I-Purism, ethuthukisa i-Librem 5 smartphone kanye nochungechunge lwamalaptop, amaseva nama-PC amancane anikezwe iLinux neCoreBoot, imemezele ukukhishwa kokusatshalaliswa kwePureOS 10, eyakhelwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-Debian futhi kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala kuphela, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinikezwe i-GNU Linux-Libre kernel , kusulwe izici ezingezona zamahhala ze-firmware kanambambili. I-PureOS yaziwa yi-Free Software Foundation njengemahhala ngokuphelele futhi ifakwe ohlwini lokusatshalaliswa okunconyiwe. Usayizi wesithombe sokufakwa kwe-iso esisekela ukulanda ngemodi ebukhoma ngu-2 GB.
Ukusabalalisa kuyazwela kubumfihlo, kunikeza izici eziningi ukuvikela ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi. Isibonelo, isethi egcwele yamathuluzi iyatholakala ukubethela idatha kudiski, iphakheji ihlanganisa i-Tor Browser, i-DuckDuckGo inikezwa njengenjini yokusesha, isengezo se-Privacy Badger sifakwe ngaphambili ukuze kuvikelwe ekulandeleni izenzo zabasebenzisi kuwebhu. , kanye ne-HTTPS Yonke indawo ifakwe ngaphambili ukuze idluliselwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-HTTPS. Isiphequluli esizenzakalelayo yiPureBrowser (iFirefox yakhiwe kabusha). Ideskithophu isuselwe ku-GNOME 3 esebenza phezulu kwe-Wayland.
Ukuqamba okusha okuphawuleka kakhulu enguqulweni entsha ukusekelwa kwemodi ethi "Convergence", enikezela ngendawo yomsebenzisi eguquguqukayo yamadivayisi eselula nawedeskithophu. Umgomo oyinhloko wentuthuko ukunikeza ikhono lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo ze-GNOME kokubili kusikrini sokuthinta se-smartphone kanye nezikrini ezinkulu zama-laptops nama-PC kuhlanganiswe nekhibhodi negundane. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo lokusebenza sishintsha ngokuguqukayo kuye ngosayizi wesikrini namadivayisi wokufaka atholakalayo. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-PureOS ku-smartphone, ukuxhuma idivayisi kusiqapha kungenza i-smartphone ibe yindawo yokusebenza ephathekayo.
Ukukhishwa okusha kuza okujwayelekile kuyo yonke imikhiqizo ye-Purism, okuhlanganisa i-smartphone ye-Librem 5, i-laptop ye-Librem 14 kanye ne-Librem Mini PC. Ukuhlanganisa izixhumanisi zesikrini seselula nesedeskithophu kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa, kusetshenziswa umtapo wezincwadi we-libhandy, okuvumela ukuthi uguqule izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GTK/GNOME zamadivayisi eselula (isethi yamawijethi aguquguqukayo nezinto zinikeziwe).
Okunye ukuthuthukiswa:
- Izithombe zesiqukathi zisekela ukwakhiwa okuphindaphindwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amabhanari anikezwayo ahambisana nekhodi yawo yomthombo ehlobene. Ngokuzayo, bahlela ukuhlinzeka ngezakhiwo eziphindaphindwayo zezithombe ezigcwele ze-ISO.
- Umphathi wohlelo lokusebenza lwesitolo sePureOS usebenzisa imethadatha ye-AppStream ukuze kwakhe ikhathalogi yohlelo lokusebenza yendawo yonke engasabalalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zama-smartphone namadivayisi anesikrini esikhulu.
- Isifaki sibuyekeziwe ukuze sifake usekelo lokusetha ukungena ngemvume okuzenzakalelayo, ikhono lokuthumela ulwazi lokuxilonga ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga phakathi nokufakwa, kanye nemodi yokufaka inethiwekhi ithuthukisiwe.
- Ideskithophu ye-GNOME ibuyekeziwe ukuze ibe yinguqulo 40. Amandla omtapo wezincwadi we-libhandy anwetshiwe, izinhlelo eziningi ze-GNOME manje zingakwazi ukulungisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikrini ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko.
