I-ProHoster > Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ³ > izindaba ze-inthanethi > Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa yocwaningo lwezokuphepha i-Kali Linux 2020.1

Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa yocwaningo lwezokuphepha i-Kali Linux 2020.1

Umagazini wokuqala weshumi leminyaka uyatholakala manje okulandwayo!

Uhlu olufushane lwezinto ezintsha:

Sala kahle impande!

Kuwo wonke umlando we-Kali (kanye nabanduleli bayo i-BackTrack, i-WHAX ne-Whoppix), imininingwane ezenzakalelayo ibiyimpande/i-toor. Kusukela ngo-Kali 2020.1 asisasebenzisi impande njengomsebenzisi ozenzakalelayo, manje umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ongenamalungelo.


Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nalolu shintsho, sicela ufunde yethu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kwangaphambilini. Akungabazeki ukuthi lolu ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu, futhi uma ubona noma yiziphi izinkinga ngalolu shintsho, sicela usazise ku i-bug tracker.

Esikhundleni se-root/toor, manje sebenzisa i-kali/kali.

I-Kali njenge-OS yakho eyinhloko

Ngakho-ke, uma unikezwe izinguquko, kufanele usebenzise i-Kali njenge-OS yakho eyinhloko? Uyanquma. Akukho okukuvimbayo ekwenzeni lokhu ngaphambilini, kodwa asikuncomi. Kungani? Ngoba asikwazi ukuhlola lesi simo sokusetshenziswa, futhi asifuni noma ubani eze nemilayezo yephutha ehlobene nokusebenzisa i-Kali ngezinye izinjongo.

Uma unesibindi sokuzama i-Kali njenge-OS yakho ezenzakalelayo, ungakwazi shintsha usuka egatsheni elithi "rolling" uye ku-"kali-last-snapshot"ukuze uthole ukuzinza okwengeziwe.

I-Kali Single Installer

Sibhekisise ukuthi abantu basebenzisa kanjani iKali, yiziphi izithombe ezilayishwayo, zisetshenziswa kanjani, njalo njalo. Ngalolu lwazi esandleni, sinqume ukuhlela kabusha ngokuphelele futhi senze lula izithombe esizikhululayo. Ngokuzayo sizoba nesithombe sesifaki, isithombe esibukhoma kanye nesithombe se-netinstall.

Lezi zinguquko kufanele zenze kube lula ukukhetha isithombe esifanele ozosiqalisa, kuyilapho kukhulisa ukuguquguquka kokufakwa nokunciphisa usayizi odingekayo ukuze uqalise.

Incazelo yazo zonke izithombe

  • Kali single

    • Inconyelwe abasebenzisi abaningi abafuna ukufaka i-Kali.
    • Ayidingi uxhumano lwenethiwekhi (ukufakwa ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi).
    • Ikhono lokukhetha indawo yedeskithophu ukuze ifakwe (ngaphambilini bekunesithombe esihlukile se-DE ngayinye: XFCE, GNOME, KDE).
    • Amathuba okukhetha amathuluzi adingekayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
    • Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengokusabalalisa bukhoma, isifaki nje.
    • Igama lefayela: kali-linux-2020.1-installer- .iso

  • Kali network

    • Inesisindo esincane
    • Idinga uxhumano lwenethiwekhi ukuze ifakwe
    • Phakathi nokufaka izolanda amaphakheji
    • Kukhona ukukhetha kwe-DE namathuluzi wokufaka
    • Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengokusabalalisa bukhoma, isifaki nje
    • Igama lefayela: kali-linux-2020.1-installer-netinst- .iso

    Lesi isithombe esincane kakhulu esiqukethe amaphakheji anele kuphela ongawafaka, kodwa siziphatha njengesithombe se-"Kali Single", esikuvumela ukuthi ufake yonke into enikezwa yi-Kali. Kuncike ekutheni uxhumano lwakho lwenethiwekhi luvuliwe.

  • Kali Live

    • Inhloso yayo ukwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-Kali ngaphandle kokufakwa.
    • Kodwa futhi iqukethe isifaki esiziphatha njengesithombe "se-Kali Network" esichazwe ngenhla.

    I-β€œKali Live” ayizange ihlale ikhohliwe. Isithombe se-Kali Live sikuvumela ukuthi uzame i-Kali ngaphandle kokusifaka futhi silungele ukusebenza usuka ku-flash drive. Ungakwazi ukufaka i-Kali kulesi sithombe, kodwa izodinga uxhumano lwenethiwekhi (yingakho sincoma isithombe sokufaka esizimele kubasebenzisi abaningi).

    Ukwengeza, ungakha isithombe sakho, isibonelo uma ufuna ukusebenzisa indawo ehlukile yedeskithophu esikhundleni se-Xfce yethu evamile. Akunzima njengoba kubonakala!

Izithombe ze-ARM

Cishe uzoqaphela izinguquko ezincane ezithombeni ze-ARM, kuqala ngokukhishwa kwethu kwango-2020.1 kunezithombe ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ukuze zilandwe, ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwabasebenzi kanye nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ezinye izithombe ngeke zishicilelwe ngaphandle kosizo lomphakathi.

Izikripthi zokwakha zisabuyekezwa, ngakho-ke uma isithombe somshini owusebenzisayo singekho, kuzodingeka usenze esisodwa ngokuqalisa. ukwakha iskripthi kukhompuyutha egijima uKali.

Izithombe ze-ARM zika-2020.1 zisazosebenza nempande ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Izindaba ezibuhlungu ukuthi isithombe sePinebook Pro asifakiwe ekukhishweni kwango-2020.1. Sisasebenzela ukuyengeza futhi uma nje isilungile sizoyishicilela.

