ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa , kushintshelwe kusisekelo sephakheji . Ukusabalalisa kuhambisana ngokugcwele no-Ubuntu, kodwa kwehluka kakhulu endleleni yokuhlela isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi kanye nokukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo. Onjiniyela be-Linux Mint bahlinzeka ngendawo yedeskithophu elandela ama-canon akudala enhlangano yedeskithophu, ejwayeleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abangazamukeli izindlela ezintsha zokwakha isixhumi esibonakalayo se-GNOME 3. Ukwakhiwa kweDVD okusekelwe kumagobolondo kuyatholakala ukuze kulandwe. (), () futhi (). I-Linux Mint 20 ihlukaniswa njengokukhululwa kokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside (LTS), okuzokwenziwa kuzo izibuyekezo kuze kube ngu-2025.
Izinguquko ezinkulu ku-Linux Mint 20 (, , ):
- Kufaka phakathi izinguqulo zezindawo zedeskithophu ΠΈ , ukuklama nokuhleleka komsebenzi oqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imibono ye-GNOME 2 - umsebenzisi unikezwa ideskithophu kanye nephaneli enemenyu, indawo yokuqalisa esheshayo, uhlu lwamafasitela avuliwe kanye nethreyi yesistimu enama-applet asebenzayo. I-Cinnamon isekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-GTK3+ kanye ne-GNOME 3. Le phrojekthi ithuthukisa i-GNOME Shell kanye nomphathi wewindi le-Mutter ukuze inikeze indawo ye-GNOME yesitayela 2 enomklamo wesimanjemanje kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivela ku-GNOME Shell, ehambisana namathuluzi akudala edeskithophu. I-MATE iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwesisekelo sekhodi ye-GNOME 2.32 futhi ayinakho nhlobo ukugqagqana ne-GNOME 3, ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ideskithophu evamile ye-GNOME 2 ngokuhambisana nedeskithophu ye-GNOME 3. Uhlelo olunedeskithophu ye-Xfce, njengasenguqulo yangaphambilini. , iza ne .
Π Ukusekelwa kokukalwa kwe-fractional kuqalisiwe, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe usayizi ophelele wezinto ezikrinini ezinokuminyana kwamaphikseli aphezulu (HiDPI), ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukukhulisa ama-interface abonisiwe hhayi izikhathi ezi-2, kodwa ngo-1.5.
Ukusebenza kwekhodi yokucubungula izithonjana kusiphathi sefayela le-Nemo kuthuthukisiwe. Ukukhiqizwa kwezithonjana manje sekwenziwa ngendlela evumelanayo, futhi izithonjana zilayishwa ngokubaluleke kakhulu okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuzulazula kwekhathalogi (umbono wukuthi kuqala kunikezwa ukucutshungulwa kokuqukethwe, futhi ukulayishwa kwesithonjana kwenziwa ngokusalela, okuvumela umsebenzi osheshayo ngezindleko. wokuboniswa okude kwezithonjana zesimeli ).
Ibhokisi lezilungiselelo zokuqapha seliklanywe kabusha. Kwengezwe ikhono lokukhetha izinga lokuvuselela isikrini nosekelo lokunikeza izici zokukala ngokwezifiso zemonitha ngayinye, exazulula inkinga ngokusebenza lapho ngesikhathi esisodwa kuxhunywa imonitha evamile ne-HiDPI.
- ukudala ukwakheka kwamasistimu we-32-bit x86. Njengo-Ubuntu, ukusatshalaliswa manje sekutholakala kuphela kumasistimu angama-64-bit.
- Amaphakheji we-Snap ne-snapd awafakiwe ekulethweni, futhi ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-snapd namanye amaphakheji afakwe nge-APT akuvunyelwe. Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukufaka i-snapd mathupha uma efisa, kodwa ukuyengeza namanye amaphakheji ngaphandle kolwazi lomsebenzisi akuvunyelwe. Ukunganeliseki nge-Linux Mint ngokufakwa kwesevisi ye-Snap Store kanye nokulahlekelwa ukulawula amaphakheji uma efakwe kusuka ku-snap. Onjiniyela abakwazi ukuchibiyela amaphakheji anjalo, baphathe ukulethwa kwabo, noma bahlole izinguquko. I-Snapd isebenza kusistimu enamalungelo ezimpande futhi ibeka usongo uma ingqalasizinda isengozini.
- Ukwakheka kufaka insiza entsha ye-Warpinator yokushintshisana ngamafayela phakathi kwamakhompyutha amabili kunethiwekhi yendawo, kusetshenziswa ukubethela ngesikhathi sokudlulisa idatha.
- I-applet ihlongozwa ukushintsha phakathi kwe-Intel GPU eyonga amandla kanye ne-NVIDIA GPU esebenza kahle kakhulu kumasistimu anezithombe ezixubile ezisuselwe kubuchwepheshe be-NVIDIA Optimus.
Usekelo olugcwele lwephrofayili ethi βOkufunwa Ngayoβ selusetshenzisiwe, lapho inikwe amandla, i-Intel GPU isetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze inikezelwe kuseshini, futhi imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza inikeza amandla okuqalisa uhlelo ngalunye kusetshenziswa i-NVIDIA GPU (ngakwesokudla- chofoza imenyu yokuqukethwe). Imenyu ibonisa into ethi "Run with NVIDIA GPU"). Ukuze ulawule ukwethulwa kwe-NVIDIA GPU emugqeni womyalo, kuhlongozwa izinsiza ze-nvidia-optimus-offload-glx kanye ne-nvidia-optimus-offload-vulkan, okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukunikezwa nge-GLX ne-Vulkan kuye ku-GNU NVIDIA. Ukuze uqalise ngaphandle kwamashayeli e-NVIDIA okuphathelene, "Imodi Yokuhambisana" inikeza inketho "ye-nomodeset".
