Siyaqhubeka nokushicilela imiphumela yocwaningo lwethu ngemfundo ye-IT. sibheke imfundo jikelele: ukuthi ithinta kanjani ukuqashwa nemisebenzi, yiziphi izindawo ochwepheshe abathola kuzo imfundo eyengeziwe nokuthi balandela ziphi izisusa, nokuthi umqashi uyithuthukisa ngezinga elingakanani imfundo enjalo kubasebenzi bakhe.
Sithole ukuthi uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwemfundo eyengeziwe - ngemva kokuzifundisa ngezincwadi, amavidiyo namabhulogi - yizifundo: u-64% wochwepheshe benza le fomethi. Engxenyeni yesibili yocwaningo, sizobheka izikole zemfundo eyengeziwe ezikhona emakethe yasekhaya, sithole ezidume kakhulu, yiziphi ngempela ezinikeza abafundi bazo iziqu, futhi sakhe isilinganiso sazo.
Sithemba ukuthi ucwaningo lwethu luzotshela ochwepheshe lapho kungcono ukuya khona ukufunda, futhi luzosiza izikole ziqonde amandla azo amanje kanye nobuthakathaka bazo futhi zithuthuke.
1. Yiziphi izikole ezaziwa kakhulu ngazo?
Ocwaningweni, sinikeze ukukhetha phakathi kwezikole ezingama-40 zemfundo eyengeziwe ku-IT: yiziphi ozwile ngazo, yiziphi ongathanda ukufunda kuzo, yiziphi ofunde kuzo.
Ingxenye yesihlanu yabo bonke abaphendulile yazi ngaphezu kwengxenye yohlu lwezikole ezihlongozwayo zokuvota. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yabaphendulile bezwe ngezikole ezifana ne-Geekbrains (69%), i-Coursera (68%), i-Codecademy (64%), i-HTML Academy (56%).
Ngokuqondene nokukhetha isiza semfundo yakho yesikhathi esizayo, abekho abaholi abasobala: ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yamasayithi athole amavoti angaphezu kuka-10%, amanye - ngaphansi. Iningi lamavoti liqoqwe yi-Coursera (36%) kanye ne-Yandex.Practicum (33%), amanye - ngalinye lingaphansi kwama-20%.
Ekuphenduleni umbuzo omayelana neziza lapho imfundo isivele yamukelwe, amavoti ayehluke kakhulu: ingxenye yesine kuphela yezindawo ezithole u-10% noma ngaphezulu. Abaholi kwakungu-Coursera (33%), uStepik (22%) kanye ne-HTML Academy (21%). “Ezinye” zibalelwa ku-22% - lawa wonke amasayithi abengekho ohlwini lwethu. Amasayithi asele azuze ngaphansi kwama-20% lilinye.
Senza zonke izibalo ezalandela kuphela kulezo zikole okwakuyizo zodwa phakathi kwalezo ezazibuzwa ngolwazi lwazo lokuthatha izifundo, futhi okwakunemibono yazo eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu bakwenze ngoba kunokuhlobana okungaqondakali phakathi kwesikole esikhethwe ummangalelwa kanye neminye imingcele ayikhethe kwenye indawo ocwaningweni. Ngenxa yalokho, ezikoleni ezingu-40, kwase kusele ezingu-17.
2. Imigomo izikole ezisiza ukuyifinyelela
Engxenyeni yokuqala yocwaningo, sibonile ukuthi ezikhathini eziningi bathola imfundo eyengeziwe ukuze bathuthuke - 63%, ukuxazulula izinkinga zamanje - 47% nokuthola umsebenzi omusha - 40%. Lapho siphinde sabona ukuthi isilinganiso semigomo sihluka kanjani, kuye ngemfundo ephakeme ekhona noma ubuchwepheshe obukhona njengamanje.
Manje ake sibheke izinjongo zokufunda kumongo wezikole ezithile.
Uma sibheka umugqa wetafula ngomugqa, sizobona ukuthi ukwakheka kwemigomo kuyini kubafundi esikoleni ngasinye. Isibonelo, abantu baya ku-Hexlet ikakhulukazi ukuze bathole umsebenzi omusha (71%), ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile (42%) futhi bashintshe insimu yabo yomsebenzi (38%). Ngezinhloso ezifanayo baya futhi ku-HTML Academy, JavaRush, Loftschool, OTUS.
Uma ubheka ithebula ngekholomu, ungaqhathanisa izikole nesinye ngokusekelwe emigomeni abafundi abakholelwa ukuthi bangafinyelela kuyo. Isibonelo, basebenzela ukukhushulwa emsebenzini ngokuvamile e-MSDN, Stepik nase-Coursera (35-38%); bashintsha insimu yabo yomsebenzi - ku-Hexlet, JavaRush kanye ne-Skillbox (32-38%).
3. Ubungcweti izikole ezikusiza ukuthi uphumelele
Okulandelayo, sizoqhathanisa ubuchwepheshe bamanje bommangalelwa nesikole afunda kuso.
