Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-Fedora Linux 41 yethulwe Imikhiqizo ye-Fedora Workstation, i-Fedora Server, i-Fedora CoreOS, i-Fedora Cloud Base, i-Fedora IoT Edition, i-Fedora Silverblue, i-Fedora Kinoite ne-Live builds, ehlinzekwa ngesimo se-spins enezindawo zedeskithophu. I-KDE Plasma, Xfce, isilungiselelwe ukudawuniloda , MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie and Sway. Ama-assemblies akhiqizelwa izakhiwo ze-x86_64, Power64 kanye ne-ARM64 (AArch64).
Izinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-Fedora Linux 41 yilezi:
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kusetshenziswa imenenja yephakheji ye-DNF5, lapho imitapo yolwazi ekhona esezingeni eliphansi ihlanganiswe futhi izingxenye iPython eyayisetshenziswe ngaphambilini zibhalwa kabusha ku-C++. Umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokuphatha iphakheji uyiswe kulabhulali ye-libdnf5 ehlukile. Ukusebenzisa i-C++ esikhundleni sePython kusivumele ukuthi silahle inani elikhulu lokuncika, sinciphise usayizi wekhithi yamathuluzi, futhi sithuthukise ukukhiqiza.
Ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-DNF5 iphinde inqanyulwe isuka ku-PackageKit, ivuna inqubo entsha yangemuva ebizwa nge-DNF Daemon, ethatha indawo yokusebenza kwe-PackageKit futhi inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha amaphakheji nezibuyekezo ezindaweni ezinemifanekiso. Phakathi kwentuthuko ebonakalayo kumsebenzisi, umuntu angabona inkomba ebonakalayo yenqubekelaphambili yokusebenza; ukwesekwa kokusebenzisa amaphakheji endawo e-RPM uma kwenziwa izinto; ikhono lokubonisa emibikweni yolwazi lwezentengiselwano oluqediwe olukhiqizwe imibhalo eyakhelwe kumaphakheji; isistimu yokuqedela okokufaka ethuthuke kakhulu ye-bash.
- Uhlelo olusemthethweni lwe-Spin lwe-Fedora ludalwe ngendawo eyisithombe esekelwe kumphathi oyinhlanganisela ye-Miracle, kusetshenziswa umthetho olandelwayo we-Wayland kanye nezingxenye zokwakha abaphathi abayinhlanganisela ye-Mir. Umgomo wesakhiwo esisha ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yomsebenzisi esebenzayo nenhle ngesakhiwo sewindi lokuthayela ngesitayela somphathi wewindi le-i3 kanye nomklamo wesithombe ogqamile onemiphumela ebonakalayo.
- Ideskithophu ye-GNOME ku-Fedora Workstation ibuyekeziwe ukuze ibe yinguqulo engu-47, enikeza isitayela esisha samabhokisi ezingxoxo, ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kumasistimu anesinqumo esiphansi sesikrini, ukusheshisa kwehadiwe yombhalo wekhodi wevidiyo lapho uqopha ama-screencasts, kanye nezingxoxo ezihlelwe kabusha zokuvula nokugcina amafayela.
- I-GNOME Software ibuyise amandla okufaka abashayeli be-NVIDIA yobunikazi futhi yenza lula inqubo yokwengeza isiginesha yedijithali ukuze abashayeli basebenze lapho belayisha ukusatshalaliswa kumodi ye-Secure Boot. Kungenzeka ukudala nokugcina isiginesha yedijithali yemojuli ye-kernel evela ku-NVIDIA ku-MOK (Ukhiye Womnikazi Womshini).
- Amaphakheji e-GNOME ahlobene nephrothokholi ye-X11 asusiwe ekusabalaliseni kwesisekelo se-Fedora Workstation. Kumaseshini asekelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kusele i-Wayland kuphela, kodwa amaphakheji wokuhlela iseshini ye-X11 angafakwa ngokuhlukile kumakhosombe. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuhoxisa usekelo lwe-X11 ku-Fedora ukuhoxiswa kweseva ye-X.Org ku-RHEL 9 kanye nesinqumo sokuyisusa ngokuphelele ekukhishweni okukhulu kwesikhathi esizayo kwe-RHEL 10.
