Khulula Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Ibizwa ngokuthi "Noble Numbat", ingukukhululwa kokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside futhi izobuyekezwa iminyaka engu-12, okuhlanganisa iminyaka engu-5 yezibuyekezo zomphakathi kanye neminye iminyaka engu-7 yezibuyekezo zabasebenzisi besevisi ye-Ubuntu Pro. Kanye no-Ubuntu, kwamenyezelwa ukukhululwa kwezinguqulo namanye amadeskithophu (ukunambitheka), okuhlanganisa noKubuntu. Ezinguqulweni eziningi ezinamanye amadeskithophu, izinguquko zikhawulelwe kakhulu ekubuyekezeni izinguqulo ze-DE nezingxenye ezibalulekile.
Izinguquko ezinkulu ku-Ubuntu 24.04 LTS nge-GNOME desktop kanye no-Ubuntu ngokujwayelekile:
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Ibuyekeza ideskithophu emisiwe ekukhishweni kwe-GNOME 46. Lokhu kukhishwa kwethula isici sokusesha somhlaba wonke (sikuvumela ukuthi useshe kanyekanye izindawo eziningi ezichazwe ngaphambilini kuzilungiselelo, kanye nokusebenzisa amakhono atholakala ngaphambilini ukucinga okuqukethwe kwamafayela nokuhlunga amafayela ngohlobo nokugcina. usuku olulungisiwe ) futhi yamemezela ukwanda kokusebenza kwemenenja yefayela nama-terminal emulators, yengeza ukusekelwa kokuhlola kwendlela ye-VRR (Variable Refresh Rate), ikhwalithi yokuphuma ethuthukisiwe ene-fractional scaling, amakhono anwetshiwe okuxhuma kumasevisi angaphandle, ibuyekeze isilungisi kanye ithuthukise isistimu yezaziso.
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I-GTK isebenzisa injini entsha yokunikezela esuselwe kuVulkan API.
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I-Linux kernel yabuyekezwa enguqulweni engu-6.8, futhi izingxenye ze-OS ezibaluleke kakhulu nazo zabuyekezwa, uhlu lwazo olungabonwa ngezansi:
Izingxenye eziyinhloko: GCC 14-pre, LLVM 18, Python 3.12, OpenJDK 21, Rust 1.75, Go 1.22, .NET 8, PHP 8.3.3, Ruby 3.2.3, binutils 2.42, glibc 2.39.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Firefox 124, LibreOffice 24.2, Thunderbird 115, Ardor 8.4.0, OBS Studio 30.0.2, Audacity 3.4.2, Transmission 4.0, digiKam 8.2.0, Kdenlive 23.08.5, Krita 5.2.2. Amasistimu angaphansi: Mesa 3.0.20, systemd 24.0.3, BlueZ 255.4, Cairo 5.72, NetworkManager 1.18, Pipewire 1.46, Poppler 1.0.4, xdg-desktop-portal 24.02.
Amaphakheji eseva: Nginx 1.24, Apache httpd 2.4.58, Samba 4.19, Exim 4.97, Clamav 1.0.0, Chrony 4.5, esiqukathi 1.7.12, LXD 5.21.0, Django 4.2.11, Docker.24.0.7 2.3.21 Dove. , GlusterFS 11.1, HAProxy 2.8.5, Kea DHCP 2.4.1, libvirt 10.0.0, NetSNMP 5.9.4, OpenLDAP 2.6.7, open-vm-tools 12.3.5, PostgreSQL 16.2, Runc 1.1.12, Q8.2.1. 4.0.0, SpamAssassin 6.6, Squid 2.9.4, SSSD 2.1.6, Pacemaker 2024.1, OpenStack 19.2.0, Ceph 3.3.0, Openvswitch 24.03, Open Virtual Network XNUMX.
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I-Thunderbird manje iza kuphela njengohlelo lokusebenza olusheshayo. Iphakheji le-Thunderbird deb liqukethe kuphela i-stub yokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-snap.
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Izinguquko ezinkulu kusifaki, manje esithuthukiswayo njengengxenye yephrojekthi ye-ubuntu-desktop-provision futhi esiqanjwe kabusha ngokuthi ubuntu-desktop-bootstrap. Isifaki manje sesihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezenziwa ngaphambi kokufakwa (ukuhlukanisa idiski nokukopisha amaphakheji) kanye naphakathi kokuqala kwesistimu (ukusethwa kwesistimu yokuqala). Isifaki sibhalwe ku-Dart kusetshenziswa uhlaka lwe-Flutter. Isifaki esisha sinamandla amakhulu, isibonelo, ukwesekwa kokubuyekeza isifaki ngokwaso sengeziwe - uma kukhona inguqulo entsha ekuqaleni kokufakwa, isicelo sokuvuselela isifaki manje sesikhishiwe.
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Isifaki se-Ubuntu Desktop sisebenzisa imodi yokufaka encane ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukufaka izinhlelo ezengeziwe ezifana ne-LibreOffice ne-Thunderbird, kufanele ukhethe imodi yokufaka ethuthukisiwe.
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Imenenja yesicelo se-Ubuntu App Center, ebhalwe ku-Dart kusetshenziswa uhlaka lwe-Flutter, isithuthukisiwe, futhi isigaba esisha sohlelo lokusebenza sengeziwe “imidlalo”.
UKubuntu 24.04 LTS ngokusekelwe ku-KDE Plasma 5.27.11, KDE Frameworks 5.115 kanye ne-KDE Gear 23.08. I-KDE 6 okudala ilindelwe izofakwa kuphela ekusabalaliseni ekukhishweni okulandelayo. Kunalokho, ukukhishwa kuhlanganisa ilogo ebuyekeziwe nesikimu sombala.
Izinguqulo ezintsha ze-Xubuntu, Lubuntu, Ubuntu Mint namanye amaphrojekthi ahlobene nawo ayatholakala.
Izindaba ezisemthethweni mayelana nokukhishwa kwe-Kubuntu 24.04 LTS: https://kubuntu.org/news/kubuntu-24-04-lts-noble-numbat-released/
Isithombe se-Uuntu 24.04 LTS siyatholakala lapha https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop
Source: linux.org.ru