ICyprus iyizwe elincane eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Itholakala esiqhingini sesithathu ngobukhulu eMedithera. Izwe liyingxenye ye-European Union, kodwa aliyona ingxenye yesivumelwano se-Schengen.
Phakathi kwamaRussia, iCyprus ihlotshaniswa kakhulu nezilwandle kanye nendawo yentela, nakuba empeleni lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Lesi siqhingi sinengqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe, imigwaqo emihle kakhulu, futhi kulula ukwenza ibhizinisi kuso. Izindawo zomnotho ezikhanga kakhulu yizinsizakalo zezezimali, ukuphathwa kokutshalwa kwezimali, ezokuvakasha kanye, muva nje, ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware.
Ngaya ngamabomu eCyprus ngoba isimo sezulu nesimo sengqondo sabantu bendawo kuyangifanela. Ngezansi kwesinqunyiwe yindlela yokuthola umsebenzi, ukuthola imvume yokuhlala, kanye nokugebenga okumbalwa kwempilo yalabo asebevele belapha.
Imininingwane embalwa ngami. Nginesikhathi eside ngise-IT, ngaqala umsebenzi wami ngisengumfundi we-2nd esikhungweni. Wayengumhleli (C++/MFC), umphathi wewebhu (ASP.NET) kanye ne-devopser. Kancane kancane ngabona ukuthi kwakuthakazelisa kakhulu kimi ukuthi ngihlanganyele hhayi ekuthuthukisweni kwangempela, kodwa ekukhulumeni nabantu nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ngisebenze ekusekeleni i-L20/L2 iminyaka engu-3 manje.
Ngesinye isikhathi ngazungeza iYurophu, ngaze ngahlala endaweni ethile unyaka nesigamu, kodwa kwadingeka ngibuyele ezweni lakithi. Ngaqala ukucabanga ngeCyprus eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Ngathumela i-resume yami emahhovisi ambalwa, ngagcina nginengxoxo yomuntu siqu nomphathi wami wesikhathi esizayo futhi ngakhohlwa ngakho, nokho, ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha bangibiza futhi maduzane ngathola umsebenzi wesikhundla engangisifuna.
Kungani eCyprus
Ihlobo laphakade, ulwandle, imikhiqizo yasendaweni emisha kanye nesimo sengqondo sabantu bendawo. Bafana kakhulu nathi mayelana nokugqama okuncane kokunganikezi isithunzi kanye nesimo sengqondo sokulindela okuhle ngokujwayelekile empilweni. Kwanele ukumamatheka noma ukushintshanisa imishwana embalwa evamile - futhi wamukelekile njalo. Asikho isimo sengqondo esinjalo esibi kubantu bakwamanye amazwe njengokuthi, isibonelo, e-Austria. Elinye ithonya esimweni sengqondo ngabantu baseRussia liwukuthi nakuba iSonto LaseCypriot lizimele, libuye libe lama-Orthodox, futhi basibheka njengabazalwane okholweni.
I-Cyprus ayinomsindo futhi incane njengeHolland. Kunezindawo lapho ungakhululeka khona ezixukwini, itende, izoso, izindlela zezintaba, ama-sea grottoes - konke lokhu kusesimweni esihlanzekile. Ebusika, uma i-nostalgia ikuhlupha, ungaya eqhweni, futhi, ngemva kokuxoshwa ezintabeni, ngokushesha ubhukude, ubheke i-snowman encibilikayo.
Kunezinkampani ezimbalwa ze-IT emakethe, ikakhulukazi ezohwebo nezezimali, kodwa kukhona namathangi nesoftware esetshenziswayo. Amathuluzi ayafana - iJava, .NET, kubernetes, Node.js, ngokungafani nebhizinisi elinegazi, yonke into iyaphila futhi yesimanje. Izinga lezinkinga ngokuqinisekile lincane, kodwa ubuchwepheshe buyanamuhla. Ulimi lokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe isiNgisi, futhi abantu baseCypriot bakhuluma kahle futhi ngokucacile, ngeke kube nezinkinga.
Amaphutha ngokuvamile angokwemvelo, akukho ongakwenza ngakho, noma uyavumelana nakho futhi ujabulele ukuphila, noma uya kwenye indawo. Ikakhulukazi, +30 ehlobo ebusuku (i-air conditioning), ukuntuleka kokuzibophezela kwezakhamuzi zendawo, ezinye zezifundazwe kanye ne-parochialism, ukuhlukaniswa "nesiko". Ngonyaka wokuqala nengxenye kuzodingeka uphathwe izifo zendawo ezifana ne-ARVI.
