Kukhona imfumbe ethokozisayo ekugcineni kwe-Harry Potter kanye netshe Lefilosofi. UHarry noHermione bangena ekamelweni, ngemva kwalokho ukungena kulo kuvalwa umlilo womlingo, futhi bangakwazi ukushiya kuphela ngokuxazulula le mfumbe elandelayo:
[kusukela "enguqulweni yabantu" yencwadi ethi "Harry Potter kanye netshe lefilosofi"]Kukhona ingozi phambi kwakho, nensindiso emva kwakho,
Abantu ababili oyobathola phakathi kwethu bazokusiza;
Ngeyodwa kwayisikhombisa uzoqhubeka nokuya phambili
Lona omunye uzokubuyisela emuva ngokushesha.
Kuthi sobabili uzothola iwayini lembabazane kuphela,
Futhi abathathu baletha ukubhujiswa, bemi ngokulandelana ngasese.
Ngakho-ke khetha ukuthi iyiphi omiselwe ukunambitha kuyo,
Ukwenza lokhu, sinikeza amathiphu amane.
Ushevu wazama ukufihla ukushisa kwawo okubulalayo kwaba yize,
Uyohlala umthola kwesokunxele sewayini,
Futhi yazi ukuthi labo abasemaphethelweni banesipho esihlukile,
Kodwa uma ufuna ukuqhubeka, akekho ozokusiza.
Sonke siyahlukahluka ngobukhulu, ukusuka konqenqemeni kuye konqenqemeni,
Ukufa kwakho kakuhlali kokuncane, kodwa kakuhlali kokukhulu;
Owesibili usuka kwesokudla nowesibili kwesokunxele
Banambitha njengamawele, nakuba bengafani.
Kalula nje, badinga ukuqonda ukuthi imaphi amabhodlela aqukethe ukuthi yiziphi izimbiza.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxazulula zonke izinhlobo ezingama-42 zale ndida sisebenzisa ukuhlela bese sidweba umdwebo wemiphumela (njengesithombe esingenhla, esikhulu kakhulu).
Ima umzuzwana, zivelaphi izinketho ezingama-42?
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izindawo zamabhodwe “amancane” kanye “amakhudlwana” azikhonjiswa. Enkulu ingaba endaweni eyodwa kweziyisikhombisa, okunikeza izinketho ezingu-6 ezisele kwencane, isamba esingu-7 * 6 = 42. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola kahle ukuthi iliphi ilungiselelo u-JK Rowling ayenalo engqondweni lapho eqhamuka. ngale mfumbe, ngaphandle uma ekhuluma ngayo kuTwitter wakho. Nokho, kuze kufike lolo suku olungenakugwemeka, singakhetha inguqulo engahleliwe futhi sisebenze ngayo. Kodwa-ke, angeke kube khona isiqinisekiso sokusombuluka kwayo, yingakho sisebenzela ukusizakala, sixazulula zonke izinhlobo ezingama-42 zemfumbe (noma ukufakazela ukungaxazululeki kwazo).
Nquma kakade
Okokuqala, nazi zonke izithiyo zephazili, ezishiwo kabusha ngamagama alula:
- Kunezithako ezimbili ezingenabungozi, ezi-3 ezinobuthi, eyodwa ekuvumela ukuthi uye phambili, nenye ekuvumela ukuthi ubuyele emuva.
- Ohlangothini lwesokunxele lomuthi ngamunye kwezimbili ezingenangozi kunoshevu.
- Ama-potions ezinhlangothini zombili ahlukile, futhi akekho kuwo okuvumela ukuthi uqhubekele phambili.
- Amabhodlela amakhulu namancane kakhulu awanawo ushevu.
- Ibhodlela lesibili elingakwesokunxele kanye nelesibili kwesokudla liqukethe ibhodlela elifanayo.
Ungabhekana kanjani nalokhu? Ake sicabangele inketho elandelayo. Qaphela ukuthi, njengoba imfumbe isho, emgqeni kunebhodlela eli-1 elincane kunawo wonke amanye ngosayizi, kanye nebhodlela eli-1 elikhulu kunawo wonke amanye.