- I-Fedora Workstation ingena esikhundleni se-GNOME Terminal ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-emulator yetheminali ye-Ptyxis, ehlinzeka ngamakhono engeziwe okusebenza neziqukathi zisebenzisa i-Toolbox, i-Distrobox, i-Podman ne-JHBuild. I-Ptyxis iphinde ibe nesivinini esisheshayo sokunikeza, izinketho ezinkulu zokwenza ngokwezifiso, kanye nemodi yokubuka konke yokuzulazula okucacile kwezikhathi ezivulekile.
- Uhlelo lwedeskithophu ye-KDE lubuyekeziwe ukuze kukhishwe i-KDE Plasma 6.2. Izakhiwo ezine-KDE zokwakheka kwe-AArch64 zihlukaniswa njengokukhishwa okuvimbayo uma kukhonjwa izinkinga ezinkulu.
- Uhlelo olusha lwe-Spin lwengezwe nendawo ye-KDE Plasma Mobile, engasetshenziswa kumadivayisi eselula. Ngokungeziwe ekwakhiweni kwakudala, inguqulo evuselelwe nge-athomu ene-KDE Plasma Mobile nayo iyatholakala.
- Ukwakhiwa okusekelwe endaweni yomsebenzisi we-LXQt kubuyekezwe kunguqulo ye-LXQt 2.0.
- Izinguqulo zephakheji ezibuyekeziwe zifaka i-GCC 14, binutils 2.42, glibc 2.40, Python 3.13, Go 1.23, Node.js 22, Perl 5.40, RPM 4.20.
- Iphakheji ye-network-scripts isusiwe, ehlinzeka ngosekelo lwemibhalo yakudala yokucushwa kwenethiwekhi ngokusekelwe emiyalweni ye-ifup ne-ifdown. Imibhalo enjalo kuthiwe ayisebenzi kusukela ngo-2018. Isizathu sokususwa kuthiwa izinhlelo zokususa i-ISC dhcp, ukugcinwa kwayo kwanqanyulwa ekupheleni kuka-2022. Okuqukethwe kwezikripthi zenethiwekhi kuncike kakhulu ku-ISC dhcp futhi ukudluliselwa kwayo kwelinye iklayenti le-DHCP akwenzeki ngenxa yokunqanyulwa kokuthuthukiswa kwephakheji. Esikhundleni semiyalo ye-ifup ne-ifdown, kunconywa ukusebenzisa insiza ye-nmcli evela ku-NetworkManager noma umyalo we-networkctl.
- I-NetworkManager ayisasekeli amaphrofayela okuxhumana ngefomethi ye-ifcfg.
- Kungezwe ukusekelwa kwamakhamera we-Intel IPU6 futhi kwavula isitaki esisha samakhamera axhunywe kusetshenziswa isixhumi esibonakalayo se-MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface). Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-MIPI sisetshenziswa kumamodeli amaningi aphathekayo aphathwayo esikhundleni sokusakazwa kwevidiyo okusetshenziswe ngaphambilini ngebhasi le-USB kusuka kumadivayisi asekela i-UVC (USB Video Class). Iseva yemidiya ye-Pipewire ingasetshenziswa ukuthwebula ividiyo kumakhamera we-MIPI.
- Iphakheji yeFirefox ihlanganisa ukwesekwa kokusebenza namakhamera nge-Pipewire media server ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Ekwakheni okusebenzisa imodeli yokuvuselela i-athomu (I-Fedora Atomic Desktops), imithetho ye-Polkit ishintshiwe ukuze ivumele abasebenzisi abangenamalungelo abajwayelekile ukuthi benze umsebenzi wokubuyekeza isistimu ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi yomlawuli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lemisebenzi enelungelo elidinga iphasiwedi lapho lenziwa umlawuli liye landiswa (ngokuqinisekisa okwengeziwe kwemisebenzi eyingozi, njengokushintsha imingcele ye-kernel, ukufaka amaphakheji avela ku-FS yendawo kanye nokushintsha isithombe sohlelo).
