Izindaba ezisanda kukhishwa ezinesihloko esikhulu, ngeke neze isishiye singenandaba, ngoba sonke singabanikazi bemishini ephathwayo esekela le miyalezo ye-SMS efanayo.
Ngokusobala, ingxoxo imayelana nokwethula inkundla ye-RCS entsha (empeleni ekhohliwe kahle); akekho ozoqeda ngokuphelele i-SMS endala enhle, okungenani okwamanje. Kodwa liyini iphuzu? I-wrapper, evela kuma-opharetha we-telecom, inemibala eminingi - ukusizakala kokusebenzisa inkundla yendawo yonke enokusebenza "okucebile" kakhulu. Kodwa yini efihlwe ngaphakathi kwalesi “sipho” senkampani kubantu abahluphekayo? Ivelaphi le RCS, futhi kungani kufanele imiselele i-SMS kwasekuqaleni? Ubani, ngo-2019, odinga esinye isithunywa esingahlaba umxhwele ngokusebenza kwaso kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa namakhono e-SMS, kodwa ngokusobala hhayi uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbangi zayo eziqondile iMessage, WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram? Izilimi ezimbi zikhuluma ngesifiso sokuziphindiselela, kuma-opharetha eselula e-mercantile, ezingosini zokuxhumana zamahhala, nanjengomphumela wokuphindukuzalwa kwe-RCS ezelwe ishonile. Okwamanje imibuzo miningi kunezimpendulo, kodwa sizoyikhanyisela ngeminye yayo...
I-SMS iyingqalabutho
I-SMS (Isevisi Yomlayezo Omfushane) - yavela emuva ngo-1992, futhi ngokushesha yathandwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Uma kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukusebenza kwensizakalo entsha kuza kuqala - amandla okuthumela umbhalo ephaketheni elilodwa elingafika ku-140 bytes (umlayezo wezinhlamvu eziyi-160 ngesiLatini, noma ezingama-70 ngesiCyrillic), khona-ke opharetha nabo bathola inzuzo ephezulu isevisi, njengoba izindleko zangempela zokuthumela inani elingabalulekile ledatha, kuyo yonke iminyaka, ngaphezu kokudlulelene. . Enye inzuzo esobala yobuchwepheshe kwakuwukuthi imiyalezo emifushane yathunyelwa ngesiteshi sokuxhumana esihlukile, ngaleyo ndlela ingalayishi isiteshi sezwi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola i-SMS ngenkathi ukhuluma ocingweni. Nokho, ukuphela kwale idyll kwakungekude.
Inhlanganisela yezinto ezifana nalezi: ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe bokudluliswa kwedatha ngesivinini esikhulu, ukwanda kokukhiqiza kwamagajethi, kanye nokwethulwa kwesoftware ethuthuke kakhulu akuzange kuvumele isimo ukuthi sihlale sinjalo.
Uma, ekuqaleni kwawo-2000s, umzamo wokwethula isithunywa sokuqala esisheshayo uJim (isifinyezo seJava Instant Mobile Messenger) kuma-smartphones ungazange uphumelele ukwamukelwa ngobuningi, ngakho-ke ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka ubuchwepheshe base busabalele ngale kwemibuthano emincane. intsha ethuthukile. Njengamanje, umkhuba wokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuthumela okungenamkhawulo kwemiyalezo yombhalo, yomsindo nevidiyo nge-inthanethi, ngaphandle kokweqisa, usuyinto yonke. Manje, ngenani elikhulu labanikazi bama-smartphone, i-SMS isiphenduke i-anachronism. Eqinisweni, ngenkathi iseyithuluzi elingenazinkinga lokuthumela imiyalezo enezidingo ezincane zenethiwekhi, i-SMS isifana nomsakazo onezintambo. Yebo, siyazi ukuthi isokhethi likuphi, futhi yebo, sikhokha njalo ngokusebenza kwayo ezikweletini zethu, nakuba sesikhohliwe okokugcina lapho siyisebenzisela injongo yayo.
I-RCS - sekwephuzile kangcono kunanini ngaphambili?