Ukusesha kukaJobe
Kulokhu bengingeyena owokuqala - i-xxru ne-LinkedIn. Ngahlunga ngokwezwe futhi ngaqala ukubheka izikhala ezifanele. Ngokuvamile abahlanganisi babhala igama lehhovisi, ngakho ngemva kokuthola isikhala engangisithakasela, i-Google yangisiza ngewebhusayithi yenkampani, kwase kuba ingxenye ye-Career kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana yakwa-HR. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, into esemqoka ukudala i-resume efanele. Mhlawumbe izikhulu zabasebenzi eCyprus azinaki kangako amaphrojekthi nolwazi, kodwa izici ezisemthethweni - ulimi lohlelo, ulwazi olujwayelekile, uhlelo lokusebenza nakho konke lokho.
Inhlolokhono yenziwa nge-Skype; akukho okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokobuchwepheshe okwabuzwa (futhi yini ongayibuza ngesipiliyoni seminyaka engama-20). Ugqozi oluncane, i-ITIL encane, kungani i-Cyprus.
Ukufika
Ngokungafani namanye amazwe amaningi e-EU, uzothola imvume yokuhlala ngenkathi usesiqhingini. Imibhalo edingekayo ihlanganisa nesitifiketi semvume yamaphoyisa, isitifiketi sokuzalwa kanye nencwadi yemfundo. Asikho isidingo sokuhumusha noma yini - okokuqala, ukuhumusha angeke kwamukelwe ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi okwesibili, iCyprus ibona imibhalo esemthethweni yaseRussia.
Ngokuqondile lapho ufika, udinga i-visa yezokuvakasha ejwayelekile (ekhishwe kunxusa laseCyprus) noma i-visa ye-Schengen evulekile evela kunoma yiliphi izwe le-EU. Kungenzeka ukuthi amaRussia athole okuthiwa yi-pro-visa (isicelo kuwebhusayithi ye-consulate, ngemva kwamahora ambalwa incwadi edinga ukunyatheliswa futhi ihanjiswe esikhumulweni sezindiza), kodwa inemikhawulo yayo, isibonelo, kudingekile ukundiza kuphela ukusuka eRussia. Ngakho-ke uma unethuba lokuthola i-Schengen, kungcono ukwenza kanjalo. Izinsuku ze-Schengen azincishisiwe, izinsuku ezijwayelekile ze-90 zokuhlala eCyprus.
Esikhumulweni sezindiza lapho ufika, ungase ucelwe ivawusha yasehhotela; udinga ukulungela lokhu. Ihhotela ngokwemvelo kufanele libe seCyprus mahhala. Akunconywa ukuxoxa ngenjongo yokuvakasha kwakho nonogada basemngceleni, ikakhulukazi uma une-pro-visa - uma bengabuzi, ungasho lutho, bazokubuza - isivakashi. Akukhona ukuthi kunesihlungi esikhethekile, kungenxa yokuthi kunethuba elithile lokuthi ubude besikhathi sokuhlala buzosethwa ngokuqondile ngezinsuku zokubhukha ihhotela, futhi lokhu kungase kunganele ukuhambisa amadokhumenti.
Umqashi cishe uzokunikeza ukudluliselwa kanye nehhotela okokuqala ngqa. Ngemva kokusayina inkontileka, udinga ukuqala ukuqasha imoto nefulethi.
Isivumelwano
I-Cyprus inohlelo lwezomthetho lwe-English colonial. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inkontileka ayinakuphulwa (kuze kube yilapho izinhlangothi zivuma). Inkontileka, yebo, ayikwazi ukuphikisana nemithetho yaseCyprus, kodwa noma kunjalo, kunengqondo ukufunda yonke into ngokwakho futhi uhlole imininingwane ukuze kamuva kungabi buhlungu kakhulu. Njengomthetho, abaqashi benza izivumelwano uma benentshisekelo kuwe njengochwepheshe. Into esemqoka okudingeka uyinake i-Renumeration (imvamisa inani ngaphambi kokukhokha ingxenye yakho yomshwalense wezenhlalakahle kanye nentela engenayo iboniswa), amahora okusebenza, inani lekhefu, ukuba khona kwezinhlawulo nezinhlawulo.
