Indaba yokuthi umtapo wezincwadi weJavaScript odumile waqala kanjani ukubonisa izikhangiso kutheminali

Ephaketheni Standard, okuyigayidi yesitayela se-JavaScript, i-linter, nethuluzi lokulungisa ikhodi elizenzakalelayo, lisebenzisa lokho okubonakala kuwuhlelo lokuqala lokukhangisa lwemitapo yolwazi ye-JavaScript.

Ekuqaleni komhla zingama-20 ku-Agasti kulo nyaka, onjiniyela abafake iStandard ngomphathi wephakheji ye-npm bakwazi ukubona isibhengezo esikhulu sokukhangisa kumatheminali abo.

Isibhengezo sokukhangisa kutheminali

Lesi sikhangiso sidalwe kusetshenziswa iphrojekthi entsha - Izimali. Lokhu kwenziwa abathuthukisi bomtapo ojwayelekile. Umtapo wolwazi woxhaso ufakwe kuZinga 14.0.0. Le nguqulo Ejwayelekile isiphumile manje I-19 Aug. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ukukhangisa kwaqala ukubonakala kumatheminali.

Umbono ngemtapo wolwazi Woxhaso ukuthi izinkampani thenga indawo yokukhangisa kumatheminali abasebenzisi, futhi iphrojekthi yoxhaso bese isabalalisa imali engenayo phakathi kwamaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile avumile ukubambisana nawo futhi abonise ukukhangisa kubasebenzisi bawo.

Ngokungamangalisi, lo mbono wabangela impikiswano eshubile emphakathini wentuthuko. Ngokwesibonelo - lapha и lapha.

Abanye babaphikisi babekholelwa ukuthi ukukhangisa esikhumulweni sezindiza kuyindlela enhle yokuxhasa ngezimali amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile abalulekile ahlala enezinkinga zemali. Abanye bathole umbono wokubuka izikhangiso kutheminali yabo ungamukeleki neze.

“Iqiniso lendaba ukuthi labo abasekela [isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile] badinga imali,” kusho uVincent Weavers, umthuthukisi waseNetherlands. “Izixazululo eziphelele kakhulu zale nkinga zingase zivele esikhathini esizayo; kuze kube yileso sikhathi, singakwazi ukubekezelela ukukhangisa. Akukubi kangako. Nakuba mina ngokwami ​​ngingathandi kakhulu ukubona izibhengezo zokukhangisa kutheminali, ngiyasiqonda isidingo sazo futhi ngiwusekela ngokugcwele lo mbono,” kuqhuba yena.

“Itheminali lami liyinqaba yokugcina, indawo yokugcina ezolile engangibonisi ukusakazwa okuqhubekayo kwezingqwele zamabhizinisi. Ngimelene kakhulu nalo mbono, ngoba nginesiqiniseko sokuthi uphikisana nomoya womthombo ovulekile, osekuphele amashumi eminyaka siwuhlakulela,” kusho uVuk Petrovic, umthuthukisi wase-USA.

Iningi lamazwana amabi amelene ne-Standard kanye nohlelo olusha loxhaso lwezimali lwamaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile avela konjiniyela abangajabule ngokuthi izibhengezo zokukhangisa ezivela ngemva kokufakwa sezizovela kulogi, okuzokwenza ukulungisa amaphutha kuzinhlelo zokusebenza kube nzima ngokungadingekile.

“Angifuni ukubona izikhangiso ezingodweni zami ze-CI, futhi angifuni ukucabanga ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma amanye amaphakheji eqala ukwenza into efanayo. Amanye amaphakheji e-JS anenqwaba, amakhulu, noma ancike kakhulu. “Ungacabanga ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani uma bonke bekhombisa izikhangiso?” kusho uRobert Hafner, umthuthukisi waseCalifornia.

Okwamanje, umtapo wolwazi Ojwayelekile kuphela obonisa ukukhangisa, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iphrojekthi Yoxhaso, lapho lokhu kwenziwa khona, ingase idume kakhulu. Lokhu kungase kufane nendlela iphrojekthi ye-OpenCollective ekhule ngayo ekudumeni ngonyaka odlule.

I-OpenCollective iphrojekthi efana ne-Finding. Kodwa esikhundleni sokubonisa izibhengezo, ibonisa izicelo zeminikelo kutheminali, lapho abathuthukisi becelwa ukuba badlulisele izimali kuphrojekthi ethile. Lezi zicelo ziphinde ziboniswe kutheminali ye-npm ngemva kokufaka imitapo yolwazi ehlukahlukene.

Imilayezo ye-OpenCollective

Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, imilayezo ye-OpenCollective yengezwe kumaphrojekthi amaningi omthombo ovulekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isibonelo, njenge core.js, I-JSS, Nodemoni, Izingxenye ezinesitayela, Izinga, nabanye abaningi.

Njengoxhaso, onjiniyela bazwakalise ukunganeliseki lapho bebona le milayezo kutheminali. Nokho, babezimisele ukuzamukela, njengoba zaziqukethe kuphela izicelo zeminikelo, hhayi izikhangiso ezigcwele.

Kodwa-ke, endabeni yoxhaso, kubonakala sengathi le phrojekthi yeqe umugqa othile ezingqondweni zabathuthukisi abathile abangafuni ukubona ukukhangisa kumatheminali abo ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izaba.

Abanye balaba bathuthukisi bafaka ingcindezi ku-Linode, enye yezinkampani ezavumelana ne-Funding ukuthi ibonise ukukhangisa. Inkampani ekugcineni yanquma ukungasibhebhethekisi lesi simo futhi yenqaba kusuka kulo mbono.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abathuthukisi baye badlulela phambili, behambisa amandla entukuthelo yabo ekudaleni owokuqala emhlabeni ovimbayo ukukhangisa kokuxhumana komugqa womyalo.

Imiphumela

Ukukhangisa kutheminali kuwumzamo wokuxazulula inkinga enkulu yokuxhasa ngezimali amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile. Kodwa abantu abaningi ngempela, empeleni abakuthandi lokhu. Ngenxa yalokho, umbuzo wokuthi ngabe lesi simo simiselwe ukuba sande manje ungaphendulwa ngendlela embi kakhulu kunokuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusanda kwaziwa ukuthi i-npm cishe izoba khona vimbela amaphakheji, ekhombisa izikhangiso kutheminali.

Uma unentshisekelo kulesi sihloko, bheka faka, eyabhalwa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola "Uxhaso".

Bafundi abathandekayo! Uzizwa kanjani ngokukhangisa kutheminali? Yiziphi izindlela zokuxhasa ngezimali umthombo ovulekile obonakala zanele kakhulu kuwe?

Source: www.habr.com