Uma sibheka umugqa wetafula ngomugqa, sizobona ukwakheka kwesidingo sesikole sochwepheshe emikhakheni eyahlukene yomsebenzi. Izikole ezifunwa ngochwepheshe abavela enanini elikhulu kakhulu lemisebenzi yilezi: I-Coursera, i-Stepik ne-Udemy - okunengqondo, ngoba lezi izinkundla lapho ababhali ngokwabo bengathumela khona izifundo zabo. Kodwa eduze kwabo kukhona izikole ezifana neNetology with Geekbrains, lapho izifundo zengezwa ngabahleli ngokwabo. Futhi izikole ezifunwa ngochwepheshe abavela enanini elincane kakhulu lomsebenzi yilezi: Loftschool, OTUS kanye neJavaScript.ru.
Uma ubheka ithebula ziqonde phezulu, ungaqhathanisa izikole ngokujula kwesidingo sazo sobuchwepheshe obuthile. Ngakho-ke, i-Loftschool (73%) ne-HTML Academy (55%) idingeka kakhulu phakathi konjiniyela abahamba phambili; IStratoplan iphakathi kwabaphathi (54%), i-Skillbox iphakathi kwabaklami (42%), kanye Nochwepheshe kanye ne-MSDN phakathi kwabaphathi (31 -33%) , kubahloli - i-JavaRush ne-Stepik (20-21%)
4. Iziqu izikole ezikusiza ukuba uzithole
Engxenyeni yokuqala yocwaningo, sabona ukuthi ngokwejwayelekile, emacaleni angama-60%, izifundo zemfundo azinikezi ziqu ezintsha, bese iningi labo livela njengabancane (18%), abaqeqeshwayo (10%) kanye nabaphakathi (7). %). Lapho siphinde sabona ukuthi isilinganiso seziqu ezitholiwe sincike emkhakheni womsebenzi wochwepheshe.
Manje ake sibheke umbuzo ofanayo endabeni yezikole ezithile esizifundayo.
Uma sibheka umugqa nomugqa, sibona ukuthi izikole ezingase zinikeze ukuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe yilezi: I-Coursera, i-Udemy ne-Stepik (amaphesenti angu-69-79% abafundi abonise ukuthi abazitholanga iziqu) - lezi yizinkundla zokwengeza izifundo ze-proprietary ububanzi. Uchwepheshe (74%) useduze nabo. Futhi ngokuvamile, izikole ezifana ne-Hexlet, i-OTUS, i-Loftschool ne-JavaRush zihlinzeka ngeziqu ezintsha (ama-25-39% abafundi abaphothule babonise ukuthi abazange bathole iziqu).
Uma ubheka amakholomu, kuyamangalisa ukuthi i-Skillbox, i-Hexlet, i-JavaRush, i-Loftschool ne-HTML Academy igxile kakhulu ekuqeqesheni abancane (27-32%), i-OTUS - ekuqeqesheni abaphathi abaphakathi (40%), i-Sttoplan - ekuqeqesheni abadala. uphiko lwabaphathi (15%).
5. Imibandela okukhethwa ngayo izikole
Kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala yocwaningo, siyazi ukuthi izindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu okukhethwa ngazo izifundo yikharikhulamu (u-74% uphawule lesi simiso) kanye nefomethi yokuqeqeshwa (54%).
Manje ake sibone ukuthi le mibandela ihluka kanjani lapho ukhetha isikole esithile.
Ake siqaphele kuphela amaphuzu agqamile ethebula; wonke umuntu angabona okunye eyedwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha Ingcweti kanye ne-MSDN (50% yabafundi abathweswe iziqu baqambe lo mbandela). Abasebenzi bothisha badlala indima enkulu ku-OTUS (67%) - lo mbandela walesi sikole uvame ukuvela njengobaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa ku-inthanethi, izikole ezifana ne-Hexlet ne-Loftschool zikhethwa (i-62% ne-70%, ngokulandelana). E-Loftschool, umbandela wezindleko zokufunda (70%) nawo ubaluleke kakhulu.
Njengoba ubona, izikole zemfundo eyengeziwe zihluke kakhulu kwezinye: ngobuchwepheshe bazo, iziqu ezinikeziwe, imigomo ezuziwe, kanye nemibandela yokukhethwa kwazo. Ngenxa yalokho, okwamanje asikho isikole esingaba umholi ocacile emakethe yemfundo eyengeziwe.
Noma kunjalo, sizophinde sizame ukwakha izinga lezikole ngokusekelwe kudatha engaqondile esiyitholile ocwaningweni lwethu.