Uma ungaliqondi kahle iholo langempela, i-Google ingakusiza; kunezibali eziku-inthanethi, ngokwesibonelo, kuwebhusayithi yakwaDeloitte. Kunezinkokhelo eziphoqelekile ekuvikelekeni komphakathi futhi, kamuva nje, ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo (iphesenti lomholo), kunentela yemali engenayo ngokohlelo olukhohlisayo olunezinyathelo. Ubuncane obungama-euro angama-850 abukhokhiswa intela, khona-ke izinga liyakhuphuka nenani lomholo wonyaka.
Ngokuvamile, amaholo ahambisana neMoscow-St. Kumqashi, izindleko zokukhokhelwa zilinganiselwe kufika kuma-euro angu-4000 ngenyanga ngaphambi kwentela, ngemva kwalokho isabelo sezintela sesivele sibalulekile futhi singadlula u-30%.
Uma isivumelwano sesisayiniwe, ikhophi eyodwa izothunyelwa ezikhulwini, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi usayina okungenani amakhophi amathathu. Unganikezi muntu ikhophi yakho, mvumele ayikhulise futhi ayikopishe kabusha uma kunesidingo.
Ikhadi lomhlali
Ngemva kokusayina inkontileka, umqashi ulungiselela isethi yamadokhumenti ukuze athole imvume yokusebenza kanye nemvume yokuhlala. Uzocelwa ukuthi uye kudokotela ogunyaziwe ukuze unikele ngegazi le-AIDS futhi wenze i-fluorography. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitifiketi, idiploma kanye nesitifiketi sokuzalwa kuzohunyushwa ehhovisi likahulumeni. Ngeqoqo lamadokhumenti, uzofika ehhovisi lendawo labafuduki, lapho uzothwetshulwa khona, uthathwe izigxivizo zeminwe futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, unikezwe irisidi. Le residi ikunikeza ilungelo lokuhlala unomphela e-Cyprus uze uthole impendulo evela emnyangweni wokufuduka futhi weqe umngcele ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngokusemthethweni, ngalesi sikhathi ungaqala ngokusemthethweni ukusebenza. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa (3-4, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu) uzonikezwa imvume yokuhlala yesikhashana ngendlela yekhadi lepulasitiki elinesithombe, okuzoba idokhumenti yakho eyinhloko esiqhingini. Ubude besikhathi: iminyaka engu-1-2 ngokubona kweziphathimandla.
Imvume yokusebenza yongoti be-IT abayizakhamuzi zamazwe esithathu ingatholwa ngesizathu esisodwa kwezimbili: kungaba inkampani enemali yangaphandle, noma unguchwepheshe oqeqesheke kakhulu (imfundo ephakeme) obungaqashwa kubantu bendawo. Kunoma yikuphi, uma inkampani iqasha abantu bangaphandle, khona-ke kunemvume futhi asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngakho.
Imvume yokuhlala yesikhashana ayinikezi ilungelo lokuvakashela amazwe e-EU, qaphela. Ngakho-ke, ngincoma ukuthola i-visa ye-Schengen yesikhathi eside ekhaya - ngale ndlela uzobulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa - uzongena eCyprus futhi uhambe eholidini.
Emalungwini omndeni, imvume yokuhlala itholakala ngemuva kokuthola eyawo imvume yokuhlala. Izihlobo zihamba ngenqola futhi ngeke ziyithole imvume yokusebenza. Kunesidingo senani lemali engenayo, kodwa kochwepheshe be-IT ngeke kube nezinkinga; njengomthetho, kwanele kumfazi, izingane ngisho nogogo.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5 yokuhlala esiqhingini, ungafaka isicelo semvume yokuhlala yaseYurophu unomphela (engapheli) kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni (azothola ilungelo lokusebenza). Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa - ubuzwe.
Ezezindlu nengqalasizinda
Kukhona amadolobha angu-2.5 eCyprus, izindawo eziyinhloko zokusebenza yiNicosia neLimassol. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokusebenza iseLimassol. Izindleko zokuqasha izindlu ezihloniphekile ziqala kusuka kuma-euro angu-800, ngale mali uzothola ifulethi elinomhlobiso wasendulo kanye nefenisha ngasolwandle, noma izindlu ezihloniphekile njenge-villa encane edolobhaneni eliseduze nezintaba. Izinsiza zincike ekutholakaleni kwechibi lokubhukuda; izinkokhelo eziyisisekelo (amanzi, ugesi) zizoba isilinganiso sama-euro ayi-100-200 ngenyanga. Cishe akukho ukushisisa noma kuphi; ebusika zizifudumeza ngezitofu zomoya noma izitofu zikaphalafini; uma unenhlanhla enkulu, zinephansi elifudumele.
