UChristian Schaller, ohola ithimba lokuthuthukisa ideskithophu e-Red Hat kanye neThimba le-Fedora Desktop, , mayelana nezingxenye zedeskithophu ku-Fedora 31, isho inhloso ye-Red Hat yokuyeka ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kweseva ye-X.Org futhi ikhawulele kuphela ekugcineni isisekelo sekhodi esikhona kanye nokuqeda iziphazamisi.
Okwamanje, i-Red Hat ingumnikeli oyinhloko ekuthuthukisweni kweseva ye-X.Org futhi iyigcina emahlombe ayo, ngakho-ke uma isuswa ekuthuthukisweni, mancane amathuba okuthi ukwakhiwa kokukhishwa okubalulekile kweseva ye-X.Org kuqhubeke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naphezu kokumiswa kwentuthuko, ukusekelwa kwe-X.Org nge-Red Hat kuzoqhubeka okungenani kuze kube sekupheleni komjikelezo wokuphila wokusabalalisa kwe-RHEL 8, okuzohlala kuze kube ngu-2029.
Ukuma ekuthuthukisweni kweseva ye-X.Org sekuvele kuqashelwe - naphezu komjikelezo wokukhululwa owake wasetshenziswa wezinyanga eziyisithupha, ukukhishwa kokugcina okubalulekile kwe-X.Org Server 1.20 kushicilelwe ezinyangeni ezingu-14 ezedlule, futhi ukulungiswa kokukhishwa okungu-1.21 kumisiwe. Isimo singase sishintshe uma inkampani ethile noma umphakathi uzibophezela ukuqhubeka nokwakha ukusebenza kweseva ye-X.Org, kodwa uma kubhekwa ukushintsha okubanzi kwamaphrojekthi abalulekile abheke e-Wayland, mancane amathuba okuthi kube khona abathathayo.
I-Red Hat igxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lwedeskithophu yase-Wayland. Ukuhambisa iseva ye-X.Org kumodi yokulungisa kulindeleke ukuthi kuqedwe uma ukuncika ezingxenyeni ze-X.Org sekususwe ngokuphelele futhi i-GNOME Shell izosebenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-XWayland, okudinga ukucatshangelwa kabusha noma ukususa okusele kwe-X.org okuncikile. Izibopho ezinjalo sezicishe zaqedwa ku-GNOME Shell, kodwa kusasele ku-daemon ye-GNOME Setting. Ku-GNOME 3.34 noma 3.36 ihlelelwe ukususa ngokuphelele izibopho ku-X.Org futhi yethule i-XWayland , lapho kuphakama isidingo sezingxenye zokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ne-X11.
Okunye okushiwo yisidingo sokuxazulula eziningi nge-Wayland, njengokusebenzisana nabashayeli be-NVIDIA abangabanikazi kanye nokuthuthukisa iseva ye-XWayland DDX ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethulwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-X endaweni ese-Wayland. Phakathi kwemisebenzi eyenziwe kulungiselelwa i-Fedora 31, ukuqaliswa ku-XWayland kwekhono lokusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-X ngamalungelo ezimpande kuyaphawulwa. Ukwethulwa okunjalo kuyangabazeka ngokombono wezokuphepha, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ze-X ezidinga ukusebenza ngezimvume eziphakeme.
Omunye umgomo uwukuthuthukisa ukwesekwa kwe-Wayland kulabhulali ye-SDL, isibonelo ukuxazulula izinkinga zokukala lapho uqhuba imidlalo emidala esebenza ngokulungiswa kwesikrini esiphansi. Kunesidingo futhi sokuthuthukisa ukusekelwa kwe-Wayland kumasistimu anabashayeli be-NVIDIA abangabanikazi - kuyilapho i-Wayland isinesikhathi eside ikwazi ukusebenza phezu kwabashayeli abanjalo, i-XWayland kulokhu kucushwa ayikwazi okwamanje ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okusheshisa ihadiwe yemifanekiso ye-3D (kuhlelwe ukuthi nikeza ikhono lokulanda umshayeli we-x.org i-NVIDIA ye-XWayland).
Ukwengeza, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukufaka i-PulseAudio ne-Jack esikhundleni seseva ye-multimedia , enweba amandla e-PulseAudio ngamathuluzi okusebenza ngokusakazwa kwevidiyo nokucubungula umsindo ngokubambezeleka okuncane, kucatshangelwa izidingo zezinhlelo zokucubungula umsindo ezichwepheshile, futhi inikezela ngemodeli yokuphepha ethuthukisiwe yokulawula ukufinyelela ezingeni lamadivayisi ngamunye nemifudlana. . Njengengxenye yomjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwe-Fedora 31, umsebenzi ugxile ekusebenziseni i-PipeWire ukwabelana ngesikrini ezindaweni ezisekelwe e-Wayland, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa .
Ku-Fedora 31 futhi engeza amandla okusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-Qt kuseshini ye-GNOME esekwe Wayland usebenzisa i-plugin ye-Qt Wayland esikhundleni se-XCB plugin usebenzisa i-X11/XWayland.
Source: opennet.ru