Kunezinto kulo mhlaba ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba zivele, sezivele zihloselwe ukungaboni kahle. I-RCS engenacala nengaphawuleki (i-Rich Communication Services) ngokwayo iyinto enjalo nje.
"Izinsimbi" ezimbi zokuqala zabaqhubi beselula zaqala ukuzwakala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeminyaka, igama lalezi zinkinga yizithunywa. Yebo, vele, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, ukuze uthumele umlayezo kumamukeli wakho, ngokudlula i-SMS, udinga indawo yokusebenza egcwele - i-PC enokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, okwakuwumthwalo ngokwawo. Ubuhlungu obuncane bekhanda kubaqhubi beselula bubangelwa izinkampani ezincane ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zocingo ze-IP, okwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuxhumana ngenethiwekhi ngezintela ezamukelekayo kakhulu kunalezo ezinikezwa opharetha bamaselula, ikakhulukazi lapho omunye wabaxhumanisi ezulazula.
Ukukhula kwevolumu yethrafikhi ye-inthanethi yamaselula kwakubangelwa, okokuqala, inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, eyehlisa ngokungapheli amanani entengo ngemegabhayithi futhi yandisa izindawo zokukhava zamanethiwekhi we-2-3G. Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwe-Jimm, olwavela ngo-2004, lunikeze ithuba lokuhlela ingxoxo ebukhoma ocingweni. Eqinisweni, isithunywa besingenawo amabhonasi akhethekile uma kuqhathaniswa ne-imeyili evamile ngaleso sikhathi. I-Skype yayinamabhonasi. Nakuba yena
I-Skype yayisekude nokuba iklayenti elihlukile le-smartphone; umthengi waqala "ukubalekela" izinsizakalo zakudala, opharetha bamaselula, nge-Intanethi yeselula.
Ukuba ne-Motorola Timeport T2001 ye-monochrome ngo-260, kodwa ngokusekelwa komsebenzi wemodemu, ikhebula elithengwe ngayo ngokuhlukana (ifoni nayo yayinembobo ye-IR) kanye nesofthiwe evamile kakhulu kukhompyutha yakho, noma kunjalo ungasungula inqubo yokuxhumana ngokusebenzisa okufanayo. Iklayenti le-ICQ. Ezinyangeni zokuqala, ijubane lokuxhuma kunethiwekhi, elinokufakwa okuzinzile kwe-2G, lingafika ku-5 KB / s, kodwa lokhu kwakwanele ekubhaleni umbhalo. Isikhathi sokubusa ngaphandle kokucabanga kwabaqhubi bezingcingo kulo lonke uhla lwezinsizakalo zokuxhumana sase sishabalala.
Uma izindaba mayelana nokuqaliswa kwenqwaba ye-RCS, esikhundleni se-SMS ephelelwe yisikhathi, yayimenyezelwe engxenyeni yesibili ye-2000s, bekungaba umcimbi othakazelisayo ngempela, kodwa amanzi amaningi ahamba ngaphansi kwebhuloho kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Ngo-2008, i-Skype yenza uguquko lwangempela ngokwenza uhlelo lweselula lwe-Skype lite lutholakale mahhala, olwakhelwe amagajethi asebenzisa i-OS ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-smartphones, i-Symbian.
Ngokungafani nowandulelayo ngo-2004 - uJimm, ngo-2008 inkampani ye-Skype ayizange ibe neqembu lezimfundamakhwela ezingenamsebenzi, okuthi ngesikhathi sabo samahhala emsebenzini, bazame ukwenza umhlaba ube yindawo engcono. Ngesikhathi i-Skype ingena ngokugcwele emakethe yezicelo zeselula, yayinezinsizakusebenza ezihlaba umxhwele, amakhulu ezisebenzi emhlabeni wonke, isipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi ekusekeleni isevisi yezokuxhumana kanye, vele, nenani elikhulu labasebenzisi abanelisekile.
