I-Red Hat yembule i-Fedora Hummingbird, inguqulo entsha, ebuyekezwa njalo ye-Fedora, e-Red Hat Summit 2026. Linux, okwakhiwa njengeqoqo lezitsha. Ukuze kuncishiswe indawo yokuhlasela, izitsha zifaka kuphela isethi encane yezingxenye ezidingekayo ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile. Izinguqulo zesofthiwe zibuyekezwa ngokushesha, noma nini lapho kungenzeka khona ngokushesha ngemva kokukhishwa yiphrojekthi eyinhloko. Inqubo yokufaka isibuyekezo izenzakalelayo. Amathuluzi asetshenziswa kuphrojekthi avulelekile ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-MIT.
Izithombe zesitsha zishicilelwe zezakhiwo ze-amd64 kanye ne-arm64. Ikhathalogi okwamanje inikeza izinhlobo ezingu-49 zesitsha (ezingu-157 kufaka phakathi i-FIPS kanye nezinhlelo eziningi), okuvumela ukuthunyelwa kwezindawo zomsebenzi nge-Python, Go, Node.js, Rust, Ruby, OpenJDK, .NET, PostgreSQL, nginx, kanye namanye amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile. Izithombe zakhiwe ngokwesimiso esithi "Distroless", okusho ukuthi azifaki umphathi wephakheji noma igobolondo, kodwa ziqukethe kuphela uhlelo lokusebenza oluqondiwe kanye nezingxenye ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwalo.
Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu amaphakheji asetshenziswa ezithombeni zesitsha se-Hummingbird akhiwe kusukela endaweni yokugcina i-Fedora Rawhide, kuyilapho ama-5% asele elandwa futhi akhiwe ngqo kusukela ezindaweni zokugcina iphrojekthi eziphezulu. Lokhu okungu-5% kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingatholakali ku-Rawhide noma ezinokukhishwa okudala ku-Rawhide. Ukuze kwakhiwe i-Hummingbird ngokuzimela ku-Fedora, amaphakheji e-RPM enziwe ngokwezifiso agcinwa futhi akhiwe ngokwahlukile kusetshenziswa ingqalasizinda ehlukile kumafayela ajwayelekile e-Fedora SPEC, okuvumela ukulungiswa kwephrojekthi ethile kanye nokuguqulwa ukuthi kwengezwe njengoba kudingeka.
Izakhiwo ezinikeziwe ziyahambisana nezithombe ezivela ku-Docker Hub, i-Red Hat UBI, kanye nezinye izindawo zokubhalisa, okwenza kube lula ukufuduka kwezinhlelo ezikhona ziye ku-Hummingbird. Ngokungafani nephrojekthi ye-CoreOS, enikeza izakhiwo ze-host ezincane zokuhlelwa kweziqukathi, i-Hummingbird ihloselwe onjiniyela abadinga ukusebenzisa izinguqulo ezahlukene zesikhathi sokusebenza ngasikhathi sinye (i-Python 3.11-3.14, i-Go 1.25-1.26, i-Node.js 20-25, njll.) futhi balondoloze imijikelezo yokuphila ehlukile yenguqulo ngayinye.
Ngokungafani nezitsha zendabuko, izinhlobo eziningi ze-Hummingbird zisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphansi komsebenzisi ongenamalungelo, ongeyena umsuka. Izitsha zisekela ukwakhiwa okuphindaphindwayo futhi zingakhiwa kabusha ngumsebenzisi kusukela kukhodi yomthombo enikeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zazo kanye nalezo ezisatshalaliswa yiphrojekthi zihambisana ngokuphelele. Ukuze kube lula ukuqinisekiswa, izitsha zomthombo ezinekhodi edingekayo kanye namaphakheji e-RPM yomthombo zinikezwa ngokwehlukana. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, okuqukethwe kwesitsha kwakhiwe endaweni ehlukanisiwe, ekhutshaziwe yinethiwekhi.
Ngaphezu kweziqukathi zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-endpoint, iphrojekthi ithuthukisa isithombe se-bootc-os bootable host, esakhiwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe besiqukathi esiboleka futhi esifanele ukufakwa kudiski. Isithombe sesistimu sihlanganisa izingxenye ze-Hummingbird, amaphakheji e-kernel, nezinye izingxenye. Linux Kusukela kuphrojekthi ye-CKI (Continuous Kernel Integration), i-bootloader, kanye nezinsizakalo zesistimu zivela ku-Fedora. Lonke uhlelo lusetshenziswa njengesitsha se-OCI. I-Bootc-os ibuyekezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kukho konke ukuqala kabusha. I-Podman kanye ne-Skopeo zisetshenziselwa ukuqalisa izitsha kusuka endaweni ye-bootc-os.
Source: opennet.ru
