Njengemibukiso : imfundo namadiploma, ngokungafani nesipiliyoni kanye nefomethi yomsebenzi, cishe ayinawo umthelela ezingeni lomholo wochwepheshe we-QA. Kodwa ingabe lokhu kunjalo ngempela futhi yini iphuzu ekutholeni isitifiketi se-ISTQB? Ingabe kufanelekile isikhathi nemali okuzodingeka ikhokhwe ekulethweni kwayo? Sizozama ukuthola izimpendulo zale mibuzo ku ingxenye yokuqala isihloko sethu mayelana nesitifiketi se-ISTQB.
Yini i-ISTQB, amazinga wesitifiketi se-ISTQB futhi uyasidinga ngempela?
I-ISTQB yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo esebenzisana nokuthuthukiswa kokuhlolwa kwesofthiwe, eyasungulwa ngabamele amazwe angu-8: i-Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, Netherlands kanye ne-UK.
I-ISTQB Tester Certification wuhlelo oluvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi bathole isitifiketi sokuhlola samazwe ngamazwe.
Inhlangano ye-ISTQB yenze izivivinyo eziyi-830+ futhi yakhipha izitifiketi ezingaphezu kuka-000+, eziqashelwa emazweni ayi-605 emhlabeni jikelele.
Kuzwakala kukuhle, akunjalo? Nokho, ingabe isitifiketi siyadingeka ngempela? Yiziphi izinzuzo ukuba nesitifiketi kuzinikeza ochwepheshe bokuhlola futhi yiziphi amathuba okubavulela zona?
Iyiphi i-ISTQB ongayikhetha?
Okokuqala, ake sibheke izinketho zokunikeza izitifiketi zochwepheshe bokuhlola. I-ISTQB inikeza amazinga ama-3 esitifiketi nezikhombisi-ndlela ezi-3 zezinga ngalinye ngokuya nge-matrix:
Odinga ukukwazi ngokukhetha amaleveli nezikhombisi-ndlela:
1. Izinga lesisekelo (F) Izikhombisi-ndlela – isisekelo sanoma yisiphi isitifiketi sezinga eliphezulu.
2. Izinga F Izikhombisi-ndlela zochwepheshe - Isitifiketi esikhethekile sinikezwa sona: ukusebenziseka, uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, ukusebenza, ukwamukelwa, ukuhlolwa okusekelwe kumodeli, njll.
3. Izinga F kanye Nokuthuthukile (AD) Izikhombisi-ndlela ezisheshayo - isidingo sezitifiketi zalolu hlobo sikhule ngaphezu kwama-2% kule minyaka engu-20 edlule.
4. Izinga le-AD - Isitifiketi sihlinzekelwe/se:
- abaphathi bokuhlolwa;
- hlola onjiniyela bemishini;
- umhlaziyi wokuhlola;
- izibalo zokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe;
- ukuhlolwa kokuphepha.
5. Izinga lochwepheshe (EX) – kuhlanganisa nesitifiketi ezindaweni zokulawulwa kokuhlolwa kanye nokwenza ngcono inqubo yokuhlola.
By the way, lapho ukhetha amazinga esitifiketi ukuze uthole isiqondiso oyidingayo, bheka ulwazi esizeni main , ngoba Kukhona okunganembile ezincazelweni zamawebhusayithi abahlinzeki.
Ake sixoxe ngezinzuzo
Ngokombono wochwepheshe be-QA, ukuqinisekiswa yilokhu:
1. Okokuqala ukuqinisekiswa kweziqu nokufaneleka kochwepheshe ochwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe emkhakheni wokuhlola, futhi lokhu, nakho, kuvula ukufinyelela ezimakethe zezabasebenzi ezintsha. Emazweni omhlaba, isitifiketi samukelwa emazweni ayi-126 - indawo yokusebenzela kude noma imfuneko yokufuduka.
2. Ukwandisa ukuncintisana emakethe yezabasebenzi: nakuba abaqashi abaningi bengasidingi isitifiketi se-ISTQB kubafakizicelo, cishe u-55% wabaphathi bokuhlolwa bayaqaphela ukuthi bangathanda ukuba nabasebenzi abangu-100% bochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe. .
3. Ukuzethemba ngekusasa. Isitifiketi asiqinisekisi iholo eliphezulu lapho uqashwa noma ukhushulwa esikhundleni ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa siwuhlobo “lwenani elingashi”, umsebenzi wakho ongeke waziswa ngaphansi kwalo.
