Ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe mithathu selokhu kwakhululwa okubalulekile kokugcina, i-Oracle ishicilele ukukhishwa kohlelo lwe-VirtualBox 7.0 lwe-virtualization. Amaphakheji okufaka enziwe kakade ayatholakala ku-Linux (Ubuntu, Fedora, openSUSE, Debian, SLES, RHEL ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ze-AMD64), iSolaris, i-macOS neWindows.
Izinguquko eziyinhloko:
- Usekelo olungeziwe lokubethela okugcwele kwemishini ebonakalayo. Ukubhala ngemfihlo kuphinde kusetshenziselwe izingcezu zesimo ezilondoloziwe kanye namalogi okumisa.
- Ikhono lokwengeza imishini ebonakalayo etholakala ezindaweni zamafu ku-Virtual Machine Manager seliqalisiwe. Imishini enjalo ye-virtual iphathwa ngendlela efanayo nemishini ebonakalayo esingethwe ohlelweni lwendawo.
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo sinosizo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lokuqapha izinsiza zokusebenzisa amasistimu ezivakashi, asetshenziswe ngesitayela sohlelo oluphezulu. Uhlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi uqaphe umthwalo we-CPU, ukusetshenziswa kwememori, ukuqina kwe-I/O, njll.
- Iwizadi yokudala imishini emisha ye-virtual iklanywe kabusha, yengeza usekelo lokufakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwesistimu yokusebenza emshinini we-virtual.
- Kwengezwe iwijethi entsha yokuzulazula nokusesha imanuwali yomsebenzisi ye-VirtualBox.
- Isikhungo sezaziso esisha sengeziwe, esihlanganisa imibiko ehlobene nokuboniswa kolwazi mayelana nokuqhubeka kwemisebenzi nemilayezo yamaphutha.
- I-GUI ithuthukise ukwesekwa kwetimu yazo zonke izinkundla. Ku-Linux ne-macOS, izinjini zetimu ezinikezwe amapulatifomu ziyasetshenziswa, futhi injini ekhethekile isetshenziswa iWindows.
- Izithonjana ezibuyekeziwe.
- I-graphical interface ihunyushelwe ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Qt.
- Ku-graphical interface, ukuboniswa kohlu lwemishini ebonakalayo kuthuthukisiwe, amandla okukhetha ama-VM amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa angeziwe, inketho yengeziwe ukukhubaza isilondolozi sesikrini ohlangothini lomsingathi, izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile kanye nabathakathi baklanywe kabusha. , ukusebenza kwegundane kuthuthukisiwe ekucushweni kokuqapha okuningi kuplathifomu ye-X11, ikhodi yokutholwa kwemidiya iklanywe kabusha, izilungiselelo ze-NAT zidluliselwe kusisetshenziswa Somphathi Wenethiwekhi.
- Umsebenzi wokurekhodwa komsindo uhanjisiwe ukuze kusetshenziswe ifomethi ye-Vorbis ezenzakalelayo yeziqukathi zomsindo we-WebM esikhundleni sefomethi ye-Opus esetshenziswe ngaphambilini.
- Kungezwe uhlobo olusha “lokuzenzakalelayo” lwamashayeli omsindo abamba umsindo, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhambisa imishini ebonakalayo phakathi kwamapulatifomu ahlukene ngaphandle kokufaka ngokusobala umshayeli womsindo. Uma ukhetha "okuzenzakalelayo" kuzilungiselelo zomshayeli, umshayeli womsindo wangempela ukhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuye ngesistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo.
- Ukulawulwa Kwezivakashi kuhlanganisa usekelo lokuqala lokubuyekeza ngokuzenzakalela izengezo zezinhlelo zezihambeli ezisekelwe ku-Linux, kanye nekhono lokulinda ukuqalisa kabusha komshini obonakalayo lapho kubuyekezwa izengezo zezivakashi ngohlelo olusiza lwe-VBoxManage.
- Umyalo omusha othi “waitrunlevel” ungeziwe kunsizakalo ye-VBoxManage, ekuvumela ukuthi ulinde ukwenziwa kusebenze kwezinga elithile lokugijima ohlelweni lwezivakashi.
- Izingxenye zezindawo zokusingatha okusekelwe ku-Windows manje zinosekelo lokuhlola lokuqalisa ngokuzenzakalela komshini obonakalayo, okuvumela i-VM ukuthi iqale ngaphandle kokungena ngemvume komsebenzisi.
- Ezingxenyeni zezindawo zokusingatha ezisuselwe ku-macOS, zonke izandiso eziqondene ne-kernel zisusiwe, futhi uhlaka lwe-hypervisor kanye ne-vmnet olunikezwe iplatifomu lusetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo. Kwengezwe ukwesekwa kokuqala kwamakhompyutha we-Apple anama-chips e-Apple Silicon ARM.
- Izingxenye zezinhlelo zezivakashi ze-Linux ziklanywe kabusha ukuze kushintshwe usayizi wesikrini futhi zinikeze ukuhlanganiswa okuyisisekelo nezinye izindawo zabasebenzisi.
- Kunikezwe umshayeli we-3D osebenzisa i-DirectX 11 ku-Windows ne-DXVK kwamanye ama-OS.
- Abashayeli abangeziwe bamadivayisi abonakalayo e-IOMMU (izinketho ezahlukene ze-Intel ne-AMD).
- Amadivayisi asetshenziswayo asetshenzisiwe i-TPM 1.2 kanye ne-2.0 (I-Trusted Platform Module).
- Abashayeli be-EHCI nezilawuli ze-USB ze-XHCI bengezwe kusethi eyisisekelo yabashayeli abavulekile.
- Ukusekelwa kokuqalisa ngemodi yokuQalisa Okuvikelekile kungeziwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-UEFI.
- Kwengezwe ikhono lokuhlola lokususa iphutha kumasistimu ezivakashi kusetshenziswa i-GDB ne-KD/WinDbg debugger.
- Izingxenye zokuhlanganiswa ne-OCI (i-Oracle Cloud Infrastructure) zinikeza ikhono lokumisa amanethiwekhi wamafu ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo Somphathi Wenethiwekhi ngendlela efanayo namanethiwekhi osokhaya kanye ne-NAT elungiselelwe. Kwengezwe amandla okuxhuma ama-VM endawo kunethiwekhi yamafu.
Source: opennet.ru