Ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa kwe-Fedora Linux 36

Ukukhishwa kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Fedora Linux 36 kwethulwe. I-Fedora Workstation, i-Fedora Server, i-CoreOS, i-Fedora IoT Edition kanye ne-Live builds iyatholakala ukuze ilandwe, ilethwe ngendlela yama-spins anezindawo zedeskithophu i-KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, I-LXDE ne-LXQt. Ama-assemblies akhiqizelwa izakhiwo ze-x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) kanye namadivayisi ahlukahlukene anamaphrosesa angu-32-bit ARM. Ukushicilelwa kwe-Fedora Silverblue builds kubambezelekile.

Izinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-Fedora Linux 36 yilezi:

• Ideskithophu ye-Fedora Workstation ibuyekezwe ekukhishweni kwe-GNOME 42, enezela izilungiselelo ze-UI emnyama endaweni yonke futhi iguqule izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ukuze zisebenzise i-GTK 4 kanye nomtapo wezincwadi we-libadwaita, ohlinzeka ngamawijethi enziwe ngomumo nezinto zokwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisana nentsha. Imihlahlandlela ye-GNOME HIG (Izinkombandlela Zokusebenzelana Kwabantu). Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zenziwe ngokweziqondiso ezintsha ze-GNOME HIG, kodwa ezinye ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa isitayela esidala noma zihlanganise izici zezitayela ezintsha nezindala.
• Kuzinhlelo ezinamashayeli e-NVIDIA okuphathelene, iseshini ye-GNOME ezenzakalelayo inikwa amandla kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-Wayland, ebitholakala kuphela uma kusetshenziswa abashayeli bomthombo ovulekile. Ikhono lokukhetha iseshini ye-GNOME esebenza phezu kweseva ye-X evamile iyagcinwa. Ngaphambilini, ukunika amandla i-Wayland ezinhlelweni ezinamashayeli e-NVIDIA kwaphazanyiswa ukuntuleka kosekelo lwe-OpenGL ne-Vulkan hardware acceleration ezinhlelweni ze-X11 ezisebenzisa ingxenye ye-DDX (Device-Dependent X) ye-XWayland. Igatsha elisha labashayeli be-NVIDIA lilungise izinkinga kanye nokusebenza kwe-OpenGL ne-Vulkan ezinhlelweni ze-X ezisebenzisa i-XWayland manje sekucishe kufane nokusebenza ngaphansi kweseva ye-X evamile.
• Izinhlelo ezivuselelwe nge-athomu ze-Fedora Silverblue ne-Fedora Kinoite, ezinikeza izithombe ze-monolithic ezivela ku-GNOME ne-KDE ezingahlukaniswanga ngamaphakheji ahlukene futhi zakhiwe kusetshenziswa ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-rpm-ostree, ziklanywe kabusha ukuze kubekwe i-/var hierarchy kukhiye ohlukile we-Btrfs, ukuvumela izifinyezo zokuqukethwe kwe/var ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngokuzimela kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu.
• Amaphakheji noshicilelo lokusabalalisa olunedeskithophu ye-LXQt kubuyekezwe kunguqulo ye-LXQt 1.0.
• Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-systemd, amagama wamafayela eyunithi ayaboniswa, okwenza kube lula ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo eziqalisiwe futhi ezimisiwe. Isibonelo, esikhundleni sokuthi “Ukuqalisa I-Frobnicating Daemon...” manje izobonisa “Ukuqala i-frobnicator.service - Frobnicating Daemon...”.
• Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izilimi eziningi zisebenzisa amafonti e-Noto esikhundleni se-DejaVu.
• Ukuze ukhethe ama-algorithms wokubethela atholakala ku-GnuTLS angasetshenziswa, uhlu olumhlophe manje selusetshenziswa, i.e. ama-algorithms avumelekile abekwe ngokusobala esikhundleni sokungabandakanyi angavumelekile. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi, uma uthanda, ubuyisele usekelo lwama-algorithms akhubazekile kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo.
• Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi iphakheji ye-rpm ifayela eliyingxenye yalo yengezwe kumafayela asebenzisekayo namalabhulali ngefomethi ye-ELF. i-systemd-coredump isebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze ibonise inguqulo yephakheji lapho ithumela izaziso zokuphahlazeka.
