I-Roskomnadzor yenze izinguquko ngokusemthethweni kurejista ehlanganisiwe yezindawo ezivinjelwe, ivimbela ukufinyelela kusayithi elithi www.torproject.org. Wonke amakheli e-IPv4 kanye ne-IPv6 esayithi lephrojekthi eyinhloko afakiwe kurejista, kodwa amasayithi engeziwe angahlobene nokusatshalaliswa kwe-Tor Browser, isibonelo, i-blog.torproject.org, forum.torproject.net kanye ne-gitlab.torproject.org, asele kuyafinyeleleka. Ukuvinjwa nakho akuthinti izibuko ezisemthethweni ezifana ne-tor.eff.org, gettor.torproject.org kanye ne-tb-manual.torproject.org. Inguqulo yenkundla ye-Android iyaqhubeka nokusatshalaliswa ngekhathalogi ye-Google Play.
Ukuvinjelwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sesinqumo esidala seNkantolo Yesifunda saseSaratov, esamukelwe emuva ngo-2017. Inkantolo Yesifunda SaseSaratov imemezele ukusatshalaliswa kwesiphequluli esingaziwa kwi-Tor Browser kuwebhusayithi ethi www.torproject.org akukho emthethweni, njengoba ngosizo lwayo abasebenzisi bangafinyelela amasayithi aqukethe ulwazi olufakwe ku-Federal List of Extremist Materials Ehibited for Distribution on the Territory of the Inhlangano yase Russia .
Ngakho, ngesinqumo senkantolo, ukwaziswa okukuwebhusayithi ethi www.torproject.org kwathiwa kwenqatshelwe ukusatshalaliswa endaweni yeRussian Federation. Lesi sinqumo sifakwe kurejista yezindawo ezivinjelwe ngo-2017, kodwa eminyakeni emine edlule ukufakwa kumakwe njengokungahambisani nokuvinjelwa. Namuhla isimo sishintshiwe ukuze sithi “ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe”.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinguquko zokuvula ukuvinjwa zenziwe emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokushicilelwa kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi ye-Tor yesixwayiso mayelana nesimo sokuvimbela eRussia, esishilo ukuthi lesi simo singakhula ngokushesha sibe ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kwe-Tor in. Russian Federation futhi wachaza izindlela ezingenzeka zokudlula ukuvinjwa. I-Russia isendaweni yesibili ngenani labasebenzisi be-Tor (cishe abasebenzisi abayizinkulungwane ezingama-300, cishe i-14% yabo bonke abasebenzisi be-Tor), isibili ngemuva kwe-United States (20.98%).
Uma inethiwekhi ngokwayo ivinjiwe, hhayi nje isayithi, abasebenzisi banconywa ukuthi basebenzise ama-node ebhuloho. Ungathola ikheli le-node yebhuloho efihliwe kuwebhusayithi bridges.torproject.org, ngokuthumela umlayezo ku-Telegram bot @GetBridgesBot noma ngokuthumela i-imeyili nge-Riseup noma amasevisi we-Gmail. [i-imeyili ivikelwe] ngomugqa wesihloko ongenalutho kanye nombhalo othi “thola ezokuthutha obfs4”. Ukuze usize ukuvinjwa kwe-bypass e-Russian Federation, abashisekayo bayamenywa ukuba babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho amasha. Njengamanje kunama-node anjalo acishe abe yi-1600 (angu-1000 asebenzisekayo ngezinto zokuhamba ze-obfs4), lapho angama-400 engeziwe enyangeni edlule.
Ukwengeza, singaqaphela ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa okukhethekile kwe-Tails 4.25 (I-Amnesic Incognito Live System), ngokusekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji ye-Debian futhi eklanyelwe ukunikeza ukufinyelela okungaziwa kunethiwekhi. Ukufinyelela okungaziwa ku-Tails kunikezwa uhlelo lwe-Tor. Konke ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwethrafikhi ngenethiwekhi ye-Tor kuvinjwa isihlungi sephakethe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukubethela kusetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha yomsebenzisi kumodi yokulondoloza idatha yomsebenzisi phakathi kokuqalisa. Isithombe se-iso esikwazi ukusebenza kumodi ebukhoma, usayizi ongu-1.1 GB, sesilungiselelwe ukudawuniloda.
Enguqulweni entsha:
- Izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe ze-Tor Browser 11.0.2 (ukukhululwa okusemthethweni akukakamenyezelwa) kanye ne-Tor 0.4.6.8.
- Iphakheji ihlanganisa insiza ene-interface yokudala kanye nokubuyekeza amakhophi ayisipele okulondoloza unomphela, okuqukethe ukushintsha idatha yomsebenzisi. Izipele zigcinwa kwenye idrayivu ye-USB eneMisila, engabhekwa njengesibonelo sedrayivu yamanje.
- Into entsha ethi “Imisila (Idiski Enzima Yangaphandle)” yengezwe kumenyu yokuqalisa ye-GRUB, okukuvumela ukuthi uqalise Imisila ku-hard drive yangaphandle noma enye yamadrayivu amaningana e-USB. Imodi ingasetshenziswa lapho inqubo evamile yokuqalisa iphetha ngephutha elisho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola isithombe sesistimu ebukhoma.
- Kwengezwe isinqamuleli sokuqalisa kabusha I-Tails uma Isiphequluli Esingaphephile singanikiwe amandla kuhlelo lokusebenza Lwesikrini Sokwamukela.
- Izixhumanisi eziya emibhalweni enezincomo zokuxazulula izinkinga ezijwayelekile zengezwe emilayezweni emayelana namaphutha ekuxhumekeni kunethiwekhi ye-Tor.
Ungaphinda usho ukukhululwa okulungile kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Whonix 16.0.3.7, okuhloswe ngayo ukuhlinzeka ngokungaziwa okuqinisekisiwe, ukuvikeleka nokuvikelwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo. Ukusabalalisa kusekelwe ku-Debian GNU/Linux futhi isebenzisa i-Tor ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungaziwa. Isici se-Whonix ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene ezifakiwe - i-Whonix-Gateway ngokusetshenziswa kwesango lenethiwekhi lokuxhumana okungaziwa kanye ne-Whonix-Workstation ngedeskithophu ye-Xfce. Zombili izingxenye zinikezwa ngaphakathi kwesithombe esisodwa sokuqalisa sezinhlelo ze-virtualization. Ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi kusuka endaweni ye-Whonix-Workstation kwenziwa kuphela nge-Whonix-Gateway, ehlukanisa indawo yokusebenza ekusebenzelaneni okuqondile nomhlaba wangaphandle futhi ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamakheli enethiwekhi angelona iqiniso kuphela.
Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele umsebenzisi ekuvuzeni ikheli le-IP langempela uma kwenzeka isiphequluli sewebhu sigqekezwa futhi ngisho nalapho usebenzisa ubungozi obunikeza umhlaseli ukufinyelela kwempande ohlelweni. Ukugebenga i-Whonix-Workstation kuzovumela umhlaseli ukuthi athole kuphela imingcele yenethiwekhi engelona iqiniso, njengoba imingcele ye-IP yangempela neye-DNS ifihliwe ngemuva kwesango lenethiwekhi, elihambisa ithrafikhi nge-Tor kuphela. Inguqulo entsha ibuyekeza i-Tor 0.4.6.8 kanye ne-Tor Browser 11.0.1, futhi yengeza ukulungiselelwa kokuzithandela ku-firewall ye-Whonix-Workstation ukuze kuhlungwe amakheli e-IP aphumayo kusetshenziswa uhlu olumhlophe oluphumayo_allow_ip_list.
Source: opennet.ru