4. Ukwandiswa nokuhlelwa kolwazi emkhakheni we-QA. Ukunikeza isitifiketi kuyindlela enhle yokuthi uchwepheshe we-QA akhulise futhi anothise ulwazi lwakhe lokuhlola. Futhi uma ungumhloli onesipiliyoni, buyekeza futhi uhlele ulwazi lwakho endaweni yesifundo, okuhlanganisa namazinga omhlaba nezindlela zomkhakha.
Ngokombono wenkampani, isitifiketi siwukuthi:
1. Inzuzo eyengeziwe yokuncintisana emakethe: izinkampani ezinezisebenzi zochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba zinikeze ukubonisana kwekhwalithi ephansi kanye nezinsizakalo ze-QA, ezinomthelela omuhle esithunzini sabo kanye nokuhamba kwama-oda amasha.
2. Ibhonasi yokubamba iqhaza kumathenda amakhulu: ukuba khona kochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe kunikeza izinkampani inzuzo lapho zibamba iqhaza ekukhetheni ukuncintisana maqondana namathenda.
3. Ukunciphisa ubungozi: ukuba khona kwesitifiketi kubonisa ukuthi ochwepheshe banolwazi endleleni yokuhlola, futhi lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokwenza ukuhlaziya kokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi embi futhi kungakhuphula isivinini sokuhlola ngokuthuthukisa inani lezimo zokuhlola.
4. Izinzuzo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe lapho uhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola isofthiwe ezihloselwe amakhasimende angaphandle kanye nesofthiwe yangaphandle.
5. Ukukhula kwamakhono enkampanini ngokuqeqesha nokuqeqesha ochwepheshe abangagunyaziwe ukuze bathole amazinga okuhlola amazwe ngamazwe aziwayo.
Ezinkampanini kukhona amabhonasi amaningi athokozisayo nezindawo ezihlinzekwa yi-ISTQB:
Umklomelo Wokuhlola Isofthiwe Yamazwe Ngamazwe wesevisi evelele yesikhathi eside yekhwalithi yesofthiwe, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthuka komsebenzi wokuhlola isofthiwe.
Abawine imiklomelo ngochwepheshe emkhakheni wokuhlola nokuthuthukiswa, ababhali bezifundo nezindlela ezintsha zokuhlola.
Uhlelo lubona izinhlangano ngokuzibophezela okubonisiwe ekutholeni isitifiketi sokuhlola isofthiwe. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa amazinga amane obambiswano (Isiliva, Igolide, IPlatinum kanye neGlobal), futhi izinga lobambiswano lwenhlangano linqunywa inani lamaphuzu ezitifiketi ewaqoqile (Igridi Yokufaneleka).
Yiziphi izici:
1. Ukufakwa ohlwini lwezinhlangano zozakwethu kuwebhusayithi ye-ISTQB.
2. Ukushiwo kwenhlangano kumawebhusayithi oMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wamalungu we-ISTQB noma umhlinzeki wokuhlolwa.
3. Amalungelo emicimbi nezingqungquthela ezihlobene ne-ISTQB.
4. Ukufaneleka kokuthola inguqulo ye-beta yohlelo olusha lwe-ISTQB Syllabi nethuba lokunikela 5. ekulungiseleleni.
6. Ubulungu obuhloniphekile ku-“ISTQB Partner Forum” ekhethekile.
7. Ukuqashelwa okufanayo kwesitifiketi se-ISEB kanye ne-ISTQB.
Ngokulandelayo, i-ISTQB ithumela ulwazi mayelana nengqungquthela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, nabahleli bomcimbi ababambe iqhaza I-Conference Network inikeza isaphulelo:
- Abanikazi bezitifiketi ze-ISTQB ukubamba iqhaza emcimbini;
- abalingani Uhlelo lukazakwabo we-.
Kuyiqoqo lezibonelo nezinqubo zezinkampani nezikhungo ezivela emazweni ahlukene ngokubambisana ne-ISTQB. Isibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhombisi-ndlela esisha kucatshangelwa amathrendi okuthuthukiswa kokuhlola ezweni (Canada), ukuthuthukiswa kwesitifiketi se-ISTQB phakathi kwabafundi (i-Czech Republic).
Bacabangani ochwepheshe bokuhlola ngesitifiketi se-ISTQB?
Imibono yochwepheshe abavela eLabhorethri Yekhwalithi.
I-Anzhelika Pritula (isitifiketi se-ISTQB CTAL-TA), uchwepheshe oholayo wokuhlola eLabhorethri Yekhwalithi:
– Yini ekugqugquzele ukuthi uthole lesi sitifiketi?
