Kumazwana embhalweni ““Saqala ukukhuluma ngomngane omkhulu kaPencil, uSamodelkin, futhi ngamthembisa ukuthi ngizomtshela ngemvelaphi yakhe. Ngiyakugcina engikuthembisile, ngezansi wuhlobo lokujikijelwa.
I-Samodelkin icishe ifane noHomer. Amadolobha ayisikhombisa asendulo ayephikisana nelungelo lokubizwa ngokuthi indawo yokuzalwa komxoxi wezindaba oyimpumputhe. Bambalwa abaqhudelana nesihloko somdali we-Samodelkin, kodwa kukhona futhi okwanele.
Ngisho nomthombo oyinhloko wolwazi mayelana nezwe lanamuhla, i-Wikipedia, esihlokweni esithi "Samodelkin" isanda kucaphuna amagama amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ekuqaleni wathi:
Umlingisi wadalwa umculi waseSoviet kanye nomqondisi wefilimu opopayi u-Vakhtang Bakhtadze.
futhi kamuva wacacisa:
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, kwanyatheliswa izincwadi zomlobi u-Yuri Druzhkov, owathi, esebenzisa umbono ka-V.D. Bakhtadze, wenza uSamodelkin nomngane wakhe uPencil abalingiswa abakhulu bezincwadi zakhe.
Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, izwe langempela likaSamodelkin, umagazini othi "Veselye Kartinki", lalahleka ngandlela-thile.
Kwenzekani ngempela?
Eqinisweni, umdali wangempela wesithombe Samodelkin owaziwa kithi - umculi Anatoly Sazonov, owasungula futhi wayidwebela umagazini "Veseli Kartinki" maphakathi no-1958. Nasi isithombe sombhali salo mlingiswa.
Idethi ibekwe ngokunembe impela ngoba ekuqaleni kuka-1958 kwakukhona amadoda amahlanu kuphela ejabule - Karandash, Buratino, Cipollino, Gurvinek futhi Petrushka. Lapha, isibonelo, umdwebo womdwebi odumile (nomhleli oyinhloko wephephabhuku) u-Ivan Semenov ovela kumagazini kaJanuwari:
Nali ikhasi eliphuma kumagazini kaJulayi. Naka uhlaka.
Njengoba sibona, inkampani yengeza ukuthandwa okwatholakala ngokushesha kukaDunno oneminyaka engu-4 noSamodelkin, okusungulwe ngokukhethekile umagazini. Kamuva, ukuze kuncishiswe inkampani yabesilisa kuphela, i-Thumbelina izobajoyina, futhi lokhu sekuzoba ukwakheka kwe-canonical ye-Club of Merry Men.
Ivelaphi “inguqulo yesiGeorgia”? Iqiniso liwukuthi ngo-1957, i-animator Georgian Vakhtang Bakhtadze weza irobhothi eqoqwe ezingxenyeni zekhithi yokwakha futhi wayibiza ngokuthi "Samodelkin". Yile ndlela abebukeka ngayo - indoda eyimishini ebukeka isiGeorgia egqoke ikepisi elidumile le-svanuri.
Ikhathuni yokuqala ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe, "The Adventures of Samodelkin," yakhululwa ngo-1957, futhi kamuva uBakhtadze wenza amafilimu amaningi ngaleli qhawe, elokugcina kusukela ngo-1983. Akunakushiwo ukuthi lezi opopayi ziye zathandwa kakhulu, kodwa owokuqala wenza i-splash impela, futhi wathola umklomelo ku-1st All-Union Film Festival eMoscow.
Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi kwakukhona ama-animation amaningi phakathi kwabasebenzi be-"Funny Pictures" - uSazonov ofanayo wayengumklami wokukhiqiza owaziwa kakhulu futhi wafundisa ikhono lomculi wefilimu opopayi e-VGIK iminyaka eminingi.
Kuvele kube iketango elithakazelisayo. Ngo-1957, isiGeorgia "Adventures of Samodelkin" yathola umklomelo, futhi ngo-1958, iSamodelkin yayo yavela "Izithombe Ezihlekisayo". Kodwa futhi irobhothi elijabule elihlangene kusuka ezingxenyeni.