Kukhona i-inthanethi, yomibili i-ADSL yakudala, kanye nekhebula le-TV elisezingeni elifanele, cishe wonke amafulethi, futhi i-villa cishe izoba nolayini wocingo lwedijithali. Izintengo ze-inthanethi zithengeka impela, kusukela kuma-euro angama-20 ngenyanga. I-inthanethi izinzile ngaphandle kwabanye abahlinzeki abangenazintambo, okungase kube nzima emvuleni.
Ithrafikhi yeselula ibiza kakhulu - iphakethe legig eli-2 lizobiza ama-euro ayi-15 ngenyanga, imikhawulo engenamkhawulo ayijwayelekile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izingcingo zishibhile, kufaka phakathi ukuya eRussia. Ukuzulazula kwamahhala kwe-Europe yonke kuyatholakala.
Kukhona inethiwekhi yamabhasi eLimassol, kulula ukuya ezintabeni noma emadolobheni angomakhelwane, kukhona ngisho namakhumbi afika ekhelini uma ebizwa. Izithuthi zomphakathi ezisemadolobheni zihamba ngesikhathi, kodwa ngeshwa imizila eminingi iqeda ukusebenza ngo-5-6 ntambama.
Ungakwazi ukudlula ngaphandle kwemoto uma uhlala enkabeni eduze nasemsebenzini kanye nesuphamakethe. Kodwa kungcono ukuba nezincwadi zokushayela. Ukuqasha imoto kuzobiza ama-euro angama-200-300 ngenyanga ngesizini engasebenzi. Phakathi nenkathi kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, amanani akhuphuka.
Ungakwazi ukuthenga imoto kuphela ngemva kokuthola imvume yokuhlala isikhashana. Imakethe igcwele izimoto zeminyaka ehlukene, kufaka phakathi eziminyene, kungenzeka ukuthola isitulo ngaphansi kwe-butt ngama-euro angama-500-1500 esimweni esihle. Umshwalense uzobiza ama-euro ayi-100-200 ngonyaka, kuye ngobude besevisi nosayizi wenjini. Ukuhlola kanye ngonyaka.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokushayela ngelayisensi yangaphandle, udinga ukuyishintsha ibe yilayisensi yaseCypriot. Lokhu kulula ukukwenza - uhlu lwemibuzo oluvela kusayithi kanye nama-euro angu-40. Amalungelo amadala ayasuswa.
Imigwaqo ihloniphekile, ngisho neyasemaphandleni. Abantu bayahlawuliswa ngokuhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu, kodwa awekho amakhamera azishintshayo okwamanje. Ungathola ingilazi kabhiya, kodwa ngeke ngidlale ngomlilo.
Amanani okudla ahluka kakhulu phakathi nenkathi, ngezinye izikhathi aphansi kakhulu kunaseMoscow, ngezinye izikhathi ayafaniswa. Kodwa ikhwalithi ayinakuqhathaniswa nakanjani - izithelo ziqonde ngqo emasimini, imifino emibhedeni, ushizi ovela enkomeni. I-European Union ilawula izinkomba, amanzi kanye nemikhiqizo kuhlanzekile futhi kunempilo. Ungaphuza empompini (yize amanzi eqinile futhi engenambitheki).
Isimo sezombangazwe
Ingxenye yeCyprus ithathwe izwe elingumakhelwane kusukela ngo-1974; ngakho-ke, ulayini wokuklama olawulwa yi-UN unqamula isiqhingi sonke. Ungaya kolunye uhlangothi, kodwa kuyatuseka ukuthi ungahlali lapho ubusuku bonke, futhi ikakhulukazi ungathengi izindlu kanye nempahla engekho emthethweni lapho, kungase kube nezinkinga. Isimo siya ngokuya siba ngcono, kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukulinda ukuvumelana kokugcina.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengengxenye yesivumelwano neNgilandi sokuqeda isiqhingi isiqhingi, iNdlovukazi yacela iziza ezincane zezindawo zokusekela amasosha. Kule ngxenye, konke kuphambene ncamashi - ayikho imingcele (ngaphandle mhlawumbe izisekelo ngokwazo), ungakwazi ukuya endaweni yesiNgisi ngokukhululekile uma uthanda.
isiphetho
Kulula kakhulu ukuthola umsebenzi eCyprus, kodwa awudingi ukubala emazingeni omholo waseJalimane. Kodwa uthola ihlobo unyaka wonke, ukudla okusha nolwandle ukuze uqalise. Kukhona yonke into yokuphila okusebenzayo. Azikho neze izinkinga ngobugebengu kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukene.
Source: www.habr.com