Isilinganiso sezilimi zokuhlela kusuka ku-IEEE Spectrum

Umagazini we-IEEE Spectrum, oshicilelwe yi-Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), ushicilele uhlelo olusha lwezinga lokuduma kwezilimi zokuhlela. Umholi wesilinganiso uhlala elulimi lwePython, alandelwe yizilimi ze-C, C++ kanye ne-C# ezine-lag encane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga langonyaka odlule, ulimi lwesiJava lusuke endaweni yesi-2 lwaya endaweni yesi-5. Isikhundla sokuqinisa siphawulwa ngezilimi C # (ikhuphuke isuka endaweni yesi-6 yaya kweyesi-4) kanye ne-SQL (kwizinga elidlule lalingekho phakathi kwabayishumi abaphezulu, kodwa kwabasha kwaba sendaweni yesi-6).

Ngokuya ngenani leminikelo evela kubaqashi, ulimi lwe-SQL luyahola, lulandelwa yi-Java, i-Python, i-JavaScript, i-C#, i-C ne-C++.

Esilinganisweni, esicabangela intshisekelo yezilimi zokuhlela ezinkundleni nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana, iPython ihamba phambili, ilandelwa yiJava, C, JavaScript, C++, C# kanye neSQL. Ulimi lwe-Rust lusendaweni ye-12, kuyilapho lukleliswe endaweni yama-20 ezilinganisweni kanye nama-22 kuzinga lenzalo yomqashi.

Isilinganiso se-IEEE Spectrum sibalwa kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yamamethrikhi angu-12 atholwe emithonjeni engu-10 ehlukene. Indlela isuselwe ekuhloleni imiphumela yosesho yombuzo othi “{language_name} programming” kumasayithi ahlukahlukene. Inani lezinto ezisetshenziswayo eziboniswa emiphumeleni yosesho lwe-Google (njengalapho kwakhiwa isilinganiso se-TIOBE), imingcele yokuduma kwemibuzo yosesho nge-Google Trends (njengasesilinganisweni se-PYPL), isho ku-Twitter, inani lamakhosombe amasha nasebenzayo I-GitHub, inani lemibuzo Ekuchichimeni Kwesitaki, inombolo eshicilelwe ku-Reddit ne-Hacker News, izikhala ku-CareerBuilder kanye ne-IEEE Job Site, eshiwo kungobo yomlando yedijithali yama-athikili amajenali nemibiko yengqungquthela (IEEE Xplore).

Amanye amazinga okuduma kwezilimi zokuhlela:

• Esilinganisweni sika-Agasti se-TIOBE Software, ulimi lwePython lwasuka endaweni yesibili lwaya endaweni yokuqala, futhi izilimi ze-C ne-Java, ngokulandelana, zathuthela endaweni yesibili neyesithathu. Phakathi kwezinguquko onyakeni, kukhona nokwanda kokuthandwa kwezilimi i-Assembly (ikhuphuke isuka endaweni yesi-9 yaya endaweni yesi-8), i-SQL (isuka kweye-10 iye kweyisi-9), i-Swift (kusuka ku-16 iye kweye-11), i-Go (kusuka kwe-18). kuya ku-15), i-Object Pascal (kusuka ku-22nd kuya ku-13), i-Objective-C (kusuka ku-23 kuya ku-14), i-Rust (kusuka ku-26 kuya ku-22). Ukuthandwa kwezilimi ze-PHP (kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-10), R (kusuka ku-14 kuya ku-16), iRuby (kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-18), i-Fortran (kusuka ku-13 kuya ku-19) iyancipha. Ulimi lwe-Kotlin lufakwe ohlwini lwabangu-30. Inkomba yokuduma ye-TIOBE isekela iziphetho zayo ekuhlaziyweni kwezibalo zemibuzo yosesho kumasistimu afana ne-Google, Google Blogs, Wikipedia, YouTube, QQ, Sohu, Amazon kanye ne-Baidu.
  

• Esilinganisweni sika-August PYPL, esebenzisa i-Google Trends, ezintathu eziphezulu zahlala zingashintshile phakathi nonyaka: I-Python isendaweni yokuqala, ilandelwa yi-Java ne-JavaScript. Ulimi lweRust lukhuphuke lusuka ku-17 lwaya endaweni ye-13, i-TypeScript isuka ku-10 yaya endaweni ye-8, kanti i-Swift isuka ku-11 iye ku-9. I-Go, Dart, Ada, Lua kanye noJulia nayo yanda ngokuthandwa uma kuqhathaniswa no-Agasti ngonyaka odlule. Ukuduma kwe-Objective-C, Visual Basic, Perl, Groovy, Kotlin, Matlab kwehlile.
  

• Esilinganisweni se-RedMonk, ngokusekelwe ekudumeni kwe-GitHub nomsebenzi wezingxoxo ku-Stack Overflow, eziyishumi eziphezulu zimi kanje: I-JavaScript, i-Python, i-Java, i-PHP, i-C#, i-CSS, i-C++, i-TypeScript, i-Ruby, i-C. Izinguquko phakathi nonyaka zibonisa ukushintsha C++ ukusuka endaweni yesihlanu kuya kweyesikhombisa.
  
  
  Source: opennet.ru