I-Russian Quantum Center (RCC) kanye ne-NUST MISIS bethule inguqulo yokugcina yemephu yomgwaqo yokuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe be-quantum ezweni lethu.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isidingo sobuchwepheshe be-quantum sizokhula minyaka yonke. Sikhuluma ngamakhompiyutha e-quantum, izinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-quantum kanye nezinzwa ze-quantum.
Ngokuzayo, amakhompyutha e-quantum azohlinzeka ngokunyuka okukhulu kwejubane uma kuqhathaniswa namakhompyutha amakhulu akhona. Okokuqala, lokhu kuseshwa kwesizindalwazi, i-cybersecurity, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokudalwa kwezinto ezintsha.
Ngokulandelayo, izinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-quantum zizokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele ekugetshengeni. Ngeke kwenzeke ukubamba idatha esakazwa ngalezo ziteshi ngenxa yemithetho eyisisekelo yemvelo.
Izinzwa ze-Quantum zizoholela ekuveleni kwamathuluzi amasha ngokuphelele namadivayisi wokulinganisa okunembe kakhulu kwamapharamitha ahlukahlukene. Izinga eliphakeme lokulawula isimo sezinhlelo ze-microscopic ngayinye zenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala izinzwa ze-quantum ezinezinga lokuzwela okuyi-oda lobukhulu obuphakeme kunama-magnetometers endabuko, ama-accelerometers, ama-gyroscopes nezinye izinzwa.
Ngakho-ke, kubikwa ukuthi umgwaqo olungisiwe uqukethe amamethrikhi abalulekile nezinhlelo zempumelelo yezwe lethu kwezobuchwepheshe ku-quantum computing, quantum communications kanye nezinzwa ze-quantum.
βIzimfuneko, izinkomba kanye nezindlela ezichazwe kumephu yomgwaqo zizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela mayelana nesenzo samaqembu ocwaningo, izikhungo nezimboni kuze kube ngu-2024. Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zinyathelo kufanele kuholele ekuveleni kokuqala kweshumi nambili kwezobuchwepheshe be-quantum ezweni, ukuncintisana ngokulinganayo nezinkampani ezivela e-United States, European Union naseChina, "kusho ababhali balo mbhalo.
Ukwenziwa kwezinhlelo ezifakwe kumephu yomgwaqo kungasindisa izinsiza ezibalulekile nesikhathi kunqwaba yezimboni ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezintsha ezinezakhiwo ze-superconducting ezenziwe kukhompyutha ye-quantum zizonciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezintambo zikagesi eRussia. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulinganiselwe kwamakhompiyutha e-quantum ngokwawo kuzoba ngaphansi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwe-100 kunalawo wendabuko, okuzosindisa izigidigidi zama-ruble kugesi wezikhungo zedatha. I-Russia ingase ibe nokukhiqizwa kwayo okuncintisana kakhulu kwezinzwa zezokwelapha ezizwela kakhulu, ama-lidar ezimoto ezingenamuntu, i-quantum cryptography kanye nemishini yezokuxhumana.
Source: 3dnews.ru