Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-Scientific Linux 7.8

Kuthunyelwe ngu- ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa I-scientific Linux 7.8, eyakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo sephakheji I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.8 futhi yengezwe ngamathuluzi okuhloswe ngawo ukusetshenziswa ezikhungweni zesayensi.
Ukusabalalisa kuhlinzekiwe ngokwakhiwa kwe-x86_64, ngendlela yama-DVD assemblies (9.9 GB kanye no-8.1 GB), isithombe esifushanisiwe ukuze sifakwe kunethiwekhi (627 MB). Ukushicilela izakhiwo ezibukhoma kubambezelekile.

Umehluko osuka ku-RHEL ngokuvamile wehlela ekwenziweni kabusha kwebhrendi nokuhlanza ukuxhumana nezinsizakalo ze-Red Hat. Izicelo eziqondene nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesayensi, kanye nezishayeli ezengeziwe, zinikezwa ukuze zifakwe kumakhosombe angaphandle njenge I-EPEL и elrepo.org. Ngaphambi kokuthuthukela ku-Scientific Linux 7.8, kuyanconywa ukuthi usebenzise okuthi 'yum clean all' ukuze usule inqolobane.

main izici I-Scientific Linux 7.8:

• Amaphakheji e-Python 3.6 angeziwe (ngaphambilini i-Python 3 yayingafakiwe ku-RHEL);
• Kwengezwe iphakheji nge I-OpenAFS, ukuqaliswa okuvulekile kwe-FS Andrew File System esabalalisiwe;
• Kwengezwe iphakheji ye-SL_gdm_no_user_list, evimbela ukubonisa uhlu lwabasebenzisi ku-GDM uma kudingekile ukuthobela inqubomgomo yokuphepha eqinile;
• Kwengezwe iphakheji ye-SL_enable_serialconsole ukuze kumiswe ikhonsoli esebenza ngembobo ye-serial;
• Kwengezwe iphakheji ye-SL_no_colorls, evimbela ukuphuma kombala ku-ls;
• Izinguquko zenziwe kumaphakheji, ikakhulukazi ahlobene nokuqamba kabusha: inhlwathi, dhcp, grub2, httpd, ipa, kernel, libreport, PackageKit, pesign, plymouth, redhat-rpm-config, shim, yum, cockpit;
• Uma kuqhathaniswa negatsha le-Scientific Linux 6.x, amaphakheji e-alpine, SL_desktop_tweaks, SL_password_for_singleuser, yum-autoupdate, yum-conf-adobe, thunderbird (etholakala endaweni ye-EPEL7) ayifakiwe ekwakhiweni okuyisisekelo.
• Izingxenye (shim, grub2, Linux kernel) ezisetshenziswa uma kuqalwa ngemodi ye-UEFI Secure Boot zisayinwa ngokhiye we-Scientific Linux, odinga ukusetshenziswa lapho uvumela ukuqalisa okuqinisekisiwe. imisebenzi yezandla, njengoba ukhiye kufanele wengezwe ku-firmware;
• Ukufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo, kusetshenziswa isistimu ye-yum-cron, esikhundleni se-yum-autoupdate. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izibuyekezo zisetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi isaziso sithunyelwa kumsebenzisi. Ukuze ushintshe ukuziphatha esigabeni sokufaka okuzenzakalelayo, amaphakheji SL_yum-cron_no_automated_apply_updates (avimbela ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezibuyekezo) kanye ne-SL_yum-cron_no_default_akubandakanyi (evumela ukufakwa kwezibuyekezo nge-kernel) alungisiwe;
• Amafayela anokumiswa kwezindawo zokugcina zangaphandle (EPEL, ELRepo,
  I-SL-Extras, SL-SoftwareCollections, ZFSonLinux) ithuthelwe endaweni yokugcina izinto, njengoba la makhosombe awaqondile ukukhishwa futhi angasetshenziswa nanoma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Scientific Linux 7. Ukuze ulande idatha yekhosombe, sebenzisa okuthi “yum install yum- conf-repos” bese ulungiselela amakhosombe ngamanye, isibonelo, "yum install yum-conf-epel yum-conf-zfsonlinux yum-conf-softwarecollections yum-conf-hc yum-conf-extras yum-conf-elrepo".

  Source: opennet.ru