Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba yasekhaya, onjiniyela baseRussia bakwazile ukwakha isiqandisi sesizukulwane esisha. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo sokuthuthukiswa ukuthi into esebenzayo ayilona uketshezi oluphenduka igesi, kodwa insimbi kazibuthe. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinga lokusebenzisa amandla likhuphuka ngo-30-40%.
Uhlobo olusha lwesiqandisi lwakhiwe onjiniyela abavela ku-National Research Technological University "MISiS", ababambisene nozakwabo base-Tver State University. Isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa okwethulwe uhlelo oluqinile lwezibuthe, okuthi ngokuya ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla ku-30-40% ephakeme kunezinqubo ze-gas compressor ezisetshenziswa eziqandisini ezivamile. Lapho udala uhlelo olusha, kusetshenziswe umphumela we-magnetocaloric, ingqikithi yawo ukuthi lapho i-magnetized, into ebonakalayo ishintsha izinga lokushisa layo. Esinye sezici zentuthuko ukuthi abacwaningi bakwazile ukuzuza umphumela we-cascade. Imigoqo ye-Gadolinium egibele isondo elikhethekile ijikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu, ngenxa yokuthi iwela endaweni kazibuthe.
Ababhali balo msebenzi bathi ubuchwepheshe ababusebenzisile sebukhona cishe iminyaka engama-20, kodwa kungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi umgomo we-cascade usetshenziswe ngempumelelo. Ukufakwa okufanayo okudalwe ngaphambilini akukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukupholisa okuqinile, njengoba kukwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elithile kuphela.
Esikhathini esizayo, abathuthukisi bahlose ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-cascade, ngenxa yokuthi bahlela ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwesiqandisi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ubukhulu besistimu yelabhorethri abudluli amasentimitha angu-15. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo le divayisi ehlangene ingasetshenziswa ukudala ama-air conditioners ezimoto, izinhlelo zokupholisa zemishini ye-microprocessor, njll.
Source: 3dnews.ru