Kubonakala sengathi lo magazini wamane waboleka igama nomqondo womlingiswa waseGeorgia, kodwa wavela nesithombe sabo esibukwayo.
Futhi ungajahi ukucwasa noma ubani - ungakhohlwa ukuthi iSoviet Union yayinombono okhethekile mayelana ne-copyright. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-copyright yahlonishwa ngezinga elithile, imali yayikhishwa ngokuqinile ngokusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi yothile, ngisho nabanikazi bezitolo zokudlela babebamba imali ehlanzekile kubabhali bezingoma eziculwa emathaveni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhluka kwamalungelo akuzange kwamukelwe nhlobo.
Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthi: "I-Cheburashka ingeyami kuphela, ngiphathele imali, futhi ungalinge ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwesivumelwano nami!" Ukutholwa okuphumelelayo kwaphindwa ngokusemthethweni kuwo wonke amazinga nakuzo zonke izindawo, futhi, isibonelo, amafektri e-confectionery akhiqiza amaswidi e-Cheburashka ngaphandle kokubuza noma ubani noma ukukhokha noma ubani. Kalula nje, uzohlala ukhokhelwa ngencwadi yakho ethile, kodwa uhlamvu oludalile luyingcebo yesizwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uChizhikov ne-Olympic Bear yakhe wayezoba indoda ecebile kakhulu eSoviet Union.
Ngandlela-thile, uSamodelkin ngokushesha waba yilungu eligcwele leqembu.
Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi isithombe asizange sibambe ngokushesha futhi ekuqaleni sahluka kancane. Isibonelo, u-Samodelkin, odwetshwe nguMigunov wekhathuni yokuqala mayelana ne-Club of Merry Men ebizwa ngokuthi "Impela ngeshumi nanhlanu," ihluke ngandlela-thile kweyokuqala.
U-Samodelkin wathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha futhi wathola ikholomu yakhe kumagazini.
Ngokuvamile, irobhothi kwaba ukutholakala yimpumelelo kakhulu umagazini wezingane, futhi ezinye izincwadi zilandela isibonelo "Izithombe ezihlekisayo". Kumagazini we-Pioneer, isibonelo, ekuqaleni kwawo-60s, kwavela umethuli wayo wekholomu yerobhothi okuthiwa uSmekhotron.
Umbuzo wokugcina uhlala - u-Yuri Druzhkov, okukhulunywe ngaye ku-Wikipedia, uhlobene kanjani nesithombe sikaSamodelkin?
Impendulo efanele iwukwenza amanoveli.
Iqiniso liwukuthi kubo bonke abalingisi "amadoda ajabule" kuphela uKarandash noSamodelkin ababengewona amaqhawe ezincwadi. Futhi umhleli-oyinhloko we "Izithombe Ezihlekisayo" (kanye nomdali wePencil) u-Ivan Semenov wamema isisebenzi salo magazini u-Yuri Druzhkov ukuba abhale inganekwane ngokubamba iqhaza kwabalingiswa bakhe abathandayo - njengezincwadi ezilotshwe namuhla ngokusekelwe ethandwayo. amafilimu.
Ngo-1964, inganekwane ethi "The Adventures of Pencil and Samodelkin" yanyatheliswa, efanekiselwa ngu-Ivan Semyonov ngokwakhe.
Incwadi yesibili, "Isikole Somlingo," yanyatheliswa ngemva kokushona komlobi, futhi esikhathini sethu, indodana yomlobi, u-Valentin Postnikov, ubeke ukukhiqizwa kohambo lukaKarandash noSamodelkin emfuleni.
Into yokugcina engifuna ukuyisho ukuthi uSamodelkin uvele waba ngumdlali owaziwa kakhulu kubo bonke abalingisi beClub of Merry Men.
Ngisho nanamuhla isetshenziswa emsila kanye nomhlwenga yibo bonke kanye nokunye.