6. Izilinganiso zezikole zemfundo eyengeziwe
Siqhubeka eqinisweni lokuthi izifundo zemfundo kufanele zixazulule izinkinga ezingokoqobo zabafundi bazo, okuyilezi:
- Isikole kufanele sinikeze ulwazi oludingekayo (ake sibize lolu “lwazi lwangempela” futhi sinikeze lo mbandela isisindo esingu-4) futhi sisize ngokuqashwa okuqondile (ake sibize lolu “sizo lwangempela” futhi sinikeze isisindo esingu-3).
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba kuhle ukuthi isikole sikhiphe isitifiketi esiqashelwa umqashi, futhi sinikeze umsebenzi kuphothifoliyo (ake sibize konke lokhu ndawonye "usizo olungaqondile" futhi sinikeze isisindo se-3).
Ngenxa yalokho, uma wonke umuntu othweswe iziqu ethi isikole samnika ulwazi oludingekayo (4), samsiza ngomsebenzi (+3), futhi samnika umsebenzi kuphothifoliyo yakhe nesitifiketi esihle esimsize emsebenzini nasemsebenzini (+ 3), isikole sizothola amaphuzu aphezulu ayi-10.
Okokuqala, ake sibale usizo olungaqondile izikole ezilunikeza ngezitifiketi zazo futhi sisebenze kuphothifoliyo yabafundi. Amakholomu abomvu agqamisa idatha yenhlolovo: ingakanani ingxenye yabafundi abathole le khwalithi yesikole, futhi amakholomu ansomi abonisa izibalo zethu.
Okokuqala, sibheka usizo olumaphakathi lwesitifiketi njengesilinganiso se-arithmetic sosizo lwaso emsebenzini nasemsebenzini. Sithola ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, isitifiketi se-Loftschool sisiza ama-27% wabafundi abaphothule iziqu, futhi isitifiketi se-Codeacademy sisiza kuphela u-5%.
Okulandelayo, sizobala usizo olujwayelekile olungaqondile oluvela esikoleni njengesilinganiso se-arithmetic sosizo oluvela kusitifiketi nosizo oluvela emsebenzini kuphothifoliyo. Sithola ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, i-Hexlet ayilungile neze ngezitifiketi (8%), kodwa ihamba phambili ngemisebenzi kuphothifoliyo (46%). Ngenxa yalokho, isilinganiso sabo siphenduka sibe sihle, nakuba singesiphezulu kakhulu - 27%.
Okulandelayo, sihlanganisa zonke izindlela zethu ezintathu eziyinhloko, sibale amaphuzu aphelele bese sihlela ngawo: nasi isilinganiso sethu sokugcina!
Isibonelo sokubala amaphuzu aphelele e-Loftschool: 0.73 x 4 + 0.18 x 3 + 0.32 x 3 = 4.41.
Lesi simo sisekelwe kudatha engaqondile evela kunhlolovo yethu. Asizange sibuze abaphendulayo ngokuqondile ngesikole ngasinye. Ukwengeza, inani lemibono ecatshangelwayo yesikole ngasinye lihlukile: eminye inezi-10 kuphela, kuyilapho ezinye zinezingaphezu kuka-100. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso esisakhile singaphezu kwemvelo yokuhlola yokuhlola futhi sibonisa kuphela amaphethini ajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sizoqala ukuyakha kokuthi “Umbuthano Wami” njalo, sengeza emakhasini ezikole ikhono lokuwahlola ngokwemibandela embalwa, futhi sizothola isithombe esinenjongo. Kanjani .
Futhi manje simema wonke umuntu othathe izifundo zemfundo ephakeme ukuthi aye kokuthi “Umbuthano Wami” futhi abengeze kuphrofayela yakhe: ukuze ukwazi ukubona izibalo ezithakazelisayo kwabathweswe iziqu. Amaphrofayela ezikole afakwe kwabangu-5 abahamba phambili kokuthi “Umbuthano Wami”: , , , , .
PS Obambe iqhaza ocwaningweni
Babalelwa ku-3700 abantu ababambe iqhaza kulolu cwaningo:
- Abesilisa abangama-87%, abesifazane abangama-13%, isilinganiso seminyaka engama-27, uhhafu wabaphenduli abaneminyaka engama-23 kuye kwengama-30.
- U-26% uvela eMoscow, u-13% waseSt.
- U-67% ungabathuthukisi, u-8% ungabaphathi bezinhlelo, u-5% ungabahloli, u-4% ungabaphathi, u-4% ungabahlaziyi, u-3% ngabaklami.
- 35% ochwepheshe abaphakathi (phakathi), 17% ochwepheshe abancane (abancane), 17% ochwepheshe abakhulu (abaphezulu), 12% ochwepheshe abahamba phambili (abaholayo), abafundi abangu-7%, 4% ngamunye abaqeqeshwayo, abaphathi abaphakathi nabaphezulu.
- U-42% usebenza enkampanini encane ezimele, u-34% enkampanini enkulu ezimele, u-6% enkampanini kahulumeni, u-6% uzimele, u-2% unamabhizinisi awo, u-10% awusebenzi okwesikhashana.
Source: www.habr.com