- I-applet ye-XappStatusIcon yengeze amandla okuphatha imicimbi yokuskrola kwesondo legundane futhi yafaka umsebenzi omusha ofana ne-gtk_menu_popup() ukuze kube lula ukuthutha izinhlelo zokusebenza zisuka ku-GtkStatusIcon.
Ihlinzeka ngosekelo lwe-StatusNotifier (izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Qt ne-Electron), i-libAppIndicator (izinkomba zobuntu) kanye ne-libAyatana (izinkomba ze-Ayatana ze-Unity) APIs, ivumela i-XappStatusIcon ukuthi isetshenziswe njengendlela eyodwa yokuwela kuthreyi yesistimu ngaphandle kokudinga ukusekelwa kwama-API ahlukene uhlangothi lwedeskithophu. Ushintsho luye lwathuthukisa ukusekelwa kokubeka izinkomba kuthreyi yesistimu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe kuplathifomu ye-Electron kanye nephrothokholi ye-xembed (ubuchwepheshe be-GTK bokubeka izithonjana kuthreyi yesistimu). I-XAppStatusIcon ikhipha isithonjana, ithiphu yamathuluzi, nokunikezwa kwelebula ohlangothini lwe-applet, futhi isebenzisa i-DBus ukudlulisa ulwazi ngama-applet, kanye nokuchofoza imicimbi. Ukunikezwa kwe-Applet-side kunikeza izithonjana zekhwalithi ephezulu zanoma yimuphi usayizi futhi kuxazulula izinkinga zokubonisa.I-Blueberry, minupdate, mintreport, nm-applet, mate-power-manager, mate-media, redshift kanye nama-applet we-rhythmbox ahunyushwe ukuze kusetshenziswe i-XAppStatusIcon, okwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukunikeza ithreyi yesistimu ukubukeka okuphelele. Zonke izinhlelo (i-Cinnamon, i-MATE ne-Xfce) zihlanganise izithonjana eziningi kuthreyi yesistimu, izithonjana zezinhlamvu ezingeziwe futhi zafaka ukusekelwa kwezikrini ezinokuminyana kwamaphikseli aphezulu (HiDPI).
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukiswe njengengxenye yohlelo lwe-X-Apps, okuhloswe ngalo ukuhlanganisa indawo yesofthiwe ezinhlelweni ze-Linux Mint ngokusekelwe kumadeskithophu ahlukene, kuqhubekile. I-X-Apps isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje (i-GTK3 ukuze isekele i-HiDPI, i-gsettings, njll.), kodwa igcina izici zokusebenzelana ezivamile ezifana nebha yamathuluzi namamenyu. Izicelo ezinjalo zihlanganisa: Isihleli sombhalo we-Xed, imenenja yesithombe se-Pix, isibukeli sedokhumenti ye-Xreader, isibukeli sesithombe se-Xviewer.
- Umhleli wombhalo we-Xed (imfoloko ye-Pluma/Gedit) wengeze ukusekelwa kwemigqa ehlanganisayo nokukhipha imigqa eholayo engenalutho ngaphambi kokulondoloza ifayela.
- Ku-Xviewer, izinkinobho zengeziwe kuphaneli ukuze zishintshele kumodi yesikrini esigcwele futhi kuboniswe umbukiso wesilayidi wesikrini esibanzi (). Kunikezwe ngekhanda ukuvula iwindi esikrinini esigcwele.
- Kusibuki sedokhumenti ye-Xreader (imfoloko evela ku-Atril/Evince), inkinobho yokunyathelisa yengezwe kuphaneli.
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Gdebi kanye nezinsiza zokuvula nokufaka amaphakheji wedeb siklanywe kabusha ngokuphelele.
- Itimu yedizayini ye-Mint-Y inikezela ngephalethi entsha lapho, ngokukhohlisa ngombala nokugcwala, kukhethwa imibala egqamile, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukufundeka nokunethezeka. Kunikezwa amasethi amasha ombala o-Pink no-Aqua.
- Kwengezwe izithonjana ezintsha zohla lwemibhalo eziphuzi.
- I-interface eyamukelekayo yokungena ikhuthaza umsebenzisi ukuthi akhethe isikimu sombala.
- Kungezwe usekelo lokwelula isithombe sangemuva kumamonitha amaningi esikrinini sokungena ngemvume (Slick Greeter).
- I-Apturl ishintshe ingemuva layo ukusuka ku-Synaptic kuya ku-Aptdaemon.
- Ku-APT, kumaphakheji amasha afakiwe (hhayi okwezibuyekezo), ukufakwa kwamaphakheji asuka esigabeni esinconyiwe kunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela.
- Uma uqala iseshini ebukhoma esebenzisa i-VirtualBox, ukulungiswa kwesikrini kusethelwa okungenani ku-1024x768.
- Ukukhishwa kuza ne-linux-firmware 1.187 kanye ne-Linux kernel
5.4.
Source: opennet.ru