- Izinhlelo ezivuselelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo zokusabalalisa kwe-Fedora CoreOS kanye ne-Fedora IoT zishintshelwa ohlelweni lwefayela le-Composefs ngokuzenzakalelayo, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa kwezimpande okusebenza ngemodi yokufunda kuphela kule mihlangano, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwamathuluzi okuqinisekisa ubuqotho ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone izinkinga ezivelayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ama-partitions /etc kanye /var ayaqhubeka nokufakwa ngokubhalayo. Uhlelo lwefayela le-Composefs lusetshenziswa njengesengezo phezu kwe-OverlayFS kanye nezinhlelo zamafayela ze-EROFS esezivele zikhona ku-kernel, futhi zenzelwe ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela okuphumelelayo kokuqukethwe kwezithombe ezimbalwa zediski ezifakiwe.
- Izinhlelo ezithuthukiswayo ze-Fedora, ezifana ne-Fedora Atomic, i-CoreOS, ne-Fedora IoT, zinikeza insiza entsha ye-bootc engena esikhundleni se-rpm-ostree futhi yakhelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yokuthengiselana kusetshenziswa izithombe ze-OCI (Open Container Initiative). Ukuvuselela i-bootloader kuma-athomu ahlangene, insiza ye-bootupd iyasetshenziswa.
- Kuzinhlelo ezine-GNOME, i-KDE Plasma ne-Budgie, inqubo yangemuva eshuniwe isetshenziselwa ukuphatha amaphrofayili amandla esikhundleni se-power-profiles-daemon, ihlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi zokumisa izindlela zokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
- Mayelana nokudluliswa kwesisekelo sekhodi ye-Redis DBMS kwilayisensi yokuphathelene, kuhlongozwe imfoloko ye-Valkey esikhundleni se-Redis.
- Amaphakheji amaningi ahlinzeka ngesici sokwakha esiphindaphindwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amabhanari asabalalisiwe akhiwe ngekhodi yomthombo enikeziwe futhi awaqukethe izinguquko ezifihliwe.
- Isifaki sengeze usekelo lwamadrayivu azibhalayo (SED - Self-Encrypting Drives) ngesixhumi esibonakalayo se-OPAL2 TCG, lapho idivayisi yokubethela yehadiwe yakhiwe khona ngqo kusilawuli.
- Iphakheji yelabhulali ye-PyTorch manje ihlanganisa ukusekelwa kwesitaki se-ROCm sokusheshisa ihadiwe kuma-AMD GPU. Iphakheji ye-PyTorch ibuyekezelwe kunguqulo 2.4, kanye ne-ROCm yaba yinguqulo 6.2.
- Iphakheji elinomhleli wehluzo we-GIMP raster lidluliselwe ekulethweni kokukhishwa kokuqala, ngesisekelo lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona ukukhishwa kwe-GIMP 3.
- Isisetshenziswa esisha se-fedora-repoquery sengeziwe esikuvumela ukuthi useshe amaphakheji kumakhosombe we-Fedora, EPEL, eln kanye ne-Centos Stream.
- Iphakheji le-OpenSSL ngokuzenzakalelayo alithembi amasiginesha edijithali adalwe kusetshenziswa ama-SHA-1 hashe.
- Kwengezwe usekelo lokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-kernel-level TLS (kTLS) ukuze kusheshiswe i-GnuTLS.
- Ukuze kwakhiwe i-CPython ku-GCC, imodi yokuthuthukisa "-O3" inikwe amandla esikhundleni semodi yokuzenzakalelayo "-O2", ethuthukise ukusebenza kwePython cishe ngo-4%.
- Ukunikezwa kwamaphakheji ngePython 2, kanye nawo wonke amaphakheji adinga iPython 2.7 ukuthi isebenze, kunqanyuliwe.
- Iyeke ukukhiqiza amaphakheji we-32-bit nge-PHP.
Ukwengeza, singaphawula ukwethulwa kwamakhosombe “amahhala” kanye “nokungabikho mahhala” kwephrojekthi ye-RPM Fusion ye-Fedora 41, lapho amaphakheji anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe ze-multimedia (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), ama-codec wevidiyo/alalelwayo, ukusekelwa kwe-DVD, i-AMD yobunikazi. kanye nezishayeli ze-NVIDIA ziyatholakala , izinhlelo zegeyimu nama-emulators.
Source: opennet.ru