Eqinisweni, lokho ama-opharetha amaselula amane ashiwo ngenhla okufike nakho kumthengi kwase kusetshenziswe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule! Cabanga nje ngakho, , ubuchwepheshe be-RCS busekela: i-emoji, izimo ezishintshekayo, izingxoxo zeqembu, ukudluliswa kwamafayela, ucingo lwe-IP, amakholi wevidiyo futhi, nangemva kwesibuyekezo ngo-2017, nezaziso ze-SMS ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Kodwa mayelana nokubethela ekupheleni kuya ekupheleni, okukhona kuzo zonke izithunywa ezisheshayo ezidumile, "uhlelo lokuxhumana olucebile" lusantula. Iphrothokholi ye-RCS ngokwayo isebenzisa iziteshi ezijwayelekile zokudlulisa idatha yedijithali futhi lapho kungekho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, cishe yonke imisebenzi ye-RCS, njengezinye izithunywa ezisheshayo eziningi zesimanje, izophuma.
Ukuhaha okusobala
Unyaka ka-2008 ubuyingqophamlando ngezindlela eziningi ku-RCS. Ngokusobala, ukukhishwa kwesicelo seselula esivela ku-Skype kwaba inguquko ekuqondeni opharetha abakhulu beselula mayelana nokuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini ebhizinisini labo lezigidigidi zamadola. Kusukela lapho kube negagasi lezinhlelo, kanjalo , okwakuhloswe ngakho . Phakathi kweziphakamiso ezingajwayelekile yimizamo yezinkampani , eyenziwe yizithunywa.
Kuphinde kwaba nokudlula ngendlela enengqondo yesixazululo, ngabasebenza ngocingo, “kwenkinga” ezayo. Uma ukunyakaza kungenakunqotshwa, kufanele kuholwe. Yilesi siqubulo ngokusobala esaqondisa izinhlangano ezazala i-RCS. I-GSM Association (Groupe Special Mobile), eyakhiwe emuva ngo-1995 futhi ehlanganisa opharetha beselula ababalelwa ku-1100 emhlabeni jikelele, yamemezela ngo-2008 ukusungulwa nokuqaliswa kokusebenza kwe-RCS okwalandela. Ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, abathuthukisi beplathifomu benze umsebenzi omningi. Njalo ngonyaka, kuze kube muva nje, izibuyekezo bezikhishwa njalo zenkundla yezokuxhumana, ngaleyo ndlela kugcina ukubaluleka kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe “kuntanta”. Futhi, abadayisi bephrojekthi, sonke lesi sikhathi, abasivumelanga ukuthi sikhohlwe ngakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwakuvela izihloko zezindaba mayelana nokuqaliswa, ukuqala kosekelo, i-RCS . Nokho, asikasiboni isithunywa esisebenza ngempumelelo esisekelwe ku-RCS.
Isigaba esithokozisayo semizamo yokungcwaba i-SMS kwaba ukuhlangana kwe-Google Corporation ekuthuthukisweni kwephrothokholi yomhlaba wonke yokuthumela imilayezo. Ngemva kokuthatha i-3/4 yemakethe yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kuma-smartphones ane-brainchild yayo, i-OS Android, inkampane, ehlekisayo njengoba kungase kubonakale, ayikatholi uhlelo lwayo lwesimanje lweselula lokuxhumana. I-Google iyinkampani yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu futhi enezici eziningi enezinsizakalo eziningi ezihlanganisiwe zokusungula ukuxhumana, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, imbangi yabo eyinhloko, i-Apple, namanje ayinayo inkundla eyodwa, esebenzayo njenge-iMessage.
Ngemva kokujoyina ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlanganiswa kwephrothokholi ye-RCS kusistimu yayo yokusebenza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Chat ngokusekelwe kuyo, i-Google ibhekane nenani lezinkinga ezibambezele kakhulu ukuqaliswa kohlelo lokusebenza oluncintisanayo. Kukhona nezinkinga zokumaketha lapha.
