noma itafula lokuphakela) lapho kunomugqa omkhulu. Ngokuvamile abahlinzeki ngokudla ebusuku, nakuba kwaba khona icala emqhudelwaneni owodwa eParis lapho ukudla kwashiywa ubusuku bonke - ama-chips, ama-donuts nama-cola. Ngizocabanga inqubo yokucabanga yabahleli: “Manje badlani abahleli bezinhlelo lapho? O, impela! Ama-chips, ama-donuts - yilokho kuphela. Asibanike lo doti.” Ngakusasa ngabuza abahleli: “Bafo, kungenzeka yini ukwenza okuthile okuhlukile ebusuku? Hhayi-ke, mhlawumbe iphalishi?" Ngemuva kwalokho bangibuke sengathi ngiyisilima. Izihambi ezidumile zaseFrance.

Kuma-hackathons amahle, ukudla ku-odwa emabhokisini; kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile, ukudla kwemifino nokudla kwe-kosher. Ngaphezu kwalokho bafaka isiqandisi esinama-yoghurts kanye ne-muesli - kulabo abafuna ukudla okulula. Itiye, ikhofi, amanzi - ejwayelekile. Ngikhumbula i-Hack Moscow 2 hackathon - bangiphakela ngenhliziyo yonke i-borscht nama-cutlets ngamazambane acubuziwe enkantini yehhovisi le-1C.

Ukuhlanzeka kwama-hackathons kuncike, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, emkhakheni wochwepheshe wabahleli (ngokwesibonelo, ama-hackathons angcono kakhulu aqhutshwa ngababonisi)?
Ama-hackathon angcono kakhulu ayevela kubahleli ababehlele ama-hackathon ngaphambili noma ababambe iqhaza kuwo ngaphambilini. Mhlawumbe lokhu ukuphela kwesici lapho izinga lomcimbi lincike khona.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi awuyona i-noob futhi sekuyisikhathi se-hackathon?
Isikhathi esihle sokuya ku-hackathon unyaka odlule. Isikhathi sesibili esingcono kakhulu manje. Ngakho-ke, yenza amaphutha, ufunde - kulungile. Ngisho nenethiwekhi ye-neural - okusungulwe komuntu okukhulu kakhulu kusukela isondo negradient ikhuphuka phezu kwezihlahla - ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa ikati nenja enkathini yokuqala yokuqeqeshwa.

Yiziphi "amafulege abomvu" abonisa ngokushesha ukuthi umcimbi ngeke ube muhle kakhulu futhi asikho isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi?

• Incazelo ecacile yalokho okumele kwenziwe (okuhambisana nama-hackathons omkhiqizo). Uma ngesikhathi sokubhalisa unikezwa umsebenzi ocacile, khona-ke kungcono ukuhlala ekhaya. Enkumbulweni yami, kwakungekho neyodwa i-hackathon enhle enemininingwane yobuchwepheshe. Ukuqhathanisa: Kulungile - senze okuthile okuhlobene nokuhlaziya izingxoxo ezilalelwayo. Kubi - sisenze uhlelo lokusebenza oluzokwazi ukuhlukanisa ingxoxo ibe amathrekhi omsindo amabili ahlukene omuntu ngamunye.
• Isikhwama semiklomelo emincane. Uma ucelwa ukuthi wenze “i-Tinder yesitolo se-inthanethi nge-AI” futhi umklomelo wendawo yokuqala ungama-euro angu-500 kanye nosayizi weqembu omncane wabantu abangu-5, cishe akulungile ukuchitha isikhathi sakho (yebo, lena i-hackathon yangempela eMunich).
• Ukushoda kwedatha (okufanelekile kuma-hackathons esayensi yedatha). Abahleli ngokuvamile bahlinzeka ngolwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nomcimbi futhi ngezinye izikhathi isampula yedathasethi. Uma bengakunikezanga, buza, ngeke kukubize lutho. Uma phakathi kuka-2-3 kungacaci ukuthi iyiphi idatha ezonikezwa nokuthi izonikezwa nhlobo, leli ifulegi elibomvu.
• Abahleli abasha. Ungabi nobuvila nolwazi lwe-Google mayelana nabahleli be-hackathon. Uma beqala ngqa ukubamba umcimbi walolu hlobo maningi amathuba okuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma umhleli namalungu ejaji sebevele bebambe ama-hackathons noma babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo esikhathini esidlule, leli ifulegi eliluhlaza.

Kwenye i-hackathon bangitshela: “Ube nekhambi elingcono kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa ngiyaxolisa, sihlola ukusebenza kweqembu, futhi usebenze wedwa. Manje, uma uthathe umfundi noma intombazane ethimbeni lakho...”? Ingabe wake wabhekana nokungabi nabulungisa okunjalo? Wabhekana kanjani nalesi simo?
Yebo, ngihlangane nayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ngikhathazekile ngakho konke okwenzekayo: Ngenze konke okusemandleni ami, uma kungasebenzi, makube njalo.

Kungani ukwenza konke lokhu?
Konke lokhu kungenxa yokucikeka nje.

Source: www.habr.com