– Lokhu kuyimfuneko edingekayo phesheya ukuze uthole umsebenzi njengomhloli enkampanini ebucayi. Ngangihlala eNew Zealand ngaleso sikhathi futhi ngiqashwe inhlangano ekhiqiza uhlelo lokuqapha izinzwa ezindlini zokuhlinza. Uhlelo lwavunywa uHulumeni wase-NZ, ngakho-ke bekuyisidingo sokuthi umhloli agunyazwe. Inkampani ikhokhele izitifiketi zami zombili. Okwakufanele ngikwenze kwakuwukulungiselela nokuphasa.
– Uzilungiselele kanjani?
- Ngilande izincwadi zamahhala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni futhi ngalungiselela ukuzisebenzisa. Ngalungiselela ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuqala kwezinsuku ezi-3, ukuhlolwa kwesibili okuthuthukisiwe - amaviki ama-2.
Lapha kufanele ngisho ukuthi ulwazi lwami alufanele wonke umuntu, ngoba... Ngingunjiniyela ngokuqeqeshwa. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, ngase ngithuthukisa isoftware iminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi kokudlulela ekuhlolweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiNgisi sami cishe sisezingeni lomuntu okhuluma ulimi lwendabuko, ngakho kwakungeyona inkinga kimi ukulungiselela nokuphasa izivivinyo ngesiNgisi.
- Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokubi okubonayo mathupha esitifiketini se-ISTQB?
- Izinzuzo azinakuphikwa; lesi sitifiketi besidingeka yonke indawo lapho ufaka isicelo somsebenzi. Futhi ukuba nesitifiketi esithuthukisiwe ekuhlaziyweni kokuhlolwa kamuva kwaba yiphasishi lokusebenza eMnyangweni Wezomnotho waseNew Zealand bese kuba inkampani engaphansi kweMicrosoft.
Okuwukuphela kokubi lapha yintengo ephezulu. Uma isitifiketi singakhokhelwa yinkampani, izindleko zibalulekile. Lapho ngiyithatha, eyayivamile yayibiza u-$300, kanti ephambili yayibiza u-$450.
U-Artem Mikhalev, umphathi we-akhawunti e-Quality Laboratory:
- Uyini umbono wakho nesimo sakho sengqondo mayelana nesitifiketi se-ISTQB?
- Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, lesi sitifiketi eRussia sitholwa ikakhulukazi abasebenzi bezinkampani ezibamba iqhaza kumathenda. Mayelana nokuhlola izinga lolwazi ngesikhathi sokuthola isitifiketi, ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu ukulungiselela okuhle.
– Sicela usitshele kabanzi ngamathenda.
- Njengomthetho, ukubamba iqhaza kumathenda kudingeka inani elithile labasebenzi abaqinisekisiwe enkampanini. Ithenda ngayinye inemibandela yayo, futhi ukuze ubambe iqhaza kuyo, udinga ukuhlangabezana nemibandela.
U-Yulia Mironova, umqeqeshi ohlanganyele wesifundo sika-Natalia Rukol "Uhlelo oluphelele lwabahloli bokuqeqesha ngokohlelo lwe-ISTQB FL", ophethe isitifiketi se-ISTQB FL:
– Imiphi imithombo oyisebenzise lapho ulungiselela ukuhlolwa?
- Ngilungiselele ukusebenzisa izindawo zokulahla izivivinyo futhi ngisebenzisa uhlelo olubanzi lokulungiselela (CPS) lwe-ISTQB oluvela ku-Natalia Rukol.
– Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokubi ozibonayo mathupha esitifiketini ISTQB FL?
- Inzuzo eyinhloko: umuntu unesineke sokufunda futhi aphumelele ithiyori - lokhu kusho ukuthi uzibophezele ekufundeni futhi uzokwazi ukujwayela amaphrojekthi nemisebenzi emisha.
Umphumela omkhulu wuhlelo lwezifundo eziphelelwe yisikhathi (2011). Amagama amaningi awasasetshenziswa ekusebenzeni.
2. Imibono yochwepheshe abavela emazweni ahlukene:
Bacabangani ochwepheshe emkhakheni wokuhlola nokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware abavela e-USA naseYurophu:
“Ukucabanga kokudala kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuthola izitifiketi. Esimeni sokuqasha, ngokuvamile ngikhetha umuntu onolwazi oluqondile kakhulu emsebenzini kunochwepheshe oqinisekisiwe. Ukwengeza, uma isitifiketi se-Certified Professional singafaki inani lomsebenzi, kuba yinto engeyinhle kimina kunepositive. "
UJoe Coley Mendon, Massachusetts.