• Izishayeli ze-fbdev ezisetshenziselwa ukuphuma kwe-Framebuffer zithathelwe indawo umshayeli we-simpledrm, esebenzisa i-EFI-GOP noma i-VESA framebuffer ehlinzekwa yi-UEFI firmware noma i-BIOS ukuze ikhiphe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okubuyela emuva, isendlalelo sisetshenziswa ukulingisa idivayisi ye-fbdev ngaphezulu kwe-DRM (Isiphathi Sokunikezela Esiqondile) esingaphansi. Ushintsho luphawuleka ngokushiya amandla okusebenzisa izishayeli ze-DRM/KMS kuphela. Inqubo yokwengeza abashayeli abasha be-fbdev ku-Linux kernel yamiswa eminyakeni engu-7 edlule, futhi abashayeli abasele babehlobene kakhulu nokusekelwa kwehadiwe yefa. Isibonelo, abashayeli abasetshenziswayo kwakuyi-atyfb (ATI Mach64, RageII, RageII+, RageIIc), aty128fb (ATI Rage128), s3fb (S3), savagefb (Savage), sisfb (SiS), tdfxfb (3Dfx) kanye ne-tridentfb (Tridentfb) , esikhundleni salokho okuzosetshenziswa umshayeli we-universal simpledrm manje.
• Usekelo lokuqala lweziqukathi ezikumafomethi we-OCI/Docker lwengezwe esitakini sokusebenza ngezithombe ezibuyekezwe nge-athomu ezisekelwe ku-rpm-ostree, okukuvumela ukuthi udale kalula izithombe zesiqukathi futhi udlulisele imvelo yesistimu ezitsheni.
• Imininingwane yomphathi wephakeji ye-RPM isusiwe ku/var/lib/rpm lwemibhalo yayiswa ku/usr/lib/sysimage/rpm, esikhundleni sa/var/lib/rpm ngesixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso. Ukubekwa okunjalo sekuvele kusetshenziswa emibuthanweni esuselwe ku-rpm-ostree kanye nasekusakazweni kwe-SUSE/openSUSE. Isizathu sokudluliswa kwedatha ukungahlukaniseki kwedathabhesi ye-RPM nokuqukethwe kwe-/usr partition, empeleni equkethe amaphakheji e-RPM (isibonelo, ukubekwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene kwenza kube nzima ukuphathwa kwezifinyezo ze-FS kanye nokubuyisela emuva izinguquko, futhi esimweni ukudlulisa/usr, ulwazi mayelana nokuxhumana namaphakheji afakiwe lulahlekile) .
• I-NetworkManager, ngokuzenzakalelayo, ayisasekeli ifomethi yokumisa i-ifcfg (/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*) ekufakweni okusha. Ukuqala nge-Fedora 33, i-NetworkManager isebenzisa ifomethi yefayela elingukhiye ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Izichazamazwi zeHunspell zisusiwe ku/usr/share/myspell/ zayiswa ku/usr/share/hunspell/.
• Kungenzeka ukufaka ngesikhathi esisodwa izinguqulo ezahlukene ze-compiler yolimi lwe-Haskell (GHC).
• Ukwakheka kuhlanganisa imojuli ye-cockpit ene-inthanethi yokusetha ukwabelana kwefayela nge-NFS ne-Samba.
• Ukufakwa kwe-Java okuzenzakalelayo yi-java-17-openjdk esikhundleni se-java-11-openjdk.
• Uhlelo lokusesha ngokushesha ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi i-mlocate selithathelwe indawo yi-plocate, i-analogue esheshayo edla isikhala sediski esincane.
• Ukusekelwa kwesitaki esidala esingenantambo esisetshenziswe kubashayeli be-ipw2100 kanye ne-ipw2200 (Intel Pro Wireless 2100/2200) kunqanyuliwe, esithathelwe indawo yisitaki se-mac2007/cfg80211 emuva ngo-80211.
• Kusifaki se-Anaconda, kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokudala umsebenzisi omusha, ibhokisi lokuhlola lokunikeza amalungelo omlawuli kumsebenzisi owengezwayo livulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Iphakheji ye-nscd, esetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwesikhashana komphathi kanye nezingosi zolwazi zabasebenzisi (/etc/hosts, /etc/passwd, /etc/services, njll.), linqanyuliwe. I-Systemd-resolved manje isisetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kosokhaya, futhi i-sssd manje isisetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwedatha yedatha yomsebenzisi.
• Ikhithi yamathuluzi yokuphatha isitoreji sendawo ye-Stratis ithuthukisiwe yaba yinguqulo engu-3.0.0.
• Izinguqulo zephakheji ezibuyekeziwe, ezihlanganisa i-Linux kernel 5.17, GCC 12, LLVM 14, glibc 2.35, OpenSSL 3.0, Golang 1.18, Ruby 3.1, PHP 8.1, PostgreSQL 14, Autoconf 2.71, OpenLDAP 2.6.1, MLTD I-Podman 5, i-Ruby ku-Rails 4.0.

Source: opennet.ru