Izithombe zeNetHunter

Inkundla yethu yokuhlola ephathwayo, i-Kali NetHunter, nayo ibone ukuthuthukiswa okuthile. Manje awusadingi ukuroot ifoni yakho ukuze usebenzise i-Kali NetHunter, kodwa kuzoba khona ukulinganiselwa okuthile.

I-Kali NetHunter okwamanje iza ngezinguqulo ezintathu ezilandelayo:

  • I-NetHunter - idinga idivayisi enezimpande enokutholwa ngokwezifiso kanye ne-kernel ecishiwe. Ayinayo imikhawulo. Izithombe eziqondene nedivayisi ziyatholakala lapha.
  • **I-NetHunter Light **- idinga amadivayisi anezimpande anokuthola ngokwezifiso, kodwa ayidingi i-kernel enamathiselwe. Inemikhawulo emincane, isibonelo, imijovo ye-Wi-Fi nokusekelwa kwe-HID akutholakali. Izithombe eziqondene nedivayisi ziyatholakala lapha.
  • I-NetHunter Rootless β€” ifaka kuwo wonke amadivayisi angagxilile kusetshenziswa i-Termux. Kukhona ukulinganiselwa okuhlukahlukene, njengokuntuleka kokusekelwa kwe-db ku-Metasploit. Imiyalo yokufaka iyatholakala lapha.

Ikhasi Imibhalo ye-NetHunter iqukethe ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe.
Inguqulo ngayinye ye-NetHunter iza nakho kokubili umsebenzisi omusha "kali" ongenamalungelo kanye nomsebenzisi oyimpande. I-KeX manje isekela izikhathi eziningi, ngakho-ke ungakhetha ukungena kokukodwa futhi ubike kwenye.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngenxa yendlela amadivayisi e-Samsung Galaxy asebenza ngayo, umsebenzisi ongeyona impande akakwazi ukusebenzisa i-sudo futhi kufanele asebenzise i-su -c esikhundleni salokho.

Esinye sezici zohlelo olusha lwe-β€œNetHunter Rootless” ukuthi umsebenzisi ongeyona impande ngokuzenzakalelayo unamalungelo acishe aphelele ku-chroot ngenxa yendlela iziqukathi zezimpande ezisebenza ngayo.

Izingqikithi ezintsha kanye ne-Kali-Undercover

Okungahunyushwanga: Njengoba isikhathi esiningi kukhona izithombe nje, ngikweluleka ukuthi uye ekhasini nezindaba futhi uzibheke. Ngendlela, abantu bayakwazisa wanamathela ku-Windows 10, ngakho izothuthuka.

Amaphakheji amasha

I-Kali Linux ingukusabalalisa kokukhishwa okuhamba phambili, ngakho-ke izibuyekezo zitholakala ngokushesha futhi asikho isidingo sokulinda ukukhululwa okulandelayo.

Amaphakheji angeziwe:

  • ifu-enum
  • emailharvester
  • phpggc
  • i-sherlock
  • isihlukanisi

Futhi sinamaphephadonga amaningana amasha ku-kali-community-wallpapers!

Ukuphela kwePython 2

Khumbula ukuthi I-Python 2 isifinyelele ekupheleni kwempilo yayo Januwari 1, 2020. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sisusa amathuluzi asebenzisa iPython 2. Kungani? Njengoba zingasasekelwa, azisatholi izibuyekezo futhi zidinga ukushintshwa. I-Pentesting ihlala ishintsha futhi ihambisana nezikhathi. Sizokwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukuze sithole ezinye izindlela esisebenza kuzo.

Nikeza isandla sokusiza

Uma ungathanda ukufaka isandla ku-Cali, sicela wenze njalo! Uma unombono ongathanda ukusebenza kuwo, sicela uwenze. Uma ufuna ukusiza kodwa ungazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi, vakashela ikhasi lethu lemibhalo). Uma unesiphakamiso sesici esisha, sicela usithumele kuso i-bug tracker.

Qaphela: I-bug tracker eyezimbungulu neziphakamiso. Kodwa lena akuyona indawo yokuthola usizo noma ukwesekwa, kukhona izinkundla zalokho.

Landa i-Kali Linux 2020.1

Ulindeni? Landa i-Kali manje!

Uma usunayo i-Kali efakiwe, khumbula ukuthi ungahlala uthuthukisa:

kali@kali:~$ cat <
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
EOF
kali@kali:~$
kali@kali:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt -y ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele
kali@kali:~$
kali@kali:~$ [ -f /var/run/reboot-required ] && sudo reboot -f
kali@kali:~$

Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ube neKali Linux 2020.1. Ungaqinisekisa lokhu ngokwenza ukuhlola okusheshayo ngokuqalisa:

kali@kali:~$ grep VERSION /etc/os-release
VERSION = "2020.1"
VERSION_ID = "2020.1"
VERSION_CODENAME="kali-rolling"
kali@kali:~$
kali@kali:~$ uname -v
#1 SMP Debian 5.4.13-1kali1 (2020-01-20)
kali@kali:~$
kali@kali:~$ uname -r
5.4.0-kali3-amd64
kali@kali:~$

Qaphela: Okukhiphayo kwe- uname -r kungahluka kuye ngesakhiwo sakho.

Njengenjwayelo, uma uthola noma yiziphi iziphazamisi e-Kali, sicela uthumele umbiko wethu i-tracker yesiphazamisi. Asikwazi neze ukulungisa esikwaziyo ukuthi konakele.

Source: linux.org.ru

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