Ukukhishwa kwe-Proxmox VE 6.2, ikhithi yokusabalalisa yokuhlela umsebenzi wamaseva abonakalayo

kwenzeka ukukhululwa I-Proxmox Virtual Environment 6.2, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okukhethekile okusekelwe ku-Debian GNU/Linux, okuhloswe ngayo ukuthumela nokugcina amaseva abonakalayo kusetshenziswa i-LXC ne-KVM, futhi ingasebenza njengokuthatha indawo yemikhiqizo efana ne-VMware vSphere, i-Microsoft Hyper-V ne-Citrix Hypervisor. Usayizi wokufaka iso isithombe 900 MB.

I-Proxmox VE ihlinzeka ngezindlela zokusebenzisa isistimu yeseva ye-turnkey, esekelwe kuwebhu, yezinga lezimboni eklanyelwe ukuphatha amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zemishini ebonakalayo. Ukusabalalisa kunamathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi okuhlela izipele zezindawo ezibonakalayo kanye nosekelo lokuhlanganisa olutholakala ngaphandle kwebhokisi, okuhlanganisa ikhono lokuthutha izindawo ezibonakalayo ukusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye ngaphandle kokumisa umsebenzi. Phakathi kwezici zesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu: ukusekelwa kwekhonsoli ye-VNC evikelekile; lawula ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinto ezitholakalayo (i-VM, isitoreji, ama-node, njll.) ngokusekelwe ezindimeni; ukusekelwa kwezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuqinisekisa (MS ADS, LDAP, Linux PAM, Proxmox VE ubuqiniso).

В udaba olusha:

• Ukuvumelanisa nesizindalwazi sephakeji ye-Debian 10.4 “Buster” sekuqediwe. I-Linux kernel ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-5.4. Kubuyekeziwe i-Ceph Nautilus 14.2.9, LXC 4.0, QEMU 5.0 kanye ne-ZFSonLinux 0.8.3;
• Isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu manje sivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezitifiketi ze-Let Encrypt ezitholwe ngenxa yokuqinisekiswa nge-DNS;
• Kusixhumi esibonakalayo somlawuli, ikhono lokubuka isihlahla selungelo eligcwele lomsebenzisi lengeziwe;
• Kwengezwe i-GUI yokuhlola ye-SDN (I-Software Defined Network);
• Kusetshenziswe ikhono lokushintsha ulimi lwesixhumi esibonakalayo ngaphandle kokuqeda iseshini yamanje;
• Lapho ubuka okuqukethwe kwenqolobane, manje sekungenzeka ukuhlunga idatha ngedethi yokudala;
• I-LXC nama-lxcfs ahlinzeka ngokusekela okugcwele kwe-cgroupv2. Kwengezwe izifanekiso ezintsha ze-LXC ze-Ubuntu 20.04, Fedora 32, CentOS 8.1, Alpine Linux kanye ne-Arch Linux;
• Ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kweziqukathi ezisekelwe ohlelweni;
• Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zishintshwa ukuze kusetshenziswe amakhulu nezinkulungwane zeziqukathi ezisebenza ngokufana endaweni eyodwa;
• Usebenzise ikhono lokudala izifanekiso kwisitoreji esisekelwe kunkomba;
• Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokucindezelwa kwamakhophi ayisipele kusetshenziswa i-algorithm ye-Zstandard (zstd);
• Okokugcina okusekelwe ku-SAMBA/CIFS, amathuluzi okukhawulela umkhawulokudonsa asetshenzisiwe;
• Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwama-partitions e-ZFS anezindawo zokukhweza ezingajwayelekile;
• Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo kwabasebenzisi namaqembu phakathi kwesizindalwazi somsebenzisi we-Proxmox ne-LDAP. Imodi yokubethela esetshenzisiwe yoxhumo ku-LDAP (LDAP+STARTTLS);
• Ukusekelwa okugcwele nokuhlanganiswa kwamathokheni e-API kunikezwa, okuvumela amasistimu, amaklayenti nezinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi zifinyelele ngaphandle komthungo iningi le-REST API. Amathokheni e-API angakhiqizelwa abasebenzisi abathile, achaze izimvume zomuntu ngamunye, futhi abe nesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuqinisekisa;
• Ku-QEMU/KVM, ukusekelwa kokufuduka bukhoma ngamadiski aphindaphindwe sekuqalisiwe;
• Kwengezwe usekelo lokusebenzisa izixhumanisi zenethiwekhi ezingafika kweziyisi-8 i-corosync eqenjini.

Source: opennet.ru