Ake sizame ukudlula zonke izinketho ngobuwula - thatha ibhodlela elilodwa ngesikhathi bese ukhetha konke okukhethwa kukho kokuqukethwe.
Isibonelo, ibhodlela lokuqala alikwazi ukuqukatha i-potion esiyisa phambili ngenxa yokuvinjelwa No. 3. Futhi ayinayo i-potion ephephile ngenxa yokuvinjelwa No. 2 - angeke kube khona ubuthi kwesokunxele sayo. Lokhu kusishiya nezinketho zomuthi wobuthi kanye nowokubuyisela emuva. Ake sizame zombili izinketho.
Ezithombeni ezilandelayo, izithako eziluhlaza zimelela ushevu, okuwolintshi iziphuzo eziphephile, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izimbiza ezihlehlela emuva, kanti okunsomi kuyizimbiza eziya phambili.
Masiphinde le nqubo kuzo zombili izinketho zokusebenza - thatha ibhodlela lesibili bese ushintshanisa uzame zonke izinketho zokuqukethwe ezamukelekayo. Lokhu kuzosinika okulandelayo:
Ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngale ndlela, nokulahla zonke izinketho zokusebenza lapho ibhodlela elithile lingenakugcwaliswa nge-potion ngaphandle kokwephula imikhawulo esohlwini, sizofika ekukhetheni okwamukelekayo kuphela:
Njengokulindelekile, sasingenaso isiqinisekiso sokuthola ikhambi. Ngeke kube nesixazululo, noma kungaba neziningana (futhi uma unezixazululo ezimbalwa, lokhu kuyafana nokuthi imfumbe ayinakuxazululeka ngoba awazi ukuthi iyiphi ingxube elungile).
Ukusebenzisa i-algorithm kuzo zonke izinketho kusinikeza izixazululo ezilandelayo. Izinguqulo ezingu-8 zemfumbe ziyaxazululeka, ezingu-8 azinazo izixazululo futhi ezingu-26 zinezixazululo eziningi.
Okuningi mayelana nezixazululo
Ingabe zonke izinguqulo ezixazululiwe zemfumbe zinokuthile okufanayo? Yebo! Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kuzo amabhodlela amancane noma amakhulu kunawo wonke asendaweni yesi-2 noma yesi-6. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi siphethe ngokuthi amabhodlela e-2 ne-6 aqukethe ama-potions aphephile ngenxa yemikhawulo #4 kanye ne-#5. Ngaphandle kwalesi sinyathelo, asikwazi ukuqeda ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi la mabhodlela aqukethe ubuthi, futhi sigcina sinezixazululo eziningana ezingase zibe khona. Izinketho ezixazululiwe futhi zidinga ukuthi ibhodlela lesibili "elikhethekile" (elincane noma elikhulu kunawo wonke) libekwe endaweni yesi-3 noma yesi-4. Uma kungenjalo, indawo eqondile yomuthi osiyisa phambili ayikwazi ukutholwa.
Imiphumela
Ngizophetha ngokucaphuna encwadini.
U-Hermione waphefumulela phezulu, futhi uHarry wamangala lapho ebona ukuthi wayemamatheka - kwakuyinto yokugcina eyayingafika kuye. “Kuhle,” kusho uHermione. - Lona akuwona umlingo - lokhu kunengqondo, imfumbe. Izanusi eziningi ezinkulu azinawo umqondo ophusile, futhi zizohlala lapha unomphela. "
Kodwa linda kancane - mhlawumbe singakwazi ukuthola inguqulo ye-canonical yemfumbe esekelwe enkulumweni evela encwadini:
“Ngiyezwa,” kusho yena. "Ibhodlela elincane kunazo zonke lizosiholela emlilweni omnyama, nasetsheni."
...
“Futhi yimuphi ozokuvumela ukuthi ubuye emlilweni onsomi?”
U-Hermione wakhomba ibhodlela eliyindilinga kwesokudla somugqa.
Hayi suka. Le nketho isasinika izixazululo ezimbalwa. Tweet, DR.
Ikhodi
Uma unentshisekelo kukhodi yokuxazulula le ndida futhi udwebe imidwebo, ungakwazi .
Source: www.habr.com