“Izitifiketi zingasiza ekukhetheni iqoqo lamathalente angcono kakhulu emakethe yemisebenzi, lapho ungakhetha khona isethi encane ehambisana nomthethosivivinywa. Izitifiketi azilona ikhambi lezinkinga zokuqasha futhi ngeke zinikeze isiqinisekiso esithembekile, esenziwe ngensimbi sokuthi isisebenzi sinamakhono adingekayo.”
I-Debashish Chakrabarti, Sweden.
“Ingabe ukuba nesitifiketi kusho ukuthi umphathi wephrojekthi unguchwepheshe osezingeni eliphezulu? Cha. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi unentshisekelo yokuzinika isikhathi futhi athuthukise umsebenzi ngokuqhubeka nemfundo nokuzibandakanya? Yebo".
U-Riley Horan St. Paul, Minnesota
3. Kwenzekani emakethe yezabasebenzi: ingabe isitifiketi emkhakheni wokuhlola siyadingeka uma ufaka isicelo somsebenzi?
Sithathe njengesisekelo idatha etholakala esidlangalaleni mayelana nezikhala ezivela kuzo I-LinkedIn futhi yahlaziya isilinganiso sezidingo zokuthola izitifiketi zochwepheshe bokuhlola nenani eliphelele lezikhala emkhakheni wokuhlola.
Okuphawulwe ekuhlaziyweni kwemakethe yezabasebenzi ku-LinkedIn:
1. Ezimweni eziningi, isitifiketi ngokuzikhethela isidingo lapho ufaka isicelo somsebenzi njengochwepheshe wokuhlola.
2. Nakuba isitifiketi sikhishwa isikhathi esingaziwa, izikhala zifaka phakathi izimfuneko zomkhawulo wesikhathi ukuthola isitifiketi (Izinga eliqinisekisiwe leSisekelo se-ISTQB eminyakeni emi-2 edlule kuzoba ukuhlanganisa).
3. Abafakizicelo abafaka izicelo zezikhala eziqeqeshwe kakhulu ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokuhlola kudingeka babe nephepha elifiselekayo: autotesting, test analysis, test management, senior QA.
4.ISTQB akuyena yedwa inketho yesitifiketi, okulinganayo kuvunyelwe.
okutholakele
Ukuthola isitifiketi kungase kube imfuneko eyisibopho ezinkampanini ngazinye noma kumaphrojekthi kahulumeni. Lapho unquma ukuthi uzosithola yini isitifiketi se-ISTQB, kufanele ugxile kula maqiniso alandelayo:
1. Lapho ukhetha ikhandidethi esikhundleni sikachwepheshe wokuhlola, izici ezinqumayo zizoba isipiliyoni nolwazi, hhayi ukuba khona kwesitifiketi. Nakuba, uma unamakhono afanayo, okuthandwayo kuzonikezwa uchwepheshe oqinisekisiwe.
2. Isitifiketi sisiza ekuthuthukisweni komsebenzi (kubaphathi abangama-90% kubalulekile ukuba nabahloli abaqinisekisiwe abangu-50-100% eqenjini labo), ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izinkampani zangaphandle, ukuthola isitifiketi isizathu sokunyuselwa iholo.
3. Ukuqinisekiswa kusiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sakho ukusiqhenya. Kuphinde kukusize uthuthukise ikhono lokucabanga ngezinto ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi ukhule njengochwepheshe.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yesihloko sethu sizame ukuphendula umbuzo: “Ingabe isitifiketi se-ISTQB siyadingeka ngempela”; futhi uma kudingeka, kubani, kuphi futhi ngani. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo kuwe. Bhala emazwaneni ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ama-horizons amasha okuvulekele ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi noma, ngokubona kwakho, i-ISTQB ingenye nje ingxenye yephepha engenamsebenzi.
Engxenyeni yesibili yesihloko Onjiniyela be-QA beLabhorethri Yekhwalithi Anna Paley и Pavel Tolokonina Besebenzisa isibonelo somuntu siqu, bazokhuluma ngokuthi balungiselela kanjani, babhalisa, baphumelela kanjani ukuhlolwa futhi bathola izitifiketi ze-ISTQB eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Bhalisa futhi uhlale ulindele ukushicilelwa okusha.
Source: www.habr.com