USamodelkin uthi "isitolo se-inthanethi seziqukathi zensimbi", Lokhu "konke okwenzelwe ukwakhiwa okuphansi", Lokhu "ukudayiswa kukaphethiloli wasengadini nezinto zikagesi", Lokhu "uhwebo lwezitolo ezinkulu nezezitolo zokwakha, izinsimbi namathuluzi", Lokhu "ukuthuthukiswa nokudayiswa kwezinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi kanye namasekhethi okuthungela izinjini ezingaphandle", Lokhu "inkundla enkulu yokuhweba yokuthenga nokudayisa imisebenzi eyenziwe ngezandla nezinto zomklami"- futhi konke lokhu kuvela ekhasini lokuqala le-Yandex kuphela.
Kodwa mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa okungalindelekile kwaleli gama kwakuyifilimu yokuhlola ye-psychedelic "Indlela kaSamodelkin," eyaqoshwa ngo-2009 "ngokusekelwe embhalweni wegama elifanayo leqembu lobuciko Ukuhlola "I-Medical Hermeneutics" (P. Pepperstein kanye no-S. Anufriev). ”
Uhlaka lwefilimu
Kodwa ukufika kwabaculi abadale "ubuciko besimanje" kokuthi "Izithombe Ezihlekisayo" kuyindaba ehlukile.
PS Lapho lo mbhalo usuvele ubhaliwe, sibonga isazi-mlando sezithombe ezinyakazayo uGeorgy Borodin, “isixhumanisi esingekho” salolu phenyo satholakala - incwadi yamahlaya ethi “Indaba Yomuntu Ongaziwa” kumagazini kaJuni “wezithombe ezihlekisayo” (No. 6 ngo-1958), engaphuthelwa.
Njengoba ungafunda ngokubheka ukuphrinta okuncane, umculi ngu-Anatoly Sazonov, futhi umbhali wombhalo ngu-Nina Benashvili. U-Nina Ivanovna Benashvili ofanayo, owathi, njengomlobi wabasebenzi e-studio yefilimu yaseGeorgia-Film, wabhala izikripthi zawo wonke amakhathuni kaVakhtang Bakhtadze mayelana noSamodelkin.
Futhi ubani, ngokusobala, umbhali wangempela womlingiswa oqoqwe kusuka ezingxenyeni. Lona ofanayo wabizwa ngokuthi i-Helmarjve Ostate ngesiGeorgia (ukuhumusha ngokwezwi nezwi - "inkosi yesandla sokudla"), futhi ngesiRashiya kumane nje ku-Samodelkin (ngendlela, isibongo esivamile saseRussia. Akusona esivame kakhulu, kodwa salotshwa okungenani kusukela ekupheleni ekhulwini le-19).
Ngakho impendulo efanele yombuzo ovela esihlokweni kuyoba elandelayo: Samodelkin kusukela "Funny Isithombe" - isigamu-breed, unobaba Russian nomama Georgian. Futhi ngeSamodelkin evela emakhathuni aseGeorgia, bangabafowabo bomunye nomunye.
I-PPS Lapho omunye wabangane bami efunda lombhalo, washo okulandelayo, ngicaphuna: “Ngake ngathola ithuba lokuxhumana neNdiya (ngokuqondile, umTamil) waseMadras ngosizo olulodwa. Eseyingane, wayenencwadi yesiRashiya ayithandayo, ehunyushelwe olimini lwesiTamil, mayelana Ipensela kanye neSambarakarma. Kumelwe ngivume, angizange ngiqonde ngokushesha ukuthi yayiluhlobo luni lwencwadi nokuthi wayengubani. Sambarakarma. Le ndoda yakhononda ngokuthi le ncwadi yalahleka kudala, futhi wayezokujabulela ukuthenga ukuhunyushwa, uma kungenjalo ngesiTamil, bese okungenani kube ngesiNgisi, ukuze ayifundele indodakazi yakhe, kodwa, ngeshwa, kubonakala sengathi izincwadi zikaDruzhkov azishicilelwa phesheya manje. . Kodwa kuvele ukuthi zashicilelwa naseNdiya.”
Ngakho-ke i-Sambarakarma yengezwe enkampanini ne-Samodelkin ne-Helmarjva Ostate. Kazi bezikhona yini ezinye izinketho?
Source: www.habr.com