- Kwengezwe i-VPN Wireguard.
- Kwengezwe isiphathi sephasiwedi ye-Pass, kusetshenziswa i-gpg2 ne-git ukuze kugcinwe amaphasiwedi ku- ~/.password-store directory.
- Kwengezwe umshayeli we-Librem EC ACPI DKMS we-firmware ye-Librem EC, ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule izinkomba ze-LED, ukukhanya kwekhibhodi nezinkomba ze-WiFi / BT kusuka endaweni yomsebenzisi, kanye nokuthola idatha ngeleveli yokushaja ibhethri.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokusabalalisa kwamahhala ngokuphelele:
- Ukufakwa kwesofthiwe enamalayisense agunyazwe yi-FSF ephaketheni lokusabalalisa;
- Ukungavunyelwa kokuhlinzeka nge-firmware kanambambili nanoma yiziphi izingxenye zomshayeli kanambambili;
- Ukungamukeli izingxenye ezisebenzayo ezingaguquleki, kodwa ikhono lokufaka ezingasebenzi, ngaphansi kwemvume yokukopisha nokusabalalisa izinjongo zezohwebo nezingezona ezohwebo (ngokwesibonelo, amakhadi e-CC BY-ND omdlalo we-GPL);
- Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa izimpawu zokuthengisa imigomo yazo yokusetshenziswa evimbela ukukopishwa kwamahhala nokusabalalisa konke ukusatshalaliswa noma ingxenye yakho;
- Ukuhambisana nemibhalo yelayisensi, ukungavunyelwa kwemibhalo encoma ukufakwa kwesoftware yokuphathelene ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ezithile.
Njengamanje, uhlu lokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux kwamahhala luhlanganisa amaphrojekthi alandelayo:
- I-Dragora ukusatshalaliswa okuzimele okukhuthaza umbono wokwenza lula okukhulu kwezakhiwo;
- I-ProteanOS iwukusabalalisa okuzimele okuthuthukelayo ekufinyeleleni usayizi ohlangene kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka;
- I-Dynebolic - ukusatshalaliswa okukhethekile kokucubungula idatha yevidiyo neyomsindo (ayisathuthukiswa - ukukhishwa kokugcina kwakunguSepthemba 8, 2011);
- I-Hyperbola isuselwe kuzingcezu ezizinzile zesisekelo sephakheji le-Arch Linux, namanye ama-patches asuka ku-Debian ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokuphepha. Le phrojekthi ithuthukiswe ngokuhambisana nomgomo we-KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) futhi ihlose ukunikeza abasebenzisi indawo elula, engasindi, ezinzile futhi ephephile.
- I-Parabola GNU/Linux ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwephrojekthi ye-Arch Linux;
- I-PureOS - isekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-Debian futhi yathuthukiswa yi-Purism, ethuthukisa i-Librem 5 smartphone futhi ikhiqize ama-laptops ahlinzekwa ngalokhu kusatshalaliswa kanye ne-firmware esekelwe ku-CoreBoot;
- I-Trisquel iwukusabalalisa okukhethekile okusekelwe ku-Ubuntu kumabhizinisi amancane, abasebenzisi basekhaya kanye nezikhungo zemfundo;
- I-Ututo ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux okusekelwe kuGentoo.
- libreCMC (mahhala I-Concurrent Machine Cluster), ukusatshalaliswa okukhethekile okwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi ashumekiwe njengamarutha angenawaya.
- I-Guix isekelwe kumphathi wephakheji ye-Guix kanye nohlelo lwe-GNU Shepherd init (ngaphambili olwalwaziwa ngokuthi i-GNU dmd), olubhalwe ngolimi lwe-Guile (olunye lokusetshenziswa kolimi lweSikimu), oluphinde lusetshenziselwe ukuchaza imingcele yokuqalisa izinsiza. .
Source: opennet.ru