Ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa kwe-openSUSE Leap 15.1

Ngemva konyaka wentuthuko kwenzeka
ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa vulaSUSE Leap 15.1. Ukukhishwa kwakhiwe kusetshenziswa isethi eyinhloko yamaphakheji asuka ekusatshalalisweni okuphakathi kwe-SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1, lapho ukukhishwa okusha kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kulethwa endaweni yokugcina. vulaSUSE Tumbleweed. Okokulayisha iyatholakala ukuhlanganiswa kwama-DVD omhlaba wonke, usayizi ongu-3.8 GB, isithombe esihlutshiwe ukuze sifakwe nokulanda amaphakheji ngenethiwekhi (125 MB) kanye Bukhoma kuyakha nge-KDE ne-GNOME (900 MB).

main emisha:

• Izingxenye zokusabalalisa zibuyekeziwe. Njenge-SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1, isisekelo se-Linux kernel siyaqhubeka nokuthunyelwa, ngokususelwa kunguqulo 4.12, lapho ezinye izinguquko zisuka ku-4.19 kernel zifakwe khona kusukela ekukhululweni kokugcina kwe-openSUSE. Ikakhulukazi, abashayeli bezithombe ezintsha bafakiwe futhi ukusekelwa kwama-chips e-AMD Vega kungeziwe. Kwengezwe abashayeli abasha bama-chips angenantambo, amakhadi omsindo namadrayivu e-MMC. Lapho wakha i-kernel ngokuzenzakalelayo ifakiwe Inketho ye-CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, ebe nomthelela omuhle ekuphenduleni kwedeskithophu ye-GNOME.
• Ngaphezu kwe-GCC 7, amaphakheji anesethi yabahlanganisi be-GCC 8 angeziwe;
• Ukuze ulungiselele inethiwekhi ku-PC, inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela
  I-Network Manager, ebikade ihlinzekwa ngamakhompyutha aphathekayo kuphela. Ukwakhiwa kweseva kuyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa Okubi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Amanye amafayela wokumisa, afana /etc/resolv.conf kanye /etc/yp.conf, manje asedalwe ku-directory / run futhi aphethwe nge-netconfig, futhi isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso sisethwe ku-/etc;

• I-YaST idizayine kabusha izingxenye zokuphatha isevisi yesistimu ukuze isebenzise izici ezihlukahlukene ezithuthukile ze-systemd. Kwengezwe isixhumi esibonakalayo esisha somsebenzisi sokumisa i-Firewalld, etholakala futhi kumodi yombhalo futhi esekela i-AutoYaST. Imojula yokuphatha ye-yast2-configuration-management ithuthukisa usekelo lwesistimu yokulawula ukulungiselelwa kukasawoti futhi yengeza amandla okuphatha okhiye be-SSH kubasebenzisi ngabanye.

  I-YaST kanye ne-AutoYaST yenze isimanjemanje isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha ukwahlukanisa kwediski, manje okuhlanganisa ukusekelwa kokufometha okuzenzakalelayo kwamadiski angenalutho angaqukethe noma yikuphi ukwahlukanisa, kanye nekhono lokudala isoftware ye-RAID phezu kwediski yonke noma izingxenyeni zomuntu ngamunye. Umsebenzi wenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusekelwa kwezikrini ezinesinqumo se-4K (HiDPI), lapho izilungiselelo ezilungile zokukala zesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, okuhlanganisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sesifaki, manje sisetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo;

• Isifaki sikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwe-Wicked ne-NetworkManager network configurators. Kwengezwe imodi yokumisa engenaphasiwedi ye-SSH ngokucacisa ukhiye we-SSH wempande ngesikhathi sokufakwa;
• Njengasekukhishweni kwangaphambilini, i-openSUSE inikeza izindawo zabasebenzisi i-KDE Plasma 5.12 ne-GNOME 3.26. Uhlelo lwe-KDE Applications luthuthukisiwe lwaba yinguqulo 18.12.3. Izindawo ze-MATE, Xfce, LXQt, Enlightenment kanye neCinnamon nazo ziyatholakala ukuze zifakwe. Abasebenzisi bokusabalalisa kwe-SLE 15 manje bangafaka amaphakheji asekelwa umphakathi nge-KDE esuka ku-PackageHub;
• Ikhithi yamathuluzi engasindi ehlanganisiwe yokuphatha iziqukathi ezihlukanisiwe, kusetshenziswa insiza yokwakha iziqukathi Buildah kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza kusuka kuphrojekthi I-Podman. Amathuluzi okuphatha iziqukathi ayatholakala Ubungani, elungiselelwe ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zodwa;
• Ukufakwa kokusatshalaliswa kumabhodi we-Raspberry Pi okusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM64 kwenziwe kwaba lula. Ukufaka ku-Raspberry Pi, manje ungasebenzisa imihlangano evamile - isifaki sesithombe esivamile sokufakwa kwe-ARM sibona ubukhona bebhodi futhi sinikeza isethi yezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, okuhlanganisa ukudala isigaba esihlukile se-firmware.
• Ukuhlanganiswa okunenketho ethi “-fstack-clash-protection” kunikezwa, uma kucacisiwe, umhlanganisi ufaka amakholi okuhlola (probe) ngokunikeza ngakunye okumile noma okuguquguqukayo kwesikhala sesitaki, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuchichima kwesitaki nezindlela zokuhlasela uvimbele. ngokusekelwe ku izimpambano zesitaki nenqwabaokuhlobene nokudlulisa uchungechunge lokubulala ngamakhasi onogada bestaki;
• Isikripthi esisekelwe ome amanzi emzimbeni Izifanekiso zokukhiqiza nokubuyekeza izitifiketi ze-Let's Bethela ze-Apache httpd, nginx kanye ne-lighttpd sezifakiwe.

Source: opennet.ru