Kuyavunywa ukuthi izilimi zokuhlela ezifana neRust, Erlang, Dart, nezinye ziyivelakancane emhlabeni we-IT. Njengoba ngikhetha ochwepheshe be-IT ezinkampanini, ngihlale ngixhumana nochwepheshe be-IT nabaqashi, nganquma ukwenza ucwaningo lomuntu siqu futhi ngithole ukuthi lokhu kunjalo ngempela. Ulwazi lufanelekile emakethe ye-IT yaseRussia.
Ukuqoqwa kwedatha
Ukuze ngiqoqe ulwazi, ngafunda inani lezikhala ezidinga ulwazi lolimi njengemfuneko, kanye nenani labaqalayo ngaleli khono. Ngiqoqe idatha ku-Linkedin, ku-HeadHunter, ngisebenzisa isevisi Yokuqasha Okumangalisayo. Futhi nginezibalo zomuntu siqu ngezicelo esikhungweni sami.
Sekukonke, ucwaningo lwami luhlanganise izilimi eziyisishiyagalombili.
Rust
Izibalo zomhlaba: Ngokwezibalo kusukela ngo-2018, uRust uthathe isikhundla sokuqala (ngonyaka wesithathu ilandelana) ohlwini lwezilimi ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathuthukisi kanye nesikhundla sesithupha ohlwini lwezilimi ezibiza kakhulu ngokweholo ($ 69 ngonyaka. ).
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ulimi luthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, eRussia lusengenye yezilimi eziyivelakancane zokuhlela.
Ngamakhono abalulekile, ulwazi lweRust lutholwe phakathi kochwepheshe abangama-319 ku-Headhunter kanye nabangu-360 ku-Linkedin. Kodwa-ke, onjiniyela abangama-24 kuphela abazibeka ku-Headhunter njengabathuthukisi be-Rust. Kukholelwa ngasese ukuthi izinkampani ezimbili kuphela eRussia zibhala ngoRust. Izinkampani ezingama-32 ku-Headhunter nezingu-17 ku-Linkedin zinikeza imisebenzi kubathuthukisi be-Rust.
I-ejensi yami ivame ukuthola izicelo zezikhundla zonjiniyela we-Rust. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa ochwepheshe engivele nginomuzwa wokuthi ngiyabazi bonke ongoti bokuthuthukisa iRust ezweni. Ngakho-ke, endabeni yolimi lwe-Rust, abantu abaningi abanentshisekelo yesikhala bangakwazi ukukhuluma kahle ulimi njengoba beqedela ukucaciswa.
U-Erlang
Ngokwezibalo ezifanayo U-Erlang akakude kakhulu noRust futhi ufakwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukleliswa. Ohlwini lwezilimi eziyintandokazi phakathi kwabathuthukisi, u-Erlang uklelisa amashumi amabili nanye, futhi ngokomholo, u-Erlang ulandela ngokushesha ngemva kukaRust, ethatha isikhundla sesikhombisa ($67 ngonyaka).
I-Headhunter inemisebenzi engama-67 enikezwa abathuthukisi abanolwazi lwe-Erlang. Ku-Linkedin - 38. Uma sikhuluma ngenani labaqalwe kabusha, abathuthukisi abangama-55 kuphela ku-Headhunter ababenolwazi oluqondile lwesi-Erlang njengolimi oluyisihluthulelo (lwakhonjiswa esihlokweni), futhi ochwepheshe abangu-38 babeno-Erlang esihlokweni sabo somsebenzi ku-Linkedin.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomkhuba wokuqasha abafana abangabanikazi be-Go or Golang abathuthukiswe yi-Google esikhundleni sonjiniyela bakwa-Erlang, njengoba bebaningi futhi namaholo aphansi. Kodwa-ke, umbono wami siqu (osekelwe kudatha ye-ejensi yami) ukuthi i-Go ngeke ithathe indawo ka-Erlang, ngoba kumaphrojekthi anzima kakhulu futhi ayinkimbinkimbi i-Erlang iwulimi olubalulekile.
Iqupha
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni komdlalo. Cishe azikho izikhala zemisebenzi (ngokoqobo eyodwa ku-Headhunter). Ku-Linkedin, izinkampani ezimbili kuphela ezidinga ulwazi lwalolu limi. Uma sikhuluma ngesiphakamiso, cishe abathuthukisi abangamakhulu amabili babonise ulwazi lwalolu limi ku-Linkedin, 109 ku-Headhunter, lapho abantu abangu-10 bahlanganisa ulwazi lwe-Haxe esihlokweni sokuqhubeka kwabo. Kuvela ukuthi ulimi lohlelo lwe-Haxe ludingeka kancane emakethe yaseRussia. Ukunikezwa kudlula isidingo.
Dart
Kuqanjwe i-Google. Ulimi luya ngokuya luduma emakethe. Kunezikhala eziyi-10 ezishicilelwe ku-Headhunter nezi-8 ku-Linkedin, kodwa abaqashi abaludingi lolu limi ohlwini lwamakhono abalulekile. Isimo esiyinhloko isizinda esiqinile ku-Javascript kanye nendlela enekhono yokuxazulula izinkinga.
