Ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa kwe-Fedora Linux 35

Kwethulwe ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-Fedora Linux 35. Imikhiqizo i-Fedora Workstation, i-Fedora Server, i-CoreOS, i-Fedora IoT Edition, kanye nesethi "yama-spins" anokwakhiwa okubukhoma kwezindawo zedeskithophu KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, i3 , MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE kanye ne-LXQt. Ama-assemblies akhiqizelwa izakhiwo ze-x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) namadivayisi ahlukahlukene anamaphrosesa angu-32-bit ARM. Ukushicilelwa kwe-Fedora Silverblue builds kubambezelekile.

Ukuthuthuka okuphawuleka kakhulu ku-Fedora Linux 35 yilezi:

• Ideskithophu ye-Fedora Workstation ibuyekezelwe ku-GNOME 41, ehlanganisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza. Izigaba ezintsha zengezwe kusilungisi sokusetha ukuphathwa kwewindi/ideskithophu kanye nokuxhuma ngama-opharetha amaselula. Kwengezwe iklayenti elisha loxhumo olukude lwedeskithophu kusetshenziswa izivumelwano ze-VNC ne-RDP. Idizayini yesidlali somculo ishintshiwe. I-GTK 4 ifaka injini entsha esekelwe ku-OpenGL enciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi isheshise ukunikezwa.
• Ikhono lokusebenzisa iseshini esekelwe kuphrothokholi ye-Wayland kumasistimu anamashayeli e-NVIDIA okuphathelene seliqalisiwe.
• Imodi ye-Kiosk ifakiwe, ikuvumela ukuthi uqhube iseshini ye-GNOME ehlutshiwe ekhawulelwe ekusebenziseni uhlelo olulodwa olukhethwe ngaphambilini. Imodi ilungele ukuhlela ukusebenza kwezitendi zolwazi ezahlukahlukene kanye namatheminali okuzisiza.
• Ukukhishwa kokuqala kwe-edishini entsha yekhithi yokusabalalisa kuhlongoziwe - i-Fedora Kinoite, esekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-Fedora Silverblue, kodwa kusetshenziswa i-KDE esikhundleni se-GNOME. Isithombe se-monolithic Fedora Kinoite asihlukaniswa sibe amaphakheji ngamanye, sibuyekezwa nge-athomu, futhi sakhiwe ngamaphakheji asemthethweni e-Fedora RPM kusetshenziswa ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-rpm-ostree. Indawo eyisisekelo (/ kanye / no-usr) ifakwe kumodi yokufunda kuphela. Idatha eshintshekayo itholakala kuhla lwemibhalo /var. Ukufaka nokuvuselela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe, kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwamaphakheji e-flatpak azimele, lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlukaniswa nesistimu enkulu futhi zisebenza esitsheni esihlukile.
• Iseva yemidiya ye-PipeWire, ebilokhu imisiwe kusukela ekukhululweni kokugcina, ishintshiwe ukuze isebenzise umphathi weseshini yomsindo we-WirePlumber. I-WirePlumber ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe igrafu yenodi yemidiya ku-PipeWire, ulungiselele amadivaysi omsindo, futhi ulawule ukusakazwa komsindo. Usekelo olungeziwe lokudlulisela phambili iphrothokholi ye-S/PDIF yokudlulisa umsindo wedijithali ngezixhumi zokubona ze-S/PDIF ne-HDMI. Ukusekelwa kwe-Bluetooth kunwetshiwe, i-FastStream ne-AptX codec yengeziwe.
• Izinguqulo zephakheji ezibuyekeziwe, ezihlanganisa i-GCC 11, LLVM 13, Python 3.10, Perl 5.34, PHP 8.0, Binutils 2.36, Boost 1.76, glibc 2.34, binutils 2.37, gdb 10.2, Node.j16, R4.17. .
• Sishintshele ekusebenziseni i-yescrypt password hashing scheme kubasebenzisi abasha. Ukusekelwa kwama-hashe amadala okusekelwe ku-algorithm ye-sha512crypt esetshenziswe ngaphambilini kugciniwe futhi kuyatholakala njengenketho. I-Yescrypt inweba amandla okubhala okujwayelekile ngokusekela ukusetshenziswa kwezikimu ezikhumbula kakhulu futhi yehlisa ukusebenza kokuhlasela kusetshenziswa ama-GPU, ama-FPGA nama-chips akhethekile. Ukuphepha kwe-Yescrypt kuqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa ama-cryptographic primitives asevele afakazelwe SHA-256, HMAC kanye ne-PBKDF2.
