Abathuthukisi bamanje be-Netfilter kernel subsystem baxoxisane ngesivumelwano no-Patrick McHardy, umholi wangaphambili wephrojekthi ye-Netfilter, okwathi iminyaka eminingi walahla isofthiwe yamahhala kanye nomphakathi ngokuhlaselwa okufana nokwe-blackmail kwabaphuli be-GPLv2 ukuze kuzuze yena. Ngo-2016, uMcHardy wasuswa eqenjini lokuthuthukiswa kwe-Netfilter ngenxa yokwephulwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha, kodwa waqhubeka nokuzuza ngokuba nekhodi yakhe ku-Linux kernel.
UMcHardy wathatha izimfuneko ze-GPLv2 wafinyelela ezingeni elingenangqondo futhi wafuna izimali ezinkulu zokwephulwa okuncane kwezinkampani ezisebenzisa i-Linux kernel emikhiqizweni yazo, ngaphandle kokunikeza isikhathi sokulungisa ukwephulwa kanye nokubeka izimo ezingenangqondo. Isibonelo, bekudinga abakhiqizi be-smartphone ukuthi bathumele amaphepha aphrintiwe ekhodi ukuze balethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo ze-firmware ye-OTA, noma kuhunyushwe igama elithi "ukufinyelela okulingana kukhodi" ukuze lisho ukuthi amaseva ekhodi kufanele ahlinzeke ngesivinini sokulanda esingekho ngaphansi kwamaseva wokulanda okuhlanganisiwe kanambambili.
Isici esiyinhloko sengcindezi ezinqubweni ezinjalo kwakuwukuhoxiswa ngokushesha kwelayisensi yomephula umthetho enikezwe ku-GPLv2, okwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuphatha ukungahambisani ne-GPLv2 njengokwephulwa kwenkontileka, okwakungatholwa isinxephezelo semali ku-GPLv3. enkantolo. Ukulwisana nobudlova obunjalo, obuthunaza isithunzi se-Linux, abanye babathuthukisi bezinhlamvu nezinkampani amakhodi abo asetshenziswa ku-kernel bathathe isinyathelo sokulungisa imithetho ye-GPLv30 emayelana nokuhoxiswa kwelayisensi ye-kernel. Le mithetho yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqeda izinkinga ezikhonjiwe ngokushicilelwa kwekhodi zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-XNUMX kusukela ngosuku lokuthola isaziso, uma ukwephulwa kuhlonzwe okokuqala. Kulokhu, amalungelo elayisensi ye-GPL ayabuyiselwa futhi ilayisensi ayihoxiswa ngokuphelele (isivumelwano sihlala sinjalo).
Akukwazanga ukuxazulula ukungqubuzana noMcHardy ngokuthula futhi wayeka ukuxhumana ngemva kokuxoshwa eqenjini elikhulu le-Netfilter. Ngo-2020, amalungu eQembu Le-Netfilter Core aya enkantolo kwathi ngo-2021 afinyelela isivumelwano noMcHardy, esichazwa njengesibophezela ngokomthetho futhi esilawula noma yiziphi izenzo zokuphoqelela umthetho ezihlobene nekhodi yephrojekthi ye-netfilter/iptables efakwe emnyombeni noma esatshalaliswa njengezicelo ezihlukene. kanye nemitapo yolwazi.
Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano, zonke izinqumo ezihlobene nokuphendula ukwephulwa kwe-GPL kanye nokuphoqelela izidingo zelayisensi ye-GPL kukhodi ye-Netfilter kufanele zenziwe ngokuhlanganyela. Isinqumo sizovunyelwa kuphela uma iningi lamalungu e-Core Team lisivotela. Isivumelwano asihlanganisi nje kuphela ukwephulwa kwemithetho entsha, kodwa singasetshenziswa nasezinqubweni ezedlule. Ngokwenza kanjalo, i-Netfilter Project ayisilahli isidingo sokuphoqelela i-GPL, kodwa izobambelela ezimisweni ezigxile ekwenzeni izinto ngendlela ezuzisa umphakathi kanye nokuvumela isikhathi sokulungisa ukwephulwa komthetho.
Source: opennet.ru