Isibalo sabathuthukisi abajwayelene nolimi lokuhlela singama-275, kodwa futhi abantu abayi-11 kuphela ababheka i-Dart ikhono labo eliyinhloko. Ku-Linkedin, abantu abangu-124 bakhulume ulimi ngandlela thile ekuqhubekeni kwabo.
Ulwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nezibalo ezivela esikhungweni sami sibonisa ukuthi lolu limi seluvele lusetshenziswa izinkampani ezinkulu ze-IT. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi izosuswa maduze ohlwini lwezilimi zokuhlela ezingavamile. Phela, ochwepheshe abakhuluma ulimi lwe-Dart "bafanele" kakhulu emakethe.
F#
Ulimi lokuhlela oluyivelakancane. Ithuthukiswe yi-Microsoft. E-Russia, izinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela (eziyi-12 ku-HH neziyi-7 ku-Linkedin) ezicela umhleli we-F#. Kwezinye izimo, ulwazi lolimi luyakhethwa. Ngendlela, inani labathuthukisi abanolwazi lwe-F # likhula kancane kancane. Ulimi luze lwavela ezingeni lakamuva . Ikleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalolunye ohlwini lwezilimi ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathuthukisi, futhi ngokuya ngeholo bekungowokuqala ($ 74 ngonyaka).
Uma sikhuluma ngenani lama-resumes ashicilelwe, kukhona angama-253 awo ku-Headhunter, kodwa ochwepheshe abambalwa kakhulu ababheka i-F# njengolimi lwabo oluyinhloko. Bathathu kuphela abantu abafake ulwazi lwe-F# esihlokweni sokuqhubeka kwabo. Ku-Linkedin, isimo siyefana: Onjiniyela abangama-272 bakhulume ngo-F# kumaphothifoliyo abo, abayisithupha kuphela kubo ababeno-F# ohlwini lwabo lomsebenzi.
Izibalo zimi kanje:
Isamba sezikhala zezikhala ziyi-122 ku-Headhunter nezingu-72 ku-Linkedin. Ulimi oludume kakhulu phakathi kwalabo abafundelwa isi-Erlang. Izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-50% zicela ulwazi lwe-Erlang. Isi-Haxe kube wulimi olungadumile kakhulu. U-1% no-3% wezinkampani eziku-Headhunter ne-Linkedin zifuna ochwepheshe abanolwazi lwe-Haxe, ngokulandelana.
Mayelana nenani lama-resumes ashicilelwe, isimo sicishe sifane. Ezifundweni ezingu-1644 ezishicilelwe ku-Headhunter, ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-688 (7) ahlobene no-Erlang; ambalwa kakhulu aqala kabusha (1894%) athunyelwe ngochwepheshe abanamakhono okuthuthukisa i-Haxe. Idatha etholwe ku-Linkedin ihluke kancane. Inani elincane lokuqhubeka lishicilelwe abafana abangabanikazi be-Dart. Kumaphothifoliyo angu-124, angu-XNUMX kuphela ahlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Dart.
Opa, Fantom, Zimbu
Nginqume ukuhlanganisa zonke lezi zilimi ezintathu zibe into eyodwa ngesizathu esisodwa esilula - izilimi ezingavamile ngempela. Azikho izikhala futhi cishe awekho ama-CV. Ungabala ngakolunye uhlangothi inombolo yonjiniyela ababala noma yiziphi zalezi zilimi ngamakhono abo.
Njengoba lezi zilimi zingafakiwe embikweni wonyaka we-Stackoverflow noma ekuthunyelwe kwemisebenzi, ngizobhala amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuthi ziyini lezi zilimi.
Opha - ulimi lohlelo lwewebhu oluzama ukushintsha ngokushesha i-HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP. Kuthuthukiswe ngo-2011. I-Opa imahhala futhi okwamanje itholakala kuphela kuma-64-bit Linux kanye nezingxenyekazi ze-Mac OS X.
I-Fantom iwulimi lwenhloso evamile oluhlanganisa i-Java Runtime Environment, i-JavaScript, kanye ne-NET Common Language Runtime. Yasungulwa ngo-2005.
Zimbu iwulimi oluhlukile noluqondile olungasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa cishe noma yini: kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GUI kuya kuma-OS kernels. Okwamanje kuthathwa njengolimi lokuhlola, hhayi yonke imisebenzi eyenziwe.
Ngaphezu kwezilimi zokuhlela, ngiphinde ngafaka isikhundla uchwepheshe we-cybersecurity. Inani lezikhala uma liqhathaniswa nenani labaqalayo lincane (cishe 20). Kuvele ukuthi ukunikezwa kudlula isidingo (njengaku-Haxe), okuyi-atypical impela emkhakheni we-IT. Amaholo ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kolwazi aphansi. Isibonelo, eSt. Petersburg, uchwepheshe wezokuphepha we-cyber onolwazi unikezwa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-80-100.
Ucwaningo lwami oluncane lubonise ukuthi izilimi "eziphezulu" zokuphumelela yilezi: Rust, Erlang, Dart - kunesidingo, amaholo aphezulu. Izilimi ezazingaziwa kakhulu kwakuyi-Haxe, Opa, Fantom, Zimbu. I-F# idumile phesheya; ulimi alukayithathi imakethe ye-IT yaseRussia.
Source: www.habr.com