Okuxakayo ukuthi, akubona bonke opharetha beselula ababenentshisekelo ku-RCS. Kubasebenzisi abancane, ukuqaliswa kwesethi eyinkimbinkimbi enjalo yemisebenzi yokuhlanganisa umkhiqizo wesofthiwe nesisekelo sababhalisi abahlukahlukene kuyindaba yezindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo eziqinisekisiwe, ezibalulekile, nezinzuzo ezingacacile ngokuphelele ezivela esingenisweni sawo. Manje, njengangaphambili, i-Apple ngeke ivele iyeke i-iMessage, futhi inkundla entsha, noma ngabe yini umuntu angayisho, namanje ngeke ibe yindawo yonke ngempela. Sekuyisikhathi eside kwacaca ukuthi isidingo sekhasimende semilayezo ebethelwe ngokuvikelekile, isigijimi esisekelwe ku-RCS, ngeke sisekelwe inombolo enkulu yama-opharetha eselula. Abaqhubi bazwela kakhulu kumthetho kazwelonke, futhi bahlale bebambisana nezinhlaka zomthetho zamazwe abamelwe kuwo, futhi abazidingi izinkinga ezengeziwe ngokwethulwa kwenkonzo entsha, bona, ngokuyisisekelo, abangayenza imali.
I-Afterword
Umkhuba wezinkampani zamaselula ngokuya ngokuba ngabahlinzeki be-inthanethi beselula usunikezwe. Imali engenayo eyinhloko, kanye nezindleko zangempela, zabasebenzisi izungeza ekwandiseni iziteshi zokuxhumana kanye nokwandisa ukusabalala kokufinyelela ku-inthanethi ngesivinini esikhulu. Kulezi zinsuku, bambalwa abantu abanentshisekelo olwazini: kusukela kuliphi isibili umzuzu wengxoxo ophumayo okhokhiswayo, yimuphi u-opharetha onikezwa umxhumanisi wakho, nokuthi uhlala kuliphi izwe. Ngaphambi kokukhetha iphakethe lezinsizakalo zokuxhumana, ngokwemvelo, okokuqala, sinaka inani lethrafikhi ye-inthanethi efakwe kuyo, bese kuba kuphela amabhonasi amnandi ngendlela yamahhala yamaminithi/SMS/MMS. Iwindi lethuba lokuthi opharetha benze imali eyengeziwe liya liba lincane. Ukungena emzabalazweni wokwabiwa kabusha kokugeleza kwezimali emakethe yezinsizakalo ze-IT ebiza izigidigidi zamadola, nakuba kulinga kakhulu, akusizi ngalutho ngaphandle komkhiqizo oyingqayizivele.
Ngokombono, ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbalwa, iphrothokholi ye-RCS ingaba inkundla ebumbene, i-SMS esebenze ngempumelelo ingxenye yesine yekhulu. Okusebenzayo, okumibalabala, okuyimfihlo okunemibandela kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izithunywa ezinqanyuliwe ziletha ukungakhululeki neziyaluyalu ezimpilweni zethu. Yiqiniso, umkhiqizo ongaxhuma izigidi zezigidi zabasebenzisi ohlelweni olulodwa lwesimanje ungase ugxile kalula. Eqinisweni, isikhundla somunye wabadlali bemakethe abahamba phambili, i-Apple Corporation, engenasithakazelo ekuqiniseni imbangi yayo, cishe izohlala ingashintshiwe. I-Apple ngeke ilahle i-SMS ekhona esikhathini esizayo, njengoba namanje ingasilahli isixhumi sombani ukuze kube nokujwayelekile kanye nokwenza kube lula kubantu abaningi.
Ezinye izikhangiso 🙂
Siyabonga ngokuhlala nathi. Uyazithanda izindatshana zethu? Ufuna ukubona okuqukethwe okuthakaselayo okwengeziwe? Sisekele ngokufaka i-oda noma ngokuncoma kubangani, , Isaphulelo sika-30% sabasebenzisi be-Habr ku-analogue ehlukile yamaseva eleveli yokungena, esungulwe yithi ngenxa yakho: (itholakala nge-RAID1 kanye ne-RAID10, kufika kuma-cores angu-24 kuze kufike ku-40GB DDR4).
I-Dell R730xd ishibhile izikhathi ezi-2? Lapha kuphela eNetherlands! I-Dell R420 - 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB - isuka ku-$99! Funda mayelana
Source: www.habr.com