• Efayeleni /etc/os-release, ipharamitha ye-'NAME=Fedora' ithathelwe indawo 'NAME=»Fedora Linux'' (igama elithi Fedora manje selisetshenziselwa yonke iphrojekthi nomphakathi wayo ohlobene, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kubizwa ngokuthi. Fedora Linux). Ipharamitha ye-“ID=fedora” ihlale ingashintshiwe, i.e. asikho isidingo sokushintsha izikripthi namabhulokhi anemibandela kumafayela acacisiwe. Izinhlelo ezikhethekile zizoqhubeka nokuthunyelwa ngaphansi kwamagama amadala, njenge-Fedora Workstation, Fedora CoreOS kanye ne-Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop.
• Izithombe ze-Fedora Cloud ziza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngohlelo lwefayela le-Btrfs kanye ne-bootloader eyi-hybrid esekela ukubhutha nge-BIOS nezinhlelo ze-UEFI.
• Kwengezwe isibambi se-power-profiles-daemon ukuze sinikeze ngokushintsha lapho undiza phakathi kwemodi yokonga amandla, imodi yebhalansi yamandla, kanye nemodi yokusebenza ephezulu.
• Inikwe amandla izinsiza zomsebenzisi we-systemd ukuze ziqalwe kabusha ngemva kokusebenzisa “ukuthuthukiswa kwe-rpm” (ngaphambilini kuphela amasevisi esistimu ayeqalwe kabusha).
• Indlela yokusebenzisa amaqoqo ezinkampani zangaphandle ishintshiwe. Ngaphambilini, ukunika amandla isilungiselelo esithi "Third-party Software Repositories" bekuzofaka iphakheji ye-fedora-workstation-repositories, kodwa amakhosombe azohlala engasebenzi, manje iphakheji ye-fedora-workstation-repositories ifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ukulungiselelwa kuzovumela amakhosombe.
• Ukufakwa kwamakhosombe ezinkampani zangaphandle manje sekumboza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethiwe ezibuyekezwe ngontanga kusukela kukhathalogi ye-Flathub, i.e. izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo zizotholakala ku-GNOME Software ngaphandle kokufaka i-FlatHub. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigunyaziwe okwamanje zifaka i-Zoom, Amaqembu e-Microsoft, i-Skype, i-Bitwarden, i-Postman, ne-Minecraft; ukubuyekezwa okusalindile, i-Discord, i-Anydesk, i-WPS Office, i-OnlyOffice, i-MasterPDFEditor, i-Slack, i-UngoogledChromium, i-Flatseal, i-WhatsAppQT, ne-GreenWithEnvy.
• Kusetshenziswe ukusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo kwephrothokholi ye-DNS phezu kwe-TLS (DoT) uma isekelwa iseva ye-DNS ekhethiwe.
• Kungezwe usekelo lwamagundane anokwakheka kwamasondo okuskrola okunembe kakhulu (kufika emicimbini eyi-120 ngokuzungezisa ngakunye).
• Imithetho yokukhetha i-compiler lapho amaphakheji wokwakha ashintshiwe. Kuze kube manje, imithetho ithi iphakheji lakhiwe kusetshenziswa i-GCC, ngaphandle uma iphakheji lingakhiwa kusetshenziswa i-Clang. Imithetho emisha ivumela abalondolozi bephakheji ukuthi bakhethe i-Clang ngisho noma iphrojekthi ekhuphukayo isekela i-GCC, futhi okuphambene nalokho, ukukhetha i-GCC uma iphrojekthi ekhuphuka nomfula ingayisekeli i-GCC.
• Lapho usetha ukubethela kwediski usebenzisa i-LUKS, ukukhethwa okuzenzakalelayo kosayizi womkhakha olungile kuqinisekiswa, i.e. kumadiski anemikhakha ye-4k ebonakalayo, usayizi womkhakha we-4096 ku-LUKS uzokhethwa.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ku-Fedora 35, izinqolobane "zamahhala" kanye "nezingezona zamahhala" zephrojekthi ye-RPM Fusion zasetshenziswa, lapho amaphakheji anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe ze-multimedia (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), ama-codec wevidiyo / alalelwayo, ukwesekwa kweDVD. , abashayeli be-AMD kanye ne-NVIDIA, izinhlelo zegeyimu nama-emulators.

Source: opennet.ru