Ukusebenza ngokukhanya nama-optics: ungaqala kanjani umsebenzi usesenyuvesi - isipiliyoni sabafundi abathweswe iziqu ezinhlelweni ezine ezikhethekile ze-master

Isikhathi esidlule sikhulume ngakho Uwuhlanganise kanjani umsebenzi nokufunda? abathweswe iziqu ku-Faculty of Photonics kanye ne-Optical Informatics. Namuhla siqhubeka nendaba, kodwa kulokhu sixoxe nongoti abamele izindawo ezifana nokuthi “I-Light Guide Photonics","Ubuchwepheshe be-LED kanye ne-optoelectronics", futhi"Izinto ze-Photonics"Futhi"Ubuchwepheshe be-Laser".

Sixoxile nabo ukuthi inyuvesi isiza kanjani futhi kanjani mayelana nokuqala umsebenzi womkhakha wabo.

Photography ITMO University

Sebenza elabhorethri yasenyuvesi

Abafundi beNyuvesi ye-ITMO abenza kahle ngesikhathi sokufunda bangabamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi e-R&D ahlukahlukene. Zenziwa ukuze zi-ode emabhizinisini okukhiqiza ezweni. Ngakho-ke, abafundi be-master's bathola amakhono angokoqobo angokoqobo, bafunde ukusebenzelana nabaqashi abafanelekile, futhi bathole imali eyengeziwe phakathi nezifundo zabo.

Ngisebenza njengonjiniyela elabhorethri yokuhlanganisa nokuqondanisa kwamadivayisi ezithombe ze-light-guide ku-Research Center for Light-Guide Photonics e-ITMO University. Ngibamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni nasekuhlolweni kwama-prototypes wamadivayisi ezithombe zomhlahlandlela wokukhanya. Ngibhekene nokuqondanisa kwe-coaxial kwamafiber optical.

Ngathola umsebenzi ekuqaleni konyaka wesibili weziqu zenkosi yami ngokusikisela komphathi wami. Endabeni yami, lokhu kwangisiza kakhulu - ungasebenza futhi ufunde izinto ezintsha ngesikhathi esifanayo.

—U-Evgeniy Kalugin, othweswe iziqu kulolu hleloI-Light Guide Photonics»Ngo-2019

Photography ITMO University

Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngabafundi lugadwe ososayensi abaphambili nochwepheshe abavela emabhizinisini akhethekile. Umuntu othweswe iziqu kulolu hlelo wasitshela ngolwazi lwakhe lokusebenza elabhorethri.Ubuchwepheshe be-LED kanye ne-optoelectronics» Artem Petrenko.

Kusukela ngonyaka wesine weziqu zami, ngenza imisebenzi yesayensi ezindaweni zokucwaninga zasenyuvesi. Ekuqaleni, kwakuwukucubungula nge-laser ye-silicon, futhi kakade ngisesigabeni senkosi yami ngakwazi ukuzibandakanya ku-R&D futhi ngakha imojula ye-laser yobuchwepheshe bokwengeza. Le-R&D ibe umsebenzi wami oyinhloko isikhathi eside impela, ngoba inqubo yokwakha idivayisi yangempela ingumsebenzi ojabulisa kakhulu.

Okwamanje ngilungiselela kakhulu izivivinyo zokungena esikoleni. Ngingathanda ukuzama ukuzibona emkhakheni wesayensi.

- Artem Petrenko

Ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwezindonga zenyuvesi, kuba lula kubafundi ukuhlanganisa amapheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukufunda lapho umsebenzi uhlobene ngokuqondile nohlelo lwezemfundo, futhi ucwaningo lwesayensi lungena ngokushelela emsebenzini wokugcina wokufaneleka. Inqubo yemfundo enyuvesi ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi kungadingeki ukuthi abafundi bahlale bedabukile phakathi komsebenzi nokufunda.

Njengoba u-Artem Akimov, owathweswa iziqu ohlelweni lwe-master, wathi, "Ubuchwepheshe be-Laser", noma kucatshangelwa ukuthi kushoda inani elithile lamakilasi "ungafunda ngokwakho ngokuthula, uzuze isimo sengqondo sokwethembeka kothisha futhi udlule ezigabeni zesitifiketi phakathi nesemester".

Izingxoxo ezinkampanini

Ulwazi nolwazi oluzuzwe emakilasini nasezilabhorethri eNyuvesi ye-ITMO lukusiza ukuthi uphumelele kalula izinhlolokhono zezikhala zezikhala ezikhethekile futhi usebenze ezinkampanini eziphambili ezweni. Ngokusho kuka-Ilya Krasavtsev, othweswe iziqu kulolu hlelo "Ubuchwepheshe be-LED kanye ne-optoelectronics“, ikharikhulamu yenyuvesi ihambisana ngokugcwele nezidingo ezibekwe umqashi. Ngemva kweziqu zakhe master, Ilya wakwazi ngokushesha ukuthatha isikhundla ubuholi. Usebenzela i-SEAES, inkampani egxile ekukhiqizeni nasekudayiseni izibani zasolwandle. Omunye owathweswa iziqu kulolu hlelo, u-Evgeniy Frolov, waba nesipiliyoni esifanayo.

Ngingunjiniyela elabhorethri yesayensi yokuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwe-fiber-optic gyroscopes e-JSC Concern Central Research Institute Elektropribor. Ngihlanganyela ekuhlanganiseni i-optical fiber ne-multifunctional integrated optical circuit eyenziwe ngekristalu ye-lithium neobate. Ulwazi lwezisekelo ze-fiber kanye ne-optics edidiyelwe, kanye nolwazi lokusebenza nge-optical fiber emnyangweni kwangivumela ukuthi ngiphumelele inhlolokhono. ukukhanya umhlahlandlela photonics.

- U-Evgeniy Frolov, uphumelele ohlelweni lwe-master kulo nyaka

Ukuthola umsebenzi kwenziwa lula nawukuthi abaqondisi kanye nabasebenzi ababalulekile bamabhizinisi amaningi benza izifundo zabo eNyuvesi yase-ITMO. Bakhuluma ngezinqubo zobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini, futhi babelane ngolwazi lwabo.

Photography ITMO University

Isibonelo, ngaphakathi kohlaka lohlelo lwenkosi "Ubuchwepheshe be-LED kanye ne-optoelectronics» Izifundo ezikhethekile zinikezwa abaphathi be-Hevel LLC, ekhiqiza izitshalo zamandla elanga, Semiconductor Devices CJSC, ekhiqiza ama-laser, kanye ne-INTER RAO LED Systems OJSC, ethuthukisa ama-LED.

Konke abafundi abakuzwa emakilasini kothisha, bazokwazi ukukubona nokufunda kahle kuma-workshop nasemalabhorethri ezindawo zokukhiqiza ezikhona.

- UDmitry Bauman, inhloko yelabhorethri ye-Faculty of Laser Photonics kanye ne-Optoelectronics kanye noMqondisi Womsebenzi Wesayensi we-JSC INTER RAO LED Systems

Ngenxa yalokho, abaphothule ohlelweni lwe-master bathola amakhono adingekayo kochwepheshe emsebenzini wabo. Ngemva kokuqashwa, okusele nje wukubamba ngokushesha ubuqili obuyisisekelo ezinqubweni zebhizinisi. Azikho izimo lapho umfundi etshelwa ukuthi angakhohlwa yikho konke akufundiswe enyuvesi.

Uhlelo lokuqeqesha luhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo umqashi wesimanje azibeka esisebenzini. Enyuvesi, ubamba iqhaza elibonakalayo emsebenzini wocwaningo, uthole isipiliyoni sokusebenza nezinhlelo ze-laser neminye imishini yokuhlola yesimanje, kanye nekhono lokusebenza nobunjiniyela, ihluzo nezinhlelo zekhompyutha: I-AutoCAD, KOMPAS, OPAL-PC, TracePro, I-Adobe Photoshop, CorelDRAW, Mathcad, StatGraphics Plus nabanye.

- U-Anastasia Tavalinskaya, othweswe iziqu ohlelweni lwe-master "Ubuchwepheshe be-Laser»

Photography ITMO University

Ngokusho kongoti, sona kanye isimo somuntu oneziqu ze-ITMO University siyasiza. Njengoba u-Ilya Krasavtsev esho, phakathi nezingxoxo wayevame ukubuzwa ngothisha ngoba nje abaqashi babebazi.

Izinkontileka nozakwethu bakwamanye amazwe

Inqwaba yezinhlangano zakwamanye amazwe ziyawazi amakhono ethu futhi zikhuluma kahle ngabathweswe iziqu kanye nongoti.

Ngithole ithuba lokusebenza enkampanini esebenza eduze ne-Siemens. Abasebenzi bakwa-Siemens engixhumane nabo baphatha inyuvesi yethu ngenhlonipho enkulu, futhi banezidingo ezinqala kwabathweswe iziqu. Ngoba izinga eliphezulu lenyuvesi kumele lihambisane nezinga eliphezulu labathweswe iziqu.

- Artem Petrenko

Photography ITMO University

Abafundi abaningi be-ITMO University benza ama-internship phesheya ngesikhathi sokufunda. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, bathola izinhlinzeko zokubambisana kwesikhathi eside kubaqashi baseRussia nabangaphandle.

Inyuvesi ingasiza hhayi kuphela ngokuthola ulwazi, kodwa futhi iba yinkundla enhle yokuqala umkhondo wemisebenzi. Othisha nabasebenzi baseNyuvesi yase-ITMO basebenza nabafundi kuyo yonke imikhakha - ngethiyori nokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhuba uboshelwe ezimweni zangempela zobuchwepheshe nezebhizinisi ochwepheshe bezinkampani ezinkulu emhlabeni wonke abasebenza kuzo.

Ukwamukela kwe-PS ku-"I-Light Guide Photonics","Ubuchwepheshe be-LED kanye ne-optoelectronics", futhi"Izinto ze-Photonics"Futhi"Ubuchwepheshe be-Laser»iyaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Agasti 5.

Source: www.habr.com