Izazi zezinkanyezi kutholakele Umgodi omnyama omkhulu kakhulu obelokhu "uqhuma" izinsalela zenkanyezi ephukile iminyaka emine manje, ukhipha indiza enamandla kakhulu yokuhlobana eyake yabonwa. Umcimbi we-AT2018hyz waqala ngo-2018 futhi uyanda ngamandla minyaka yonke, uthembisa ukuthi uzofika esicongweni ngo-2027. Izazi zezinkanyezi azikaze zibone inqubo ende kangaka yokwanda kwezinto zezinkanyezi emgodini omnyama.
Isenzakalo sokuphazamiseka kolwandle senzeke komunye umthala oqhele ngeminyaka yokukhanya eyizigidi ezingu-665. Ekuqaleni, kwabonakala sengathi kuyinto evamile, kodwa eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, into yavuka ngokuzumayo yaqala ukukhipha amagagasi omsakazo ngamandla akhulayo. Lokhu kwadonsela ukunaka kososayensi, abebelokhu beqapha inqubo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Umholi wocwaningo uYvette Cendes wase-University of Oregon uphawule ukuthi ukukhanya kokukhishwa komsakazo kukhuphuke ngokuphindwe ka-50 kusukela ngo-2019 futhi kuyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha—okuyinto engavamile kakhulu ezenzakalweni ezivame ukuphela ngokushesha. Amandla akhishwa yijethi afana nalawo okuqhuma kwe-gamma-ray, okuyizinto ezinamandla kakhulu eNdaweni Yonke. Ngokwezibalo zososayensi, angama-trillion noma amakhulu ezigidigidi zezikhathi ezinkulu kunamandla akhishwa yi-Death Star avela ku-Star Wars. Kuwukuqhathanisa okungabazekayo kwesayensi, kodwa yilokho kanye ukuqhathanisa okucashunwe esitatimendeni sabezindaba kuwebhusayithi yeyunivesithi.
Kuhle ukugcizelela ukuthi imvelo engavamile yesenzakalo se-AT2018hyz isesimweni sayo sokuhlala isikhathi eside: esikhundleni sokunyamalala ngokushesha, umgodi omnyama uyaqhubeka nokudla inkanyezi, ukhipha amandla avelayo emkhathini ngesivinini esifinyelela engxenyeni yesivinini sokukhanya. USendes waphawula, "Lokhu kuyamangalisa ngempela. Angikwazi ukucabanga nganoma yini ekhule kanje esikhathini eside kangaka."
Ngokusho kwezibikezelo, ukukhishwa komsakazo kuzoqhubeka nokwanda futhi kufinyelele esicongweni cishe ngo-2027. Izazi zezinkanyezi ziyaqhubeka nokubuka ngama-telescope omsakazo ukuze zithole ukuthi lezi zibikezelo ziqinisekisiwe yini nokuthi yini ngempela ebangela umsebenzi onjalo omude futhi onamandla. Imiphumela yocwaningo yanyatheliswa ngoFebhuwari 5, 2026, kuyi-The Astrophysical Journal